Isigaxa samakhwapha: oonobangela, iimpawu, uxilongo kunye nonyango

Intshayelelo:

Ukufumanisa iqhuma kwi-armpit yakho kunokothusa, kodwa kwiimeko ezininzi, ayilophawu lwanto enzulu. Nangona kunjalo, kubalulekile ukunikela ingqalelo kwiimpawu kwaye ufune unyango ukuba kuyimfuneko. Kweli nqaku, siza kuxoxa ngezinto ezinokubangela amaqhuma e-armpit, ukuba zifunyanwe njani, ukhetho lonyango, kwaye kufuneka ufune nini uncedo lwengcali.

Yintoni Ebangela Amaqhuma Amakhwapha?

Igaqa lekhwapha linokubangelwa zizinto ezahlukeneyo, kubandakanya ukosuleleka, ukwenzakala, okanye iimeko zonyango eziphantsi. Apha ngezantsi kukho izizathu eziqhelekileyo nezingaxhaphakanga kakhulu zamaqhuma kwikhwapha:

1. Ukudumba kweLymph Nodes

I-lymph nodes zincinci, izakhiwo ezimile njengembotyi ezinceda ukuhluza izinto ezinobungozi kunye nokulwa nosulelo. Ukudumba kwe-lymph nodes ngomnye wezona zizathu zixhaphakileyo zamaqhuma ekhwapha. Le meko inokuthi yenzeke ngenxa ye:

• Usulelo: Iintsholongwane okanye usulelo lwentsholongwane olufana nomkhuhlane, ukubanda, okanye usulelo lwesikhumba lunokubangela ukuba i-lymph nodes zidumbe kwaye zithenda.
• I-Mononucleosis: Olu sulelo lwentsholongwane, oluhlala lubizwa ngokuba yi "mono," lunokubangela i-lymph nodes ezidumbile kwindawo yekhwapha.
• Isifo sephepha: Olu sulelo lwebhaktiriya ngamanye amaxesha lunokukhokelela ekudumbeni kwee-lymph nodes, kuquka nezo zisemakhwapheni.

2. IiCysts

I-cysts ziingxowa ezizaliswe lulwelo ezinokukhula eluswini okanye kwizicubu ezingaphantsi. Kwi-armpit, i-cysts idla ngokuba ayinawo umhlaza kwaye inokubangelwa yi-sweat glands evaliweyo okanye i-follicles yeenwele. Uhlobo oluqhelekileyo lwe-cyst yi-epidermoid cyst.

3. Iimeko ezinxulumene nebele

Amaqhuma e-armpit ngamanye amaxesha anokuthi adityaniswe nezicubu zamabele, ngakumbi kwabasetyhini. Oku kunokubandakanya:

• IiFibroadenomas: La ngamaqhuma anobungozi (angenawo umhlaza) athi enzeka kwithishu yebele kwaye ngamanye amaxesha angavakala ekhwapheni.
• Umhlaza webele: Kwiimeko ezinqabileyo, iqhuma lekhwapha linokuba luphawu lomhlaza wamabele. Ingenzeka xa i-tumor yomhlaza kwibele isasazeka kwii-lymph nodes kwi-armpit.

4. Iipoma

I-Lipomas zi-benign, amaqhuma anamafutha anokukhula phantsi kwesikhumba. Ngokuqhelekileyo zithambile, ziyashukuma, kwaye azibuhlungu. Ngelixa azikho yingozi ngokuqhelekileyo, kubalulekile ukuba zihlolwe ngugqirha ukuze zikhuphe ezinye izizathu zamaqhuma.

5. Ukosuleleka

Usulelo kwikhwapha, olufana nefolliculitis (ukudumba kweenwele) okanye amathumba, kunokubangela amaqhuma abuhlungu, adumbe. Ezi qhuma zihlala zivela ngenxa yosulelo lwebhaktheriya kwaye zinokufuna unyango lwezonyango, kubandakanywa i-antibiotics okanye i-draining of the infection.

6. Cancer

Nangona kunqabile, ezinye ii-cancer, ezibandakanya i-lymphoma, zinokubangela izigaxa ze-armpit ngenxa yokubandakanyeka kwee-lymph nodes. Ukuba ubona iqhuma elinzima, elingenabuhlungu, okanye elikhulayo ngobukhulu, kubalulekile ukufuna unyango ukuze ukhuphe nayiphi na imeko ephantsi.

Iimpawu eziyanyaniswayo zamaqhuma ekhwapha

Ukongeza kwiqhuma ngokwalo, kunokubakho ezinye iimpawu ezenzeka ngokuxhomekeke kunobangela. Oku kunokubandakanya:

• Iintlungu okanye ukuthamba: Iqhuma linokuba thambile okanye libe buhlungu xa ulibamba, ngakumbi ukuba lusulelo okanye i-lymph node evuthayo.
• Ububomvu okanye ubushushu: Ukuba iqhuma libangelwa sisifo, unokuqaphela ubomvu okanye ukufudumala okujikeleze indawo.
• Ifiva: Umkhuhlane uhlala uhamba nosulelo kwaye unokuba luphawu lokudumba emzimbeni.
• Ukuncipha okanye ukudinwa: Kwiimeko zomhlaza okanye izifo ezinzulu ngakumbi, unokufumana ukulahleka kwesisindo esingenakuchazwa okanye ukukhathala ngokubanzi.
• Utshintsho kwizicubu zamabele: Kwiimeko ezinxulumene nebele, kunokubakho utshintsho kwimizobo okanye ubungakanani bezicubu zebele, okanye ukukhutshwa kwengono.

Ixesha Lokufuna Ingqalelo Yezonyango

Ngelixa amaqhuma amaninzi e-armpit engenabungozi, kubalulekile ukudibana nogqirha ukuba:

• Igaqa liqinile, alishukumi, okanye likhula ngobungakanani.
• Ufumana ubunzima obungachazwanga, umkhuhlane, okanye ukubila ebusuku.
• Uqaphela olunye utshintsho olungaqhelekanga kwibele lakho okanye kwindawo yengono.
• Iqhuma lihamba neentlungu okanye ububomvu obungaphucukanga ngokuhamba kwexesha.

Ukufunyaniswa kwangoko kunye nokuvavanywa ngumsebenzi wezempilo kunokunceda ukuchonga oyena nobangela kwaye kuthintele imiba yempilo ebaluleke ngakumbi.

Afunyaniswa Njani Amaqhuma Amakhwapha

Ukuba uneqhuma lekhwapha, ugqirha wakho uya kukwenza uvavanyo lomzimba kwaye akubuze ngembali yakho yonyango. Ngokuxhomekeke kwiziphumo, banokucebisa ngolu vavanyo lulandelayo lokuxilonga:

• Ultrasound: Olu vavanyo lokucinga lunokunceda ukufumanisa ukuba iqhuma liqinile okanye lizaliswe ngamanzi kwaye linike ulwazi olongezelelweyo malunga nobukhulu kunye nendawo.
• I-mammogram okanye i-biopsy: Ukuba izicubu zebele zibandakanyeka, i-mammogram okanye i-biopsy ingafuneka ukulawula umhlaza webele okanye ezinye iimeko.
• Uvavanyo lwegazi: Uvavanyo lwegazi lunokunceda ukuchonga izifo, ukuvuvukala, okanye ezinye iimeko eziphantsi komhlaza okanye izifo ezizimele.
• I-CT okanye i-MRI scans: Ukubandakanyeka kwezicubu ezinzulu okanye ukuba iqhuma likrokrelwa ukuba linomhlaza, iimvavanyo zokucinga eziphucukileyo zinoku-odolwa.

UKhetho loNyango lwamaqhuma emakhwapheni

Unyango lweqhuma lekhwapha luxhomekeke kunobangela walo. Ngezantsi kukho iindlela zonyango eziqhelekileyo:

1. Amayeza aseKhaya

• Compress eshushu: Ukusebenzisa i-compress efudumeleyo kwindawo kunokunceda ukukhulula intlungu kunye nokunciphisa ukudumba, ngakumbi ukuba iqhuma libangelwa yintsholongwane okanye i-cyst.
• Izithomalalisi zeentlungu ezingaphaya kwekhawuntara: Iziyobisi ezichasene nokudumba (NSAIDs) njenge-ibuprofen zinokunceda ukunciphisa iintlungu kunye nokudumba.

2. Unyango lwezonyango

• amachiza: Ukuba iqhuma libangelwa lusulelo lwebhaktheriya, ugqirha wakho unokukumisela i-antibiotics ukunceda ukunyanga usulelo.
• Ukukhupha amanzi okanye ukusika: Kwiimeko zamathumba okanye amathumba, ugqirha wakho unokwenza inkqubo encinci yokukhupha ubovu okanye ulwelo olusuka eqhumeni.
• Ukususwa ngotyando: Ukuba iqhuma yi-lipoma okanye i-fibroadenoma, utyando lunokuba yimfuneko ukuze lususwe ukuba lubangela ukungahambi kakuhle okanye lukhula ngobukhulu.
• Unyango lomhlaza: Ukuba iqhuma lifunyaniswe linomhlaza, ukhetho lonyango lunokubandakanya utyando, ichemotherapy, radiation, okanye unyango lwehomoni, kuxhomekeke kuhlobo kunye nenqanaba lomhlaza.

Iintsomi kunye neeNyaniso malunga namaqhuma amakhwapha

Intsomi 1: "Amaqhuma emakhwapheni ahlala enomhlaza."

Nyaniso: Uninzi lwamaqhuma ekhwapha alunabungozi kwaye lubangelwa ziimeko ezifana nosulelo, amaqhakuva, okanye iilymph nodes ezidumbileyo. Umhlaza awuxhaphakanga kodwa usenokwenzeka, yiyo loo nto kubalulekile ukufuna uvavanyo lonyango.

Intsomi yesi-2: "Amaqhuma emakhwapheni ahlala ebuhlungu."

Nyaniso: Amaqhuma amaninzi ekhwapha, ngakumbi lawo athambileyo, asenokungabangeli ntlungu. Amaqhuma omhlaza anokuba buhlungu okanye angabi buhlungu, ngoko ke kubalulekile ukujonga naluphi na utshintsho kwaye udibane nogqirha ukuze awavavanye.

Iingxaki zamaLungu eMakhwapheni

Ukuba ishiywe inganyangwa, ezinye izizathu ze-armpit lumps zingakhokelela kwiingxaki, ezifana:

• Usulelo oluzingileyo okanye oluxhaphakileyo olunokuthi lunwenwele kwezinye iindawo.
• Ukukrala okusisigxina kumaqhuma anganyangwanga okanye amathumba.
• Imiba yezempilo enobuzaza ngakumbi njengomhlaza ukuba iqhuma alifunyaniswanga kwaye linyangwe kwangoko.

Imibuzo ebuzwa rhoqo (FAQs)

1. Ndingawathintela njani amaqhuma emakhwapheni?

Ngelixa ingezizo zonke izigaqa zamakhwapha ezinokuthintelwa, ukugcina ucoceko olusemgangathweni, ukuphepha ukukhuhlana okugqithisileyo kwindawo yekhwapha, nokulawula usulelo ngokukhawuleza kunokuncedisa ukunciphisa umngcipheko wokukhula kwamaqhuma.

2. Ngaba kufuneka ndibe nexhala xa ndifumana iqhuma lekhwapha?

Ayizizo zonke izigaqa zekhwapha ezibangela inkxalabo, kodwa kubalulekile ukubeka iliso kwiqhuma kulo naluphi na utshintsho. Ukuba iyaqhubeka, ikhula, okanye ibangela intlungu, kubalulekile ukufuna unyango ukuze ukhuphe naziphi na iimeko ezinzulu.

isiphelo

Amaqhuma emakhwapheni yinkxalabo eqhelekileyo, kodwa uninzi alukho mandundu. Ukuqonda izizathu ezinokwenzeka kunye neendlela zonyango kunokukunceda ukujongana nale meko ngokufanelekileyo. Ukuba ubona iqhuma ekhwapheni lakho, ungalibazisi ukudibana nogqirha wakho ukuze abone oyena nobangela kwaye ufumane ukhathalelo olufanelekileyo.