I-Zopiclone - Ukusetyenziswa, Idosi, Iziphumo Ezingalindelekanga kunye nokunye

Intshayelelo: Yintoni iZopiclone?

I-Zopiclone liyeza elithomalalisa ingqondo neliyi-hypnotic elisetyenziswa kunyango lwexesha elifutshane lokungalali. Linceda abantu ukuba balale ngokukhawuleza, bahlale belele ixesha elide, kwaye bavuke kancinci ebusuku. I-Zopiclone ihlelwa njenge-hypnotic engeyiyo i-benzodiazepine kwaye iyinxalenye yodidi lwe-"Z-drug", olukwaquka i-zolpidem kunye ne-zaleplon. Eli yeza lifumaneka kwifom yethebhulethi. Lingathengiswa phantsi kwamagama eempawu ezifana ne-Imovane? kunye ne-Zimovane?.

Ukusetyenziswa kweZopiclone

I-Zopiclone imiselwe ngokukodwa:

• Unyango lwexesha elifutshane lokungalali
• Ubunzima bokulala (ukungalali kakuhle-ukungakwazi ukulala)
• Ukuvuka rhoqo ebusuku
• Ukuvuka kwasekuseni

I-Zopiclone icetyiswa ukuba isetyenziswe ixesha elifutshane kuphela (ngesiqhelo iiveki ezi-2?4) ngenxa yokuba inokubangela ukunyamezelana, ukuxhomekeka, kunye neempawu zokurhoxa.

Ingaba isebenza kanjani?

I-Zopiclone isebenza kwi-GABAA receptors engqondweni ngokwandisa isiphumo se-neurotransmitter gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA) ethintela i-neurotransmitter. Oku kukhokelela koku:

• Iziphumo zokuthoba kunye ne-hypnotic
• Ukuphumla kwenkqubo ye-nervous central
• Ukuncitshiswa kwexesha lokulala kunye nokwandisa ubude bexesha lokulala

Nangona ingekho ikhemikhali i-benzodiazepine, i-Zopiclone ineempembelelo ezifanayo ekusebenzeni kwengqondo kunye nokusebenza kwengqondo.

Isisombululo kunye noLawulo

I-Zopiclone ifumaneka kwiipilisi ze-3.75 mg kunye ne-7.5 mg.

Umthamo wabadala oqhelekileyo:

• Idosi yokuqala: 3.75 mg okanye 5 mg ngexesha lokulala (kwabantu abadala okanye abagulayo abaneengxaki zesibindi)
• Umthamo oqhelekileyo: 7.5 mg kanye ngosuku ngexesha lokulala

Thatha iZopiclone ngaphambi nje kokulala. Kuphephe ukuyithatha kwangoko ngokuhlwa, njengoko inokubangela ukozela kosuku olulandelayo.

Iziphumo ezisecaleni zeZopiclone

Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga eziqhelekileyo:

• Ukozela okanye ukuthoba (ingakumbi ngentsasa elandelayo)
• Intsimbi okanye incasa ekrakra emlonyeni
• Umlomo omile
• intloko ebuhlungu
• Utywala
• Imiba yolungelelaniso

Iziphumo ezibi kakhulu:

• Ukulala okanye ukwenza imisebenzi xa ulele (umzekelo, ukutya, ukuqhuba)
• Ukulahlekelwa yinkumbulo (amnesia)
• Umbono okanye ukudideka
• Ukudakumba okanye ukuguquka kwemizwelo
• Ukuxhomekeka okanye iimpawu zokurhoxisa
• Iimpendulo ezingaqhelekanga (umz., ukucaphuka, ubundlobongela)

Qhagamshelana nogqirha wakho ngokukhawuleza ukuba ufumana isimilo esingaqhelekanga, imiba yenkumbulo, okanye ukuchasana nomzimba.

Ukusebenzisana kweziyobisi

I-Zopiclone inokunxibelelana ne:

• Izinto zokudambisa iingqondo (CNS depressants) (umz., utywala, ii-opioids, ii-benzodiazepines): Zinyusa ukuthomalalisa ingqondo
• Amayeza okudakumba (umz., ii-SSRI, ii-tricyclics)
• Ii-Antipsychotics
• I-Antihistamines kunye neziphumlisi zemisipha
• Ijusi yegrapefruit inokuchaphazela indlela esebenza ngayo i-Zopiclone
• Izithinteli/izikhuthazi ze-CYP3A4 (umz., i-erythromycin, i-rifampin)

Ngalo lonke ixesha wazisa ugqirha wakho malunga nawo onke amayeza, kubandakanywa amayeza angaphaya kwekhawuntara kunye nezongezelelo.

Iinzuzo zeZopiclone

• Ukuqala ngokukhawuleza kwesenzo? Ngokwesiqhelo kungaphakathi kwemizuzu engama-30
• Ukuphucula ixesha lokulala kunye nomgangatho
• Ukuphazamiseka okuncinci kokulala kwe-REM xa kuthelekiswa ne-benzodiazepines
• Uncedo lwexeshana elifutshane olusebenzayo kubuthongo obubukhali okanye obudlulayo
• Ifumaneka kwiidosi ezisezantsi kwizigulane ezisele zikhulile

Ukuchasana kweZopiclone

Musa ukusebenzisa iZopiclone ukuba:

• Unembali yokusebenzisa kakubi iziyobisi okanye utywala
• Uchasene neZopiclone okanye amayeza afanayo
• Unengxaki yokuphefumla kakhulu, i-obstructive sleep apnea, okanye ukungasebenzi kakuhle kwesibindi
• Uneapnea syndrome xa ulele
• Ukhulelwe okanye uncancisa (ngaphandle kokuba uqondiswe ngokucacileyo ngugqirha wakho)

Izilumkiso kunye nezilumkiso

• Musa ukuyidibanisa notywala? kunokubangela ukuthomalalisa okuyingozi okanye ukudakumba kokuphefumla
• Lumka xa uqhuba okanye usebenzisa oomatshini ngosuku olulandelayo
• Gwema ukusetyenziswa kwexesha elide ngenxa yomngcipheko wokuxhomekeka
• Cima kancinci ukuba uyeka emva kokusetyenziswa ixesha elide
• Ayivunywanga kubantwana okanye abafikisayo abangaphantsi kweminyaka eyi-18
• Lumka xa uneMyasthenia gravis

FAQs

1. Isetyenziselwa ntoni iZopiclone? I-Zopiclone isetyenziselwa ukuphatha ukungalali kwexesha elifutshane, ukunceda abantu balale kwaye bahlale belele.
2. Ngaba iZopiclone ikhuselekile ekusebenziseni ixesha elide? Hayi, kuyacetyiswa ukuba isetyenziswe ixesha elifutshane (iiveki ezi-2?4 ubuninzi) ngenxa yomngcipheko wokuxhomekeka.
3. Isebenza ngokukhawuleza kangakanani iZopiclone? Ngokuqhelekileyo kwimizuzu engama-30 yokuyithatha.
4. Ngaba ndinokuba likhoboka leZopiclone? Ewe. Ukunyamezela kunye nokuxhomekeka kunokukhula ngokusetyenziswa ixesha elide okanye elingafanelekanga.
5. Ngaba iZopiclone inokubangela ukulahleka kwenkumbulo? Ewe, inokubangela i-anterograde amnesia, ingakumbi ukuba ayithathwanga ngaphambi nje kokulala.
6. Ndingenza ntoni xa ndiphosa ithamo? Yitsibe. Musa ukuthatha iZopiclone emini okanye kabini ngobusuku obulandelayo.
7. Ngaba iZopiclone iyafana neZolpidem? Zifana "neziyobisi ze-Z" kodwa zahlukile ngokweekhemikhali. Zombini zisetyenziselwa ukungakwazi ukulala.
8. Ngaba ndingayeka ukuthatha iZopiclone ngokukhawuleza? Hayi. Kufuneka icuthwe kancinane ukuthintela iimpawu zokuyeka.
9. Ngaba kulungile ukuqhuba ngentsasa elandelayo emva kokuthatha iZopiclone? Lumka. I-Zopiclone inokubangela ukozela kosuku olulandelayo, ngakumbi kwiidosi eziphezulu.
10. Ngaba iZopiclone ichaphazela amaphupha? Iyayinciphisa idosi yokulala yeREM ngokuxhomekeka, kodwa ingaphantsi kune-benzodiazepines.

Amagama eBrand

• Imovane?
• Zimovane?
• Generic Zopiclone tablets

isiphelo

I-Zopiclone sisisombululo esisebenzayo sexesha elifutshane sokulawula ukuphuthelwa, ukunika isiqabu ngokukhawuleza kunye nokuphucula umgangatho wokulala. Nangona kunjalo, ngenxa yekhono layo lokuxhomekeka kunye nokuhoxiswa, kufuneka lisetyenziswe ngononophelo kwaye phantsi kweliso lonyango. Ukuba iingxaki zokulala ziyaqhubeka, qhagamshelana nogqirha wakho ngesicwangciso sokulawula ubuthongo obude.