Ukufakwa kwePortacath - Iindleko, Iimpawu, Ukulungiselela, Iingozi, kunye nokuBuyisa

Ukufakwa kwePortacath yinkqubo yezonyango equka ukubeka isixhobo esincinci, esaziwa ngokuba yiport, phantsi kwesikhumba ukuze kufumaneke ukufikelela ixesha elide kwi-vein. Esi sixhobo siluncedo kakhulu kwizigulana ezifuna ukutsalwa igazi rhoqo, amayeza e-intravenous (IV), okanye i-chemotherapy. Esi sixhobo siqulathe indawo encinci eqhagamshelwe kwi-catheter efakwe kwi-vein enkulu, ngesiqhelo i-vena cava ephezulu, ekufutshane nentliziyo. Esi sixhobo senzelwe ukuba sifikeleleke ngenaliti ekhethekileyo, evumela ababoneleli bezempilo ukuba bahambise amayeza okanye batsale igazi ngaphandle kwesidingo seenaliti eziphindaphindwayo.

Injongo ephambili ye-portacath kukwenza kube lula ukunikwa unyango olunokucaphukisa imithambo yegazi, olufana namayeza e-chemotherapy, okanye ukubonelela ngendawo yokufikelela ethembekileyo kwizigulane ezinobunzima bokufikelela kwimithambo yegazi ngenxa yonyango lwangaphambili okanye iimeko zonyango. Ii-Portacaths zihlala zisetyenziswa kwi-oncology, kodwa zinokuba luncedo nakwizigulane ezinezifo ezingapheliyo ezifuna unyango lwe-IV oluhlala ixesha elide, njengalezo ezine-cystic fibrosis okanye izifo ezithile ze-autoimmune.

 

Kutheni iPortacath Insertion yenziwe?

Ukufakwa kwePortacath kudla ngokucetyiswa kwizigulana ezijongene nemingeni yokufikelela kwi-IV yesiqhelo. Oku kungabandakanya abantu abafumana i-chemotherapy, abadla ngokufuna ukuxutywa kaninzi ixesha elide. Ukusetyenziswa ngokuphindaphindiweyo kwemigca ye-IV eqhelekileyo kunokukhokelela ekonakaleni kwemithambo, amanxeba, okanye i-thrombosis, okwenza kube nzima ngakumbi ukufumana imithambo efanelekileyo yonyango lwexesha elizayo. I-portacath inika isisombululo esihlala ixesha elide, esivumela ukufikelela kwegazi ngokulula nangokungabuhlungu kangako.

Ukongeza, izigulane ezinezifo ezingapheliyo ezifuna ukutsalwa igazi rhoqo okanye amayeza e-IV zinokungenelwa yi-portacat. Iimeko ezifana nesifo sezintso, apho izigulane zinokufuna i-dialysis, okanye usulelo olunzima olufuna unyango lwe-antibiotics oluhlala ixesha elide, yimizekelo apho i-portacat inokuba luncedo. Le nkqubo ikwaluncedo nakwizigulane ezinokoyika iinaliti okanye ixhala elinxulumene nokutsalwa rhoqo kwemithambo yegazi, njengoko inciphisa inani leenaliti ezifunekayo.

 

Iimpawu zokufaka iPortacath

Iimeko ezininzi zeklinikhi zinokubonisa imfuneko yokufakwa kwe-portacat. Ezi ziquka:

• Unyango ngamayeza: Izigulane ezifunyaniswe zinomhlaza ezifuna imijikelo emininzi yechemotherapy zezona zibalaseleyo zokufakelwa i-portacat. Le nkqubo ivumela ukufikelela lula egazini ukuze kusetyenziswe amayeza kwaye inciphisa umngcipheko wokonakala kwemithambo yegazi.
• Unyango lwe-IV lwexesha elide: Izigulane ezinezifo ezingapheliyo ezifuna amayeza e-IV aqhubekayo, njengalawo anezifo zokuzikhusela komzimba okanye usulelo oluqatha, zinokungenelwa yi-portacat. Esi sixhobo sibonelela ngendawo yokufikelela ethembekileyo yonyango.
• Ukufikelela okunzima kwimithambo yegazi: Abantu abanembali yokufikelela kwimithambo yegazi nzima ngenxa yokutyeba kakhulu, utyando lwangaphambili, okanye iimeko ezingapheliyo banokucetyiswa ukuba bafake i-portacat. I-port inokunceda ekuphepheni ukungonwabi kunye neengxaki ezinxulumene nokuzama ngokuphindaphindiweyo ukufumana imithambo efanelekileyo.
• Ukutsalwa Igazi Rhoqo: Izigulana ezifuna uvavanyo lwegazi rhoqo ukuze zijongwe iimeko, ezifana nezo zinesifo sezintso esingapheliyo okanye iingxaki ezithile zegazi, zinokufumana i-portacat ilukhetho olulula ngakumbi.
• Izigulana zabantwana: Abantwana abafumana unyango lwexesha elide lweemeko ezifana nomhlaza nabo banokuba ngabaviwa bokufakelwa i-portacat, njengoko oku kunokunciphisa ukwenzakala okunxulunyaniswa neenaliti ezisetyenziswa rhoqo.

Ngamafutshane, ukufakwa kwe-portacath yinkqubo exabisekileyo kwizigulana ezifuna ukufikelela kwimithambo yegazi ixesha elide kwiindlela ezahlukeneyo zonyango. Iyandisa intuthuzelo yesigulana, inciphisa umngcipheko weengxaki ezinxulumene nokufakwa kwemithambo yegazi ngokuphindaphindiweyo, kwaye ibonelela ngendlela ethembekileyo yokunika amayeza kunye nokutsalwa kwegazi.

 

Izithintelo zokufaka iPortacat

Nangona ukufakwa kwe-portacath kuyinkqubo eqhelekileyo nekhuselekileyo ngokubanzi, iimeko ezithile okanye izinto ezithile zinokwenza isigulana singafaneleki kolu hlobo lokufikelela. Ukuqonda ezi zithintelo kubalulekile kwizigulana nakubaboneleli bezempilo ukuqinisekisa ukhuseleko nokusebenza kakuhle.

• Usulelo kwindawo yokufakelwa: Ukuba kukho usulelo olusebenzayo kwindawo apho kuza kufakwa khona i-portacath, inkqubo isenokurhoxiswa. Usulelo lunokwandisa umngcipheko weengxaki kwaye lunokukhokelela kwiingxaki zempilo ezingakumbi.
• Iziphazamiso eziMandundu zokuQinisa: Izigulana ezineengxaki zokopha okanye abo bathatha unyango lwe-anticoagulant banokujamelana neengozi ezingakumbi ngexesha lenkqubo. Kubalulekile ukuvavanya imeko yesigulana yokugabha igazi ngaphambi kokuba uqhubeke.
• Ukufikelela okungekuhle kwimithambo yegazi: Kwezinye iimeko, izigulana zisenokuba nemithambo yegazi ebuthathaka kakhulu ngenxa yonyango okanye iimeko zangaphambili. Ukuba umboneleli wezempilo ufumanisa ukuba ukufikelela kwimithambo yegazi akwanelanga, banokucebisa ezinye iindlela zokufikelela kwimithambo yegazi.
• Ukunganyamezelani nezinto ezisetyenziswayo: Ezinye izigulana zinokuba ne-allergies kwizinto ezisetyenziswa kwi-portacat, ezifana ne-silicone okanye iintlobo ezithile zesinyithi. Kufuneka kuthathwe imbali yezonyango eneenkcukacha ukuze kuchongwe naziphi na izinto ezinokubangela i-allergies.
• Ukutyeba kakhulu: Kwizigulane ezityebe kakhulu, ukufakwa kwe-portacat kunokuba nzima ngakumbi ngenxa yezizathu zomzimba. Oku kunokunyusa umngcipheko weengxaki ngexesha lenkqubo.
• Iimeko zonyango ezingalawulekiyo: Izigulane ezinesifo seswekile esingalawulekiyo, uxinzelelo lwegazi oluphezulu, okanye ezinye iimeko zempilo ezinzulu zisenokungabi ngabona bafanelekileyo bokufakwa kwe-portacat de imeko yazo izinze.
• Ukwala kwesigulana: Ekugqibeleni, ukuba isigulana asikhululekanga ngenkqubo okanye siyala imvume, ayinakwenziwa. Imvume enolwazi yinxalenye ebalulekileyo yayo nayiphi na inkqubo yezonyango.

 

Indlela Yokulungiselela Ukufakwa kwePortacat

Ukulungiselela ukufakwa kwe-portacath kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuba inkqubo ihamba kakuhle kwaye iphumelele. Nazi amanyathelo ekufuneka alandelwe zizigulana:

• Uthethwano noMboneleli wezeMpilo: Ngaphambi kwenkqubo, izigulana kufuneka zixoxe ngokucokisekileyo nomboneleli wezempilo wazo. Oku kuquka ukuqonda izizathu ze-portacat, inkqubo ngokwayo, kunye nazo naziphi na iingozi ezinokubakho.
• UVavanyo Lwenkqubo Yangaphambili: Izigulana zisenokufuna ukwenza uvavanyo oluthile, olufana novavanyo lwegazi ukujonga imeko yokujiya kwegazi, ukusebenza kwezintso, kunye nempilo iyonke. Izifundo zomfanekiso, ezifana ne-ultrasound, zinokwenziwa ukuze kuhlolwe imithambo yegazi.
• Uphononongo lwamayeza: Izigulana kufuneka zazise umboneleli wazo wezempilo malunga nawo onke amayeza abawathathayo, kubandakanywa amayeza angaphaya kwekhawuntara kunye nezongezelelo. Amanye amayeza anokufuna ukuhlengahlengiswa okanye amiswe okwethutyana phambi kokuba kwenziwe inkqubo.
• Imiyalelo yokuzila ukutya: Ngokuxhomekeke kuhlobo lwe-anesthesia olusetyenzisiweyo, izigulane zinokuyalelwa ukuba zizile ukutya ixesha elithile ngaphambi kwenkqubo. Oku kuthetha ukuba azityi okanye aziseli iiyure ezininzi ngaphambi kokuba kwenziwe le nkqubo.
• IiNdlela zococeko: Izigulana kufuneka zilandele iindlela ezithile zococeko, ezifana nokuhlamba ngesepha yokubulala iintsholongwane ngobusuku bangaphambi okanye kusasa emva kwenkqubo. Oku kunceda ukunciphisa umngcipheko wosulelo.
• Ukulungiselela ezoThutho: Ekubeni olu nyango lusenokuquka ukuthomalalisa, abaguli bafanele balungiselele ukuba ubani aziqhubele ekhaya emva koko. Kubalulekile ukuba ungaqhubi okanye ungasebenzisi oomatshini abanzima ubuncinci iiyure ezingama-24 emva kwenkqubo.
• Isinxibo esihle: Ngomhla wokwenziwa kwenkqubo, izigulana mazinxibe impahla ekhululekileyo nekhululekileyo evumela ukufikelela lula kwindawo yesifuba apho kuza kufakwa khona i-portacat.
• Ukulungiselela ngokweemvakalelo: Kuqhelekile ukuba nexhala malunga nenkqubo. Izigulana kufuneka zithathe ixesha lokuphumla kwaye zinokucinga ngokuxoxa ngeemvakalelo zazo nomboneleli wezempilo okanye umntu onika inkxaso.

 

Ukufakwa kwePortacath: Inkqubo yeNyathelo ngeNyathelo

Ukuqonda inkqubo yokufakwa kwe-portacath inyathelo ngenyathelo kunokunceda ukunciphisa ixhala kunye nokulungiselela izigulana oko zinokukulindela. Nantsi inkcazelo yale nkqubo:

• Ukuseta kwangaphambili kwenkqubo: Xa befika kwiziko lezonyango, abaguli baza kwamkelwa liqela lezonyango. Baza kujonga inkqubo, baphendule nayiphi na imibuzo, baze bafumane imvume enolwazi.
• Ulawulo lokuthomalalisa: Isigulana siza kuthathwa sisiwe kwigumbi lotyando olungenazintsholongwane. I-anesthesia yendawo idla ngokunikezelwa ukuze kuthintelwe indawo apho kuza kufakwa khona i-portacath. Kwezinye iimeko, kunokunikezelwa i-sedation ukunceda isigulana siphumle.
• Ukubekwa: Isigulana siza kuhlala kwindawo ekhululekileyo, sidla ngokulala ngomqolo. Umboneleli wezempilo uza kuqinisekisa ukuba indawo icocekile kwaye ayinamagciwane.
• Ukufakwa kweCatheter: Umboneleli uza kwenza utyando oluncinci, oludla ngokuba kwindawo yesifuba, ukuze kufikelelwe kumthambo. Emva koko kufakwa i-catheter kumthambo, kwaye i-port ibekwe phantsi kwesikhumba. I-port iqhagamshelwe kwi-catheter, nto leyo evumela ukufikelela lula egazini.
• Ukukhusela izibuko: Nje ukuba i-port ibekwe endaweni yayo, iqiniswa nge-sutures, kwaye i-incision ivalwe ngezititshi okanye imicu yokuncamathelisa. Kufakwa i-dressing engenazintsholongwane ukukhusela indawo leyo.
• Ukubeka iliso emva kweNkqubo: Emva kwenkqubo, izigulana zijongwa ixesha elifutshane ukuqinisekisa ukuba akukho ngxaki zikhawulezileyo. Iimpawu ezibalulekileyo ziya kuhlolwa, kwaye iqela lezonyango liya kuhlola indawo efakwe kuyo.
• Ukubuyisela kunye nokukhutshwa: Xa isigulana sizinzile, siya kunikwa imiyalelo yokhathalelo ekhaya. Oku kuquka indlela yokunyamekela indawo efakwe kuyo, iimpawu zeengxaki ekufuneka ziqwalaselwe, kunye nexesha lokulandelana nomboneleli wezempilo.
• Ukulandela Ukukhathalelwa: Izigulane zihlala zinexesha lokulandela ukuqinisekisa ukuba izibuko lisebenza kakuhle kwaye zijongane nazo naziphi na iingxaki. Ukugcinwa rhoqo kunye nokunakekelwa kwezibuko kuya kuxoxwa ngazo ngexesha lotyelelo.

 

Iingozi kunye neengxaki zokufakwa kwePortacath

Njengayo nayiphi na inkqubo yezonyango, ukufakwa kwe-portacath kuneengozi ezithile kunye neengxaki ezinokubakho. Kubalulekile ukuba izigulana ziqaphele oku, nangona iingxaki ezinkulu zinqabile.

• Imingcipheko eqhelekileyo:
  • Usulelo: Eyona ngozi ixhaphakileyo enxulunyaniswa nokufakwa kwe-portacath kusulelo kwindawo efakwe kuyo. Ucoceko olufanelekileyo kunye nokunyamekela kunokunceda ukunciphisa le ngozi.
  • Ukuhlamba: Ukopha okuthile kunokubakho kwindawo efakwe kuyo, ingakumbi ukuba isigulana sinengxaki yokopha. Oku kudla ngokulawulwa kodwa kufuneka kujongwe.
  • IHematoma: I-hematoma, okanye ukuqokelelwa kwegazi okukufutshane ngaphandle kwemithambo yegazi, kunokwenzeka kwindawo efakwe kuyo. Oku kunokubangela ukudumba nokungonwabi kodwa kudla ngokuziphelela.
• Imingcipheko eNcinci:
  • Ukungasebenzi kakuhle kweCatheter: Ngamanye amaxesha, i-catheter isenokungabekwa kakuhle ngaphakathi komthambo. Oku kunokufuna ukutshintshwa okanye ukutshintshwa.
  • I-Thrombosis: Ukwakheka kwehlwili legazi emthanjeni apho i-catheter ifakwa khona kuyenzeka. Oku kunokubangela iingxaki kwaye kufuna unyango.
  • Pneumothorax: Kwiimeko ezingaqhelekanga, ukufakwa kwe-catheter kunokugqobhoza imiphunga, nto leyo ekhokelela kwi-pneumothorax (umphunga owileyo). Le yimeko enzima efuna unyango olukhawulezileyo.
• Iingxaki ezinqabileyo:
  • Iintshukumo Zokwalana Nezinto: Ezinye izigulana zinokuba neempendulo ze-allergy kwizinto ezisetyenziswa kwi-portacat. Oku akuqhelekanga kodwa kufanele kubikwe kumboneleli wezempilo.
  • Iingxaki Zexesha elide: Ekuhambeni kwexesha, izigulana zinokuba neengxaki ezifana nokungasebenzi kakuhle kwe-port okanye isidingo sokutshintshwa ngenxa yokuguguleka.
• Ukubeka iliso kwiingxaki: Izigulana kufuneka zifundiswe ngeempawu zeengxaki, ezinje ngokuba bomvu obuninzi, ukudumba, okanye ukuphuma kwegazi kwindawo efakwe kuyo, umkhuhlane, okanye iintlungu ezingaqhelekanga. Ukuxelwa ngokukhawuleza kwezi mpawu kunokukhokelela ekungeneleleni kwangoko nakwiziphumo ezingcono.

 

Ukubuyiselwa Emva kokufakwa kwePortacat

Emva kokufakelwa i-portacath, izigulana zinokulindela ixesha lokuchacha eliyahluka ngokuxhomekeke kwiimeko zempilo yomntu ngamnye kunye nobunzima benkqubo. Ngokubanzi, isigaba sokuqala sokuchacha sihlala malunga neveki enye ukuya kwezimbini. Ngeli xesha, kubalulekile ukulandela iingcebiso ezithile zokhathalelo emva konyango ukuqinisekisa ukuchacha ngokufanelekileyo kunye nokunciphisa iingxaki.

 

Ixesha elilindelekileyo lokuBuyisa kwakhona:

• Iiyure ezingama-24 zokuqala: Izigulana zinokufumana ukungakhululeki okanye iintlungu kwindawo efakwe kuyo. Oku kuqhelekile kwaye kunokulawulwa ngamayeza okunciphisa iintlungu anikwe ngugqirha. Kucetyiswa ukuba uphumle kwaye uphephe imisebenzi enzima.
• Iintsuku 2-7: Kunokubakho ukudumba kunye nokurhawuzelelwa okujikeleze indawo. Izigulana kufuneka zigcine indawo icocekile kwaye yomile. Imisebenzi elula ingaqalwa kwakhona, kodwa ukuphakamisa izinto ezinzima okanye umthambo onzima kufuneka kuphetshwe.
• Iveki yesi-2 Ukuya phambili: Uninzi lwezigulane zinokubuyela kancinci kancinci kwimisebenzi yazo yesiqhelo, kuquka nomsebenzi, logama nje ziziva zikhululekile. Nangona kunjalo, kubalulekile ukumamela umzimba wakho kwaye ungakhawulezi inkqubo yokuchacha.

 

Iingcebiso zoLondolozo lwasemva:

• Gcina Indawo Icocekile: Coca ngobunono indawo yokufaka ngesepha namanzi. Kuphephe ukuyifaka emanzini ide iphole ngokupheleleyo.
• Jonga Iimpawu Zosulelo: Qaphela ukuba kukho ukubomvu okwandileyo, ukudumba, okanye ukukhupha amanzi kwindawo yolusu. Ukuba kukho naziphi na ezi mpawu, nxibelelana nomboneleli wakho wezempilo ngoko nangoko.
• Kuphephe Imisebenzi Enzima: Musa ukuphakamisa izinto ezinzima okanye ukwenza umthambo ochaphazela kakhulu ubuncinane iiveki ezimbini emva kwenkqubo.
• Ukuqeshwa kolandelo: Yiya kuzo zonke iityelelo zokulandelela ezicwangcisiweyo ukuqinisekisa ukuba i-portacat isebenza ngokuchanekileyo kwaye ujongane nazo naziphi na iingxaki.
• Ukuqwalaselwa kokutya: Gcina ukutya okunesondlo ukuze uncede ukuphiliswa. Ukuhlala unamanzi emzimbeni kubalulekile.

 

Xa Imisebenzi Yesiqhelo Inokuqalisa kwakhona:

Uninzi lwezigulana lunokubuyela kwimisebenzi yalo eqhelekileyo kwiiveki ezimbini, kodwa oku kunokwahluka. Abo banemisebenzi enzima emzimbeni banokufuna ixesha elongezelelweyo ngaphambi kokuba baphinde baqale imisebenzi yabo epheleleyo. Soloko unxibelelana nomboneleli wakho wezempilo ukuze ufumane iingcebiso ezilungiselelwe wena.

 

Iingenelo zokufakwa kwePortacat

Ukufakwa kwe-portacat kunika iingenelo ezininzi, ingakumbi kwizigulana ezifuna ukufikelela kwi-intravenous ixesha elide. Nazi ezinye zezona zinto zibalulekileyo eziphucukileyo kwimpilo kunye neziphumo zomgangatho wobomi ezinxulumene nale nkqubo:

• Isidingo Esincinci Sokufumana IiVenipunctures Eziphindaphindiweyo: I-portacath inika indawo yokufikelela ethembekileyo yamayeza, ulwelo, kunye nokutsalwa kwegazi, nto leyo enciphisa ukungonwabi kunye nokuphazamiseka kweenaliti ezininzi.
• Umgangatho woBomi obuphuculweyo: Izigulana ezifumana unyango lwe-chemotherapy okanye unyango lwexesha elide zihlala zingenaxhala kangako kwaye zingakhululeki nge-portacat, nto leyo ebavumela ukuba bagxile ekuchacheni kwabo kunokuba bagxile kwindlela yonyango.
• Umngcipheko osezantsi weengxaki: Xa kuthelekiswa nemigca ye-peripheral IV, ii-portacaths zinomngcipheko ophantsi wosulelo kunye ne-thrombosis, nto leyo eyenza ukuba zibe lukhetho olukhuselekileyo lokusetyenziswa ixesha elide.
• Uncedo lwezigulana: IiPortacaths zinokuhlala apho kangangeenyanga okanye iminyaka, nto leyo evumela ukufikelela lula egazini ngaphandle kwesidingo sokutshintshwa rhoqo.
• Iinketho zonyango ezomeleziweyo: Nge-portacat, izigulana zinokufumana unyango olwahlukeneyo, oluquka i-chemotherapy, ii-antibiotics, kunye notofelo-gazi, ngaphandle kwemfuneko yeenkqubo ezongezelelweyo.

 

Ixabiso lokufakwa kwePortacat eIndiya

Ixabiso eliqhelekileyo lokufakelwa i-portacath eIndiya liqala kwi-₹30,000 ukuya kwi-₹80,000. Ukuze ufumane uqikelelo oluchanekileyo, nxibelelana nathi namhlanje.

 

Imibuzo Ebuzwa Rhoqo Malunga nokufakwa kwePortacath

Kufuneka nditye ntoni ngaphambi kokuba ndiqale inkqubo? 

Kucetyiswa ukuba utye ukutya okulula ngaphambi kwenkqubo. Kuphephe ukutya okunzima okanye okunamafutha amaninzi. Landela nayiphi na imiyalelo ethile enikwe ngumboneleli wakho wezempilo malunga nokuzila ukutya.

Ndingawathatha amayeza am rhoqo phambi kokuba ndiqale inkqubo? 

Uninzi lwamayeza lunokuselwa, kodwa kubalulekile ukuba udibane nogqirha wakho. Amanye amayeza, ingakumbi amayeza okunciphisa igazi, anokufuna ukulungiswa ngaphambi kokuba kwenziwe inkqubo.

Iza kuthatha ixesha elingakanani le nkqubo? 

Ukufakwa kwe-portacath kudla ngokuthatha malunga nemizuzu engama-30 ukuya kwengama-60. Nangona kunjalo, ixesha lilonke elichithwa esibhedlele linokuba lide ngenxa yokulungiselela kwangaphambili kwenkqubo kunye nokujonga emva kwenkqubo.

Ndingenza ntoni xa ndiva iintlungu emva kwenkqubo? 

Intlungu engephi iqhelekile emva kwenkqubo. Ii-anti-pain medical medications ezifumaneka ngaphandle kwemvume kagqirha zinokunceda, kodwa ukuba intlungu inzima okanye iyaqhubeka, nxibelelana nomboneleli wakho wezempilo.

Ndingayinyamekela njani indawo ye-portacath? 

Gcina indawo icocekile kwaye yomile. Kuphephe ukuyintywilisela emanzini ide iphole. Landela imiyalelo yomboneleli wakho wezempilo yokucoca nokutshintsha iibhanti.

Ndingahlamba nini emva kwenkqubo? 

Ngokwesiqhelo ungahlamba emva kweeyure ezingama-24 ukuya kwezingama-48 emva kwenkqubo, kodwa kuphephe ukumanzisa indawo ye-portacath. Sebenzisa isigqubuthelo esingangeni manzi ukuba kuyimfuneko.

Ngaba kukho naziphi na izithintelo zokutya emva kwenkqubo? 

Akukho miqathango ithile yokutya emva kokufakwa kwe-portacath. Nangona kunjalo, ukugcina ukutya okunesondlo kunokunceda ekuchacheni.

Ngaba ndingakwazi ukuzilolonga emva kokufumana i-portacat? 

Imisebenzi elula ingaqalwa kwakhona emva kweentsuku ezimbalwa, kodwa kuphephe ukuphakamisa izinto ezisindayo kunye nokuzilolonga okunzima ubuncinane iiveki ezimbini. Soloko uqhagamshelana nogqirha wakho ukuze ufumane icebiso elikhethekileyo.

Zeziphi iimpawu zosulelo ekufuneka ndizijonge? 

Qaphela ukuba kukho ukubomvu okwandileyo, ukudumba, ubushushu, okanye ukukhupha amanzi kwindawo efakwe kuyo. Umkhuhlane okanye ukubanda kunokubonisa ukuba kukho usulelo. Nxibelelana nomboneleli wakho wezempilo ukuba ubona naziphi na kwezi mpawu.

Kuza kufuneka ndihlambe i-portacath kangaphi? 

I-portacath kuya kufuneka ihlanjwe rhoqo, ngesiqhelo rhoqo emva kweeveki ezi-4 ukuya kwezi-6, ukuthintela ukujiya kwegazi. Umboneleli wakho wezempilo uya kukunika ishedyuli esekwe kwiimfuno zakho ezithile.

Ngaba abantwana banayo i-portacat? Ewe, ii-portacaths zingasetyenziswa kwizigulana zabantwana ezifuna ukufikelela kwi-intravenous ixesha elide. Le nkqubo iyafana, kodwa izinto ezikhethekileyo zinokuthathwa kwizigulane ezincinci.

Kuthekani ukuba ndinembali yokuqhekeka kwegazi? 

Ukuba unembali yokuqhekeka kwegazi, yazisa umniki-nkonzo wakho wezempilo. Basenokuthatha amanyathelo okhuseleko olongezelelweyo ngexesha lenkqubo baze bakujonge ngokusondeleyo emva koko.

I-portacath ingahlala ixesha elingakanani endaweni yayo? 

I-portacath inokuhlala kwindawo yayo kangangeenyanga eziliqela ukuya kwiminyaka, kuxhomekeke kwiimfuno zonyango lwesigulana kunye nemeko yesixhobo.

Ngaba ndiza kube ndivukile ngexesha lotyando? 

Uninzi lwezigulane luvukile kodwa luthomalalisiwe ngexesha lenkqubo. I-local anesthesia isetyenziselwa ukuvala indawo, ukunciphisa ukungonwabi.

Kuza kwenzeka ntoni ukuba i-portacat iyasuswa? 

Ukuba ukrokrela ukuba i-portacath iphumile, nxibelelana nomboneleli wakho wezempilo ngoko nangoko. Baza kuvavanya imeko baze bamisele amanyathelo afunekayo.

Ndingahamba ne-portacat? 

Ewe, ungahamba nge-portacat. Nangona kunjalo, yazisa abantu ohamba nabo kunye nababoneleli bezempilo ngesixhobo sakho, kwaye uphathe naluphi na uxwebhu olufunekayo lwezonyango.

Zeziphi izinto ekufuneka ndiziphephe nge-portacat? 

Ziphephe izinto ezinokubangela uxinzelelo kwindawo ye-portacath, njengemidlalo yokudibanisa umzimba okanye ukuphakamisa izinto ezisindayo, ingakumbi ngexesha lokuqala lokuchacha.

Ndingazi njani ukuba i-portacath isebenza kakuhle? 

Ukuhlolwa rhoqo kunye nokuhlamba iingalo kuya kunceda ukuqinisekisa ukuba i-portacath isebenza kakuhle. Ukuba ufumana ubunzima bokufikelela kwi-port okanye uqaphela ukudumba, nxibelelana nomboneleli wakho wezempilo.

Ndingadada nge-portacat? 

Akukhuthazwa ukuqubha de indawo ipholile ngokupheleleyo. Emva koko, qhagamshelana nomboneleli wakho wezempilo ukuze ufumane izikhokelo ezithile.

Ndingenza ntoni ukuba ndinexhala malunga ne-portacath yam? 

Ukuba unemibuzo okanye iinkxalabo malunga ne-portacat yakho, ungathandabuzi ukunxibelelana nomboneleli wakho wezempilo. Bakho ukukunceda ulawule unyango lwakho ngokufanelekileyo.

 

isiphelo

Ukufakwa kwePortacath yinkqubo ebalulekileyo kwizigulana ezifuna ukufikelela kwi-intravenous ixesha elide, enika iingenelo ezininzi eziphucula iziphumo zempilo kunye nomgangatho wobomi. Ukuba wena okanye umntu omthandayo nicinga ngale nkqubo, kubalulekile ukuxoxa ngayo nogqirha ukuze niqonde ukubaluleka kwayo kwaye niqinisekise ukuba nifumana unyango olufanelekileyo.