I-Allergy Shots: Iziphumo ezisecaleni kunye ne-Working Mechanism

Zeziphi iiShots zeAllergy?

Imithi yokugonya i-allergy ikwabizwa ngokuba yi-allergen immunotherapy. Olu lunyango olusetyenziswa ngoogqirha ukunyanga iimpawu ezinxulumene ne-allergy kwizigulana. Lunyango olude olunokuqhubeka iminyaka emithathu ukuya kwemihlanu ukunyanga ukuhlaselwa yi-allergy. Lusetyenziswa ukunyanga iimpawu kubantu abane- asthma , i-allergy rhinitis, i-conjunctivitis, okanye i-stinging insect allergy.

Ezi zitofu zizitofu eziquka isixa esincinci se-allergen (into ongayifuniyo okanye ibangela ukusabela) njengothuli, umungu, ukungunda, ubuhlungu bezinambuzane, njl. njl. kodwa ayiqalisi ukusabela kokwalisa ngokupheleleyo. Nangona kunjalo, i-allergies yoKutya ayinakunyangwa ngokudutyulwa kokwaliwa.

Ngokuhamba kwexesha, ukuvuselela rhoqo kuya kwenza ukuba umzimba wakho unyamezele ezi zinto kwaye unciphise ngokuthe ngcembe iimpawu zakho.

Kwenzeka ntoni xa ulandela le nkqubo?

Yinkqubo elula kwaye eneendleko eziphantsi eyenziwa yi-immunologist. Yonke inkqubo yahlulahlulwe yangamanyathelo amabini. Bazi:

• Ukulungiselela

Ugqirha uya kuqala ngokuvavanya i-allergies. Uvavanyo lwe-allergies lubandakanya ugqirha wakho ukwenza i-prick encinci engalweni yakho nge-allergener eyahlukeneyo ukuze ufumane leyo ebangela ukusabela.

• Procedure

Emva kokuba ugqirha efumene i-allergen, uya kuqala ukunika i-allergies shots. Kukho izigaba ezibini kule nkqubo - isigaba sokwakha kunye nesigaba sokulondoloza.

Isigaba sokwakheka : Lelona nqanaba libalulekileyo kwaye lifuna ixesha nokuzinikela. Lihlala ukuya kuthi ga kwiinyanga ezintandathu. Unokufumana inaliti ye-allergy kanye ngeveki kwiiveki ezimbalwa zokuqala, enokunciphisa kamva ibe yinaliti enye rhoqo kwiiveki ezimbini. Eli nqanaba linceda umzimba wakho ukuba uqhelane ne-allergens kwaye uphuhlise ukunyamezelana nazo.

Kwiimeko ezimbalwa, isigaba sokwakha sinokugqitywa ngokukhawuleza ngokulawula inani eliphezulu leempukane kwisigulane ngexesha lokutyelela ngalunye. Oku kwenziwa ukukhulula iimpawu zakho ngokukhawuleza kunye nokunciphisa ixesha elifunwa ngumzimba wakho ukufikelela kwisigaba sokulondoloza. Nangona kunjalo, kuyingozi kwaye kunokubangela ukuba uvelise ukusabela okubukhali.

Isigaba solondolozo : Emva kwesigaba sokwakheka, ugqirha wakho uza kujonga ukuba umzimba wakho sele uqhelene na nezinto ezibangela i-allergy. Uza kwenza oko ngokusekelwe kwindlela umzimba wakho osabela ngayo kwimijovo. Nje ukuba azive ukuba umzimba wakho uhlengahlengisile, uza kungena kwisigaba solondolozo. Kweli nqanaba, uza kunikwa imijovo ye-allergy kanye okanye kabini ngenyanga. Eli nqanaba lihlala iminyaka emithathu ukuya kwemihlanu. Ugqirha wakho uza kukucebisa ukuba ungaliphosi ijelo elinye ngeli xesha kuba linokuphazamisa indlela yonyango.

Ugqirha wakho uya kukucela ukuba uhlale esibhedlele okanye ekliniki malunga nemizuzu engama-30 emva kokudubula. Oku kukubeka esweni ukuba ngaba uyalwalana.

Ngoobani abagqatswa abafanelekileyo kule nkqubo?

Uninzi lwabantu abafumana i-allergies enzima xa bevezwe kancinci kwi-allergen banokufanelekela le nkqubo. Kusenokufuneka undwendwele ugqirha wakho rhoqo ukuze ufumane izithonga ixesha elide. Abantu abane-allergies elandelayo ngokubanzi bafumana izithonga:

• Isifuba Se-Asma Esibangelwa Kukwalana Nezinto
• Ukudibana okanye ukwaliwa kwamehlo okuphindaphindiweyo
• Ukuthimliswa komzimba
• Ukwaliwa ngenxa yezinambuzane ezifana neenyosi ezihlabayo
• Ukwaliwa ngamaxesha athile okubangwa ngenxa yepollen okanye ngundo

Nangona kunjalo, le nkqubo ayibafanelanga abantwana abangaphantsi kweminyaka emi-5 njengoko basenokungakwazi ukuchaza ngomlomo naziphi na iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga abazifumanayo. Ukuba unengxaki yokwaliwa kwezi zinto zingasentla, kufuneka undwendwele ugqirha wakho ukuze ufumane unyango.

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Fowunela ku- 1860-500-1160 ukuze ubhukishe idinga

Kutheni le nto i-allergy shots inikwa abantu?

Le nkqubo iqhutyelwa ngokubanzi ukunika isiqabu kubantu abaphethwe yi-allergies eyahlukeneyo. Yinkqubo elula ukuyilawula, kwaye abantu abaninzi bayayikhetha ukuba banovelwano olugqithisileyo kwi-allergen ethile. Basenokukhetha izitofu ukuba abafuni ukuqhubeka bethatha amayeza exesha elide.

Ziziphi iingenelo zokufumana izithonga zokuthomalalisa umzimba?

Ukudubula kwe-Allergy kubonise ezi zibonelelo zilandelayo ebantwini:

• Ukuncipha okuphawulekayo kweempawu ezivela kwi-allergies
• Isiqabu esihlala ixesha elide kwi-allergies
• Ukuthintela ukuqhubela phambili kwe-allergies efana ne-rhinitis ye-aleji ukuya kwi-asthma kubantwana

Zeziphi ezinye iingozi okanye iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga zale nkqubo?

Uninzi lwabantu lufumana ububomvu kunye nokurhawuzelelwa emva kokufumana udubulo. Nangona kunjalo, ezinye iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga umntu anokuzifumana zezi:

• Iimpendulo eziqhelekileyo: Ezi zezona ziphumo zixhaphakileyo onokuthi ube nazo emva kokufumana udubulo lokwaliwa. Iquka ukusabela eluswini olukhangeleka ngathi yingcinga okanye irhashalala kwindawo yokutofa. Ulusu lusenokudumba okanye lubebomvu. Iqhuma elikhulu lisenokuvela kwindawo yokutofa. Ezi ntshukumo ziye ziphele ngokwazo emva kweeyure ezimbalwa.
• Iimpendulo zenkqubo: Abanye abantu banokufumana ukusabela okufanayo kwi-allergies yabo emva kokufumana inaliti. Iimpendulo zenkqubo zibandakanya ukudibanisa kwamanzi, ukuthimla, ukudumba okungapheliyo, okanye ukukrala kwamehlo. Ukuthatha i-antihistamine kunokunceda ukunciphisa ezi mpawu.

• I-Anaphylaxis: Le yimeko enqabileyo kodwa enobuzaza ngakumbi kwaye enokuthi ibeke ubomi esichengeni kwizithonga zokwaliwa. I-anaphylaxis iqala kwimizuzu engama-30 yokufumana inaliti kwaye ibangela ukuba nesiyezi okanye ubunzima bokuphefumla. Eyakho ifuthe legazi inokwehla, kwaye ugqirha wakho unokubeka iliso kwimpilo yakho ngokusondeleyo emva kokudubula.

isiphelo

I-Allergy shots yeyona ndlela ilungileyo yokunyanga i-allergies enzima. Nangona kunjalo, kungathatha ukuya kwiminyaka emithathu ukuya kwemihlanu yogcino lwezithonga ukuze zipheliswe. Ngelixa undwendwela ugqirha wakho, khankanya imbali yakho epheleleyo yonyango kwaye ungathathi kudubula ukuba uyagula okanye unesifo sokuphefumla. Uninzi lwabantu lubona umahluko omkhulu kwi-allergies ngonyaka, kodwa ukuba awuboni naluphi na uphuculo, dibana nogqirha wakho malunga nolunye unyango.

Umbuzo oBuzwa Rhoqo (ii-FAQs)

1. Ngaba ukudutyulwa kokwaliwa kungabanceda abantwana?

Ewe, ukudutyulwa kwe-allergies kunokunikezelwa ebantwaneni kwaye kunokunceda ukunciphisa ukungezwani kwabo. Inokunceda abantwana ekuphuhliseni ezinye izinto zokwaliwa okanye i-asthma njengoko bekhula. Nangona kunjalo, abantwana abangaphantsi kweminyaka emihlanu ubudala abakufanelekeli ezi foto.

2. Ngaba izithonga zokuthomalalisa ziyakunyanga ukutya okanye ukwaliwa yilatex?

Hayi. Ukudutyulwa kokwaliwa kusenokungakwazi ukunyanga ukutya okanye ukwaliwa yilatex. Indlela yodwa yokunciphisa iimpawu kukuphepha into yokutya okanye i-latex ebangela oko.

3. Kufuneka ndithathe ixesha elingakanani ukuthatha izithonga zokwaliwa?

Ubude bexesha buyahluka kumntu nomntu, kuxhomekeke kubuzaza bokwaliwa. Nangona kunjalo, uninzi lwabantu lunyangwa ngokupheleleyo kwi-allergies yabo kwiminyaka emithathu ukuya kwemihlanu.

4. Bathatha ixesha elingakanani emsebenzini?

Yahlukile kubantu abohlukeneyo. Kwabanye abantu banokubona ukuphucuka kwiinyanga ezimbalwa kwaye kwabanye kungathatha unyaka omnye ukubona ukuphucuka okubonakalayo.