I-Tropicamide - Ukusetyenziswa, Idosi, Iziphumo Ezingalindelekanga kunye nokunye

Intshayelelo: Yintoni iTropicamide?

I-Tropicamide liyeza elisetyenziswa ikakhulu kwi-ophthalmology ukunweba abantwana ngexesha lovavanyo lwamehlo. Kukwiklasi yamachiza eyaziwa ngokuba yi-anticholinergics, esebenza ngokuthintela isenzo se-neurotransmitter ebizwa ngokuba yi-acetylcholine. Esi senzo sikhokelela ekuphumleni kwemisipha kwiso, ukuvumela ukujonga ngokubanzi i-retina kunye nezinye izakhiwo zangaphakathi ngexesha leenkqubo zokuxilonga.

Ukusetyenziswa kweTropicamide

I-Tropicamide iboniswa ikakhulu:

• Ukwandiswa koMfundi: Ngokuqhelekileyo isetyenziselwa ukunweba abafundi (mydriasis) kwiimviwo zamehlo ezahlukeneyo, kubandakanywa iimviwo ze-fundus kunye neemvavanyo zokuhlaziya.
• Iinkqubo zokuxilonga: Inceda ekuxilongweni kweemeko zamehlo ngokubonelela ngombono ocacileyo wezakhiwo zamehlo zangaphakathi.
• Iinkqubo zoTyando: I-Tropicamide ingasetyenziswa phambi kotyando oluthile lwamehlo ukwenza lula ukubonakala kogqirha wotyando.

Ingaba isebenza kanjani?

I-Tropicamide isebenza ngokuvala ii-receptors ze-acetylcholine kwimisipha yamehlo. Xa ezi receptors zivalekile, imisipha ethintela umfundi iyaphumla, nto leyo ebangela ukuba umfundi avuleke. Oku kwandiswa kuvumela ukukhanya okungakumbi ukuba kungene elisweni, nto leyo eyenza kube lula kubaboneleli bezempilo ukuba bahlole i-retina kunye nezinye izakhiwo zangaphakathi. Ngamafutshane, "iyayicima" okwethutyana imisipha eyenza umfundi abe mncinci, ivumele ukuba ivuleke ngokubanzi.

Isisombululo kunye noLawulo

I-Tropicamide idla ngokusetyenziswa njengamathontsi esweni. Iidosi ezisemgangathweni zezi zilandelayo:

• Abadala: Faka amathontsi ali-1-2 e-0.5% okanye i-1% yeTropicamide kwiliso (amehlo) elichaphazelekayo, uphinda kanye emva kwemizuzu emi-5 ukuba kuyimfuneko, imizuzu eli-15-30 ngaphambi kovavanyo.
• Iintsholongwane: Kubantwana abangaphezu kweenyanga ezi-6, faka ithontsi eli-1 le-0.5% yeTropicamide, elinokuphindwa emva kwemizuzu emi-5 ukuya kweli-10. Umlinganiselo uyahluka ngokweminyaka nobunzima; soloko uqhagamshelana nogqirha wabantwana.

Imiphumo ye-Tropicamide inokuhlala iiyure ezininzi, kwaye izigulane zicetyiswa ukuba zigweme izibane ezikhanyayo kwaye zinxibe izibuko zelanga emva kokulawulwa ngenxa yokwanda kovakalelo ekukhanyeni.

Iziphumo ezisecaleni zeTropicamide

Iziphumo eziqhelekileyo ziquka:

• Umbono ongezantsi
• Ukuqonda ukukhanya
• Ukubetha okanye ukutshisa emehlweni
• Umlomo omile

Iziphumo ezibi kakhulu, nangona zinqabile, zinokubandakanya:

• Uxinzelelo lwe-intraocular
• Ukwaliwa (irhashalala, ukurhawuzelelwa, ukudumba)
• Intlungu ebuhlungu yamehlo

Ukuba kukho naziphi na iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezimandundu, kubalulekile ukuba ufune unyango ngokukhawuleza.

Ukusebenzisana kweziyobisi

I-Tropicamide inokunxibelelana namanye amayeza, ngakumbi lawo achaphazela amehlo okanye inkqubo ye-nervous central. Unxibelelwano oluphambili lubandakanya:

• Amanye amayeza e-anticholinergic (anokuphucula iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga)
• Ezinye ii-antidepressants (zinokwandisa iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga)
• Iziphumlisi zemisipha (zinokuba neziphumo ezongezelelweyo)

Soloko wazisa umboneleli wakho wezempilo malunga nawo onke amayeza owasebenzisayo ukuze uphephe ukudibana okunokwenzeka.

Izibonelelo zeTropicamide

Izibonelelo zeklinikhi zokusebenzisa iTropicamide ziquka:

• Ukuqala ngokukhawuleza kwesenzo, ukuvumela ukuhlolwa kwamehlo okusebenzayo.
• Ixesha elifutshane lesiphumo, ukunciphisa ukungonwabi ixesha elide kwizigulana.
• Ukwandiswa komfundi okusebenzayo, ukubonelela ukubonakala okungcono kwiinkqubo zokuxilonga.

Ezi zibonelelo zenza iTropicamide ibe lukhetho olukhethwayo kwiingcali zokhathalelo lwamehlo.

Ukuchasana kweTropicamide

Abanye abantu kufuneka bakuphephe ukusebenzisa iTropicamide, kubandakanya:

• Izigulana ezinokwaliwa okwaziwayo kwiTropicamide okanye amayeza afanayo.
• Abantu abane-glaucoma ene-angle enqamlezileyo (evaliweyo nge-angle), kuba inokubangela uhlaselo olukhawulezileyo.
• Abasetyhini abakhulelweyo okanye abancancisayo kufuneka badibane nomboneleli wabo wezempilo ngaphambi kokusetyenziswa.

Izilumkiso kunye nezilumkiso

Ngaphambi kokusebenzisa iTropicamide, qwalasela la manyathelo okhuseleko alandelayo:

• Yazisa ugqirha wakho ukuba unayo nayiphi na imbali yeengxaki zamehlo, ngakumbi i-glaucoma.
• Izigulana ezinemiba yentliziyo okanye abo bathatha amayeza eemeko zentliziyo kufuneka basebenzise i-Tropicamide ngononophelo.
• Jonga uxinzelelo lwangaphakathi kwamehlo kwizigulane ezineengxaki zeglaucoma okanye emva kokusetyenziswa kubantu abasengozini.

FAQs

• Ndingenza ntoni xa ndifumana iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezimandundu? Ukuba ufumana iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezimandundu ezifana neentlungu zamehlo okanye ukungaboni ngasonye, ​​funa unyango ngokukhawuleza.
• Ngaba ndingaqhuba emva kokusebenzisa iTropicamide? Kucetyiswa ukuba ugweme ukuqhuba de umbono wakho ubuyele kwinto eqhelekileyo, njengoko iTropicamide inokubangela ukuba kungaboni kakuhle.
• Isiphumo seTropicamide sihlala ixesha elingakanani? Iziphumo zihlala zihlala iiyure ezi-4 ukuya kwezi-6, kodwa oku kunokwahluka kumntu ngamnye.
• Ngaba iTropicamide ikhuselekile kubantwana? Ewe, iTropicamide ingasetyenziswa ebantwaneni, kodwa ithamo kufuneka limiselwe ngumboneleli wezempilo.
• Ndingayisebenzisa iTropicamide ukuba ndinxibe iilensi zoqhagamshelwano? Kucetyiswa ukuba ususe iilensi zoqhagamshelwano ngaphambi kokusebenzisa iTropicamide kwaye ulinde ubuncinane imizuzu eyi-15 ngaphambi kokuba uzibuyisele kwakhona.
• Ndingenza ntoni xa ndiphosa ithamo? Ukuba uphoswe yidosi, yisebenzise kwangoko xa ukhumbula, ngaphandle kokuba sele kusondele ixesha lokusebenzisa idosi yakho elandelayo. Musa ukuyiphinda kabini.
• Ngaba iTropicamide ingasetyenziselwa ukunyanga iimeko zamehlo? I-Tropicamide yenzelwe kuphela ukukhulisa amehlo kwaye ayiyonto yokunyanga naziphi na iingxaki zamehlo.
• Ngaba kukhuselekile ukusebenzisa iTropicamide ngexesha lokukhulelwa? Nxibelelana nomboneleli wakho wezempilo ngaphambi kokusebenzisa iTropicamide ukuba ukhulelwe okanye uncancisa.
• Ifanele igcinwe njani iTropicamide? Gcina iTropicamide kwindawo yobushushu begumbi, kude nokukhanya kunye nokufuma. Yigcine kude nabantwana.
• Ndingayisebenzisa iTropicamide namanye amayeza wamehlo? Xoxa nogqirha wakho ngaphambi kokudibanisa iTropicamide namanye amayeza amehlo ukuze uphephe ukusebenzisana.

Amagama eBrand

I-Tropicamide ifumaneka phantsi kwamagama eemveliso ezahlukeneyo, kubandakanya:

• I-Mydriacyl
• Tropicacyl
• Isisombululo samehlo se-Generic Tropicamide

isiphelo

I-Tropicamide liyeza elixabisekileyo kwicandelo le-ophthalmology, elisetyenziselwa ubukhulu becala ukuhlanjululwa komfundi ngexesha lokuhlolwa kwamehlo. Isenzo salo esikhawulezayo kunye nexesha elifutshane likwenza kube yinto ekhethwayo kwiingcali zokunakekelwa kwamehlo. Ngelixa ikhuselekile ngokubanzi, kubalulekile ukuba uqaphele iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga, ukusebenzisana kweziyobisi, kunye nokuchasana. Soloko udibana nomboneleli wezempilo ukuze ufumane iingcebiso ezizezakho kwaye phambi kokuba uqale nawaphi na amayeza amatsha.