IHaloperidol - Ukusetyenziswa, Idosi, Iziphumo Ezingalindelekanga kunye nokunye

Yintoni iHaloperidol?

IHaloperidol liyeza le-antipsychotic elisetyenziselwa ukunyanga iimeko ezahlukeneyo zempilo yengqondo. Kudidi lweziyobisi ezaziwa ngokuba zii-butyrophenones kwaye zihlala zimiselwe i-schizophrenia, i-acute psychosis, kunye nokuphazamiseka. IHaloperidol isebenza ngokuchaphazela ibhalansi yee-neurotransmitters kwingqondo, ngakumbi i-dopamine, edlala indima ebalulekileyo kulawulo lweemvakalelo kunye nokuziphatha.

Ukusetyenziswa kweHaloperidol

IHaloperidol ivunyiwe kusetyenziso oluninzi lwezonyango, kubandakanya:

• I-Schizophrenia: Inceda ukulawula iimpawu ezifana nemibono, ukukhohlisa, kunye nokucinga okungalungelelananga.
• I-Acute Psychosis: Isebenza ngempumelelo ekunyangeni iziqephu zequbuliso zesifo sengqondo esiqatha.
• Ukuphazamiseka: IHaloperidol inokuthomalalisa abantu abanengxaki yokuphazamiseka okanye ubundlongondlongo.
• Tourette Syndrome: Ngamanye amaxesha isetyenziselwa ukunciphisa ukuphindaphinda kunye nobunzima be-tics.
• Isicaphucaphu kunye nokugabha: Ingasetyenziswa ngaphandle kwesizathu sokulawula isicaphucaphu esinzulu kunye nokuhlanza, ingakumbi kwizonyango zokudambisa okanye kwiimeko zokungavumi.

Ingaba isebenza kanjani

IHaloperidol isebenza ngokuthintela i-dopamine receptors kwingqondo. I-Dopamine yi-neurotransmitter ethi, xa isebenza ngokugqithiseleyo, inokukhokelela kwiimpawu ze-psychosis kunye nokuphazamiseka. Ngokuthintela umsebenzi we-dopamine, iHaloperidol inceda ukubuyisela ibhalansi kwikhemikhali yengqondo, ekhokelela ekunciphiseni kweempawu ezinxulumene nokuphazamiseka kwengqondo.

Isisombululo kunye noLawulo

Umthamo weHaloperidol uyahluka ngokwemeko ephathwayo kunye nobudala besigulane. Nazi izikhokelo eziqhelekileyo:

Abadala:

• Amacwecwe: I-dose yokuqala isuka kwi-0.5 mg ukuya kwi-5 mg, ithathwe i-1 ukuya kumaxesha e-3 imihla ngemihla. Umthamo unokulungiswa ngokusekelwe kwimpendulo kunye nokunyamezela.
• Inaliti: Kwiimeko ezinzima, umthamo we-2 mg ukuya kwi-10 mg unokulawulwa nge-intramuscularly, kunye nokuphindaphinda amanani njengoko kufuneka.

Iintsholongwane:

• Amacwecwe: Kubantwana, idosi idla ngokuphantsi kwaye inqunywe ngobunzima. Umthamo wokuqala oqhelekileyo ngu-0.05 mg / kg / ngosuku, wahlulwe kwiidosi ezimbini okanye ezintathu.
• Inaliti: Ukusetyenziswa kwabantwana kufuneka kwenziwe kuphela kwiindawo ezikhethekileyo apho uhlengahlengiso lwedosi lucwangcisiweyo kwaye lubekwe esweni.

Ngalo lonke ixesha ulandela imiyalelo yomboneleli wezempilo malunga nedosi kunye nolawulo.

Iziphumo ezisecaleni zeHaloperidol

Njengawo onke amayeza, iHaloperidol inokubangela iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga. Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga eziqhelekileyo ziquka:

• Ukulala
• Utywala
• Umlomo omile
• Umbono ongezantsi
• Ukutyunjwa

Iziphumo ezibi kakhulu zinokubandakanya:

• Iimpawu ze-Extrapyramidal (ukungcangcazela, ukuqina)
• I-Tardive dyskinesia (iintshukumo ezizenzekelayo)
• I-Neuroleptic malignant syndrome (imeko enqabileyo kodwa ebeka ubomi esichengeni)
• Ukwaliwa kakhulu
• Ukwandiswa kwe-QT kunye ne-ventricular arrhythmias (kuquka i-torsades de pointes), ingakumbi xa usebenzisa iidosi eziphezulu okanye usebenzisa i-intravenous

Izigulana kufuneka zixele naziphi na iimpawu ezingaqhelekanga okanye ezinzima kumboneleli wabo wezempilo ngoko nangoko.

Ukusebenzisana kweziyobisi

IHaloperidol inokunxibelelana namayeza amaninzi kunye nezinto, kubandakanya:

• CNS Depressants: Utywala, i-benzodiazepines, kunye ne-opioids inokuphucula iziphumo zokuthomalalisa.
• Ukuxhatshazwa: Ezinye ii-antidepressants zinokunyusa umngcipheko weziphumo ebezingalindelekanga.
• I-Antihypertensives: Amayeza oxinzelelo lwegazi anokuba neziphumo ezitshintshileyo xa ethathwa kunye neHaloperidol.

Hlala uxelela ugqirha wakho malunga nawo onke amayeza kunye nezongezelelo ozithathayo ukuphepha ukusebenzisana okunokwenzeka.

Iinzuzo zeHaloperidol

IHaloperidol ibonelela ngeengenelo ezininzi zeklinikhi:

• Ukuqalisa ngokukhawuleza: Inokunciphisa ngokukhawuleza iimpawu ezinzima zengqondo kunye nokuphazamiseka.
• Iziphumo ezihlala ixesha elide: Iyeza linokubonelela ngokukhululeka okuzinzileyo, ngakumbi kwiifom ezitofwayo.
• Ukusebenza okusekiweyo: IHaloperidol inembali ende yokusetyenziswa kwaye ifundwe kakuhle, iyenza ibe yinto enokuthenjwa kubaboneleli bezempilo abaninzi.

Ukuchasana kweHaloperidol

Abanye abantu kufuneka bayiphephe iHaloperidol, kubandakanya:

• Abasetyhini abakhulelweyo: Inokubangela imingcipheko kumntwana ongekazalwa.
• Izigulana ezineSifo sesibindi: Ukungasebenzi kakuhle kwesibindi kunokuchaphazela i-metabolism yeziyobisi.
• Abantu abanesifo sikaParkinson: Inokuzenza mbi ngakumbi iimpawu ngenxa yeziphumo zayo zokuthintela i-dopamine.

Qhagamshelana nomboneleli wakho wezempilo ukuze abone ukuba iHaloperidol ifanelekile kuwe.

Izilumkiso kunye nezilumkiso

Ngaphambi kokuba uqale iHaloperidol, izigulane kufuneka zihlolwe ngokucokisekileyo. Izilumkiso ezibalulekileyo ziquka:

• Ukubeka iliso rhoqo: Kunokufuneka ukuba kujongwe iingxaki zokunyakaza, iziphumo zentliziyo, kunye nokunyamezeleka kwayo yonke into.
• Ukuphepha Utywala: Utywala bunokwandisa i-sedation kunye nezinye iziphumo ezibi.
• Ukuyekwa ngokuthe ngcembe: Ukuyeka i-Haloperidol ngokukhawuleza kunokukhokelela kwiimpawu zokuhoxiswa; idosi kufuneka icuthwe kancinci kancinci phantsi kweliso likagqirha.

FAQs

• I-Haloperidol isetyenziselwa ntoni? I-Haloperidol isetyenziselwa ukunyanga i-schizophrenia, i-psychosis enzima, ukuphazamiseka, kunye ne-Tourette syndrome, phakathi kwezinye iimeko.
• Iphathwa njani iHaloperidol? Inokuthi ithathwe njengethebhulethi okanye inikwe njengenaliti, kuxhomekeke kwimeko kunye neemfuno zesigulane.
• Zeziphi iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga eziqhelekileyo? Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga eziqhelekileyo ziquka ukozela, isiyezi, umlomo owomileyo, nokungaboni kakuhle.
• Ngaba iHaloperidol inokuthatyathwa kunye namanye amayeza? Amanye amayeza anokunxibelelana neHaloperidol, ke soloko wazisa ugqirha wakho malunga nawo onke amayeza owasebenzisayo.
• Ngaba iHaloperidol ikhuselekile ngexesha lokukhulelwa? IHaloperidol ngokuqhelekileyo ayikhuthazwa ngexesha lokukhulelwa ngenxa yengozi enokubakho kumntwana.
• Kuthatha ixesha elingakanani ukuba iHaloperidol isebenze? Izigulana zinokubona ukuphucuka kwiintsuku ezimbalwa, kodwa iziphumo ezipheleleyo zinokuthatha ixesha elide.
• Ndingenza ntoni xa ndiphosa ithamo? Thatha idosi oyiphosileyo ngokukhawuleza ukuba ukhumbule, kodwa yeqa ukuba sele kusondele ixesha ledosi elandelayo. Musa ukuphinda kabini.
• Ngaba iHaloperidol inokubangela iimpawu zokurhoxisa? Ewe, ukuyeka i-Haloperidol ngokukhawuleza kunokukhokelela kwiimpawu zokuhoxiswa; dibana nogqirha wakho ngesicwangciso sokucofa.
• Ndingenza ntoni xa ndifumana iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezimandundu? Funa unyango olukhawulezileyo ukuba ngaba ufumana iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezimandundu ezifana nokuqina kwezihlunu, umkhuhlane ophezulu, okanye ukuchasana kakhulu.
• Ngaba iHaloperidol iyasebenza kumntu wonke? Ngelixa izigulane ezininzi zizuza kwi-Haloperidol, iimpendulo zomntu ngamnye zinokwahluka. Xoxa ngazo naziphi na izinto ezikuxhalabisayo nomboneleli wakho wezempilo.

Amagama eBrand

IHaloperidol ifumaneka phantsi kwamagama eemveliso ezininzi, kubandakanya:

• Haldol
• I-Serenace

isiphelo

IHaloperidol liyeza elisekwe kakuhle le-antipsychotic elidlala indima ebalulekileyo ekulawuleni iimeko ezahlukeneyo zempilo yengqondo. Ikhono layo lokunciphisa ngokukhawuleza iimpawu ze-psychosis kunye nokuphazamiseka kwenza kube sisixhobo esibalulekileyo kunyango lwengqondo. Nangona kunjalo, njengawo onke amayeza, iza neziphumo ebezingalindelekanga kunye nokusebenzisana okudinga ukulawulwa ngononophelo. Soloko udibana nomboneleli wezempilo ukuze uqinisekise ukusetyenziswa okukhuselekileyo nokusebenzayo kweHaloperidol.