I-Clindamycin - Ukusetyenziswa, Idosi, Iziphumo Ezingalindelekanga kunye nokunye

Intshayelelo: Yintoni iClindamycin?

I-Clindamycin liyeza le-antibiotics elikwiklasi ye-lincosamide. Isetyenziselwa ikakhulu ukunyanga izifo ezahlukeneyo zebhaktiriya, ngakumbi ezo zibangelwa yibhaktheriya ye-anaerobic kunye neentlobo ezithile ze-streptococci kunye ne-staphylococci. I-Clindamycin iyasebenza ngokuchasene nosulelo lwesikhumba, umgudu wokuphefumla, kunye nezicubu ezithambileyo, nto leyo eyenza ibe lukhetho olubalulekileyo kwicandelo lezonyango. Ifumaneka kwiifom ezahlukeneyo, kubandakanywa ii-capsules, izisombululo ze-topical, kunye neefom ze-injectable, ezivumela ukuguquguquka kunyango.

Ukusetyenziswa kweClindamycin

I-Clindamycin yamkelwe ukusetyenziswa kwezonyango ezininzi, kubandakanywa:

• Usulelo loLusu: Isebenza ngokuchasene ne-acne kunye nolunye usulelo lwesikhumba.
• Usulelo lwePhepha lokuphefumla: Unyanga usulelo olufana nenyumoniya kunye namathumba emiphungeni.
• Usulelo lwamathambo kunye naMalunga: Isetyenziselwa i-osteomyelitis kunye ne-septic arthritis.
• Usulelo lweGynecological: Inyanga isifo sokudumba kwe-pelvic kunye ne-bacterial vaginosis.
• Usulelo lwamazinyo: Isebenza kakuhle ekunyangeni amathumba amazinyo kunye nosulelo periodontal.
• Usulelo lweTissue ezithambileyo: Isetyenziselwa i-cellulitis kunye nolunye usulelo lwezicubu ezithambileyo.

Ingaba isebenza kanjani

I-Clindamycin isebenza ngokuthintela iprotein ye-bacterial synthesis. Ngamagama alula, inqanda ibhaktheriya ekwenzeni iiprotheni ezizidingayo ukuze zikhule kwaye zande. Ngokuzibophelela kwi-ribosome yebhaktiriya, i-clindamycin iphazamisa ukuveliswa kweeprotheni ezibalulekileyo, ekugqibeleni zikhokelela ekufeni kwebhaktheriya. Le ndlela yenza ukuba isebenze ngokuchasene noluhlu olubanzi losulelo lwebhaktiriya.

Isisombululo kunye noLawulo

Umthamo we-clindamycin uyahluka ngokusekelwe kuhlobo losulelo kunye neminyaka yesigulana. Nazi iidosi eziqhelekileyo:

Abadala:

• Usulelo oluninzi: 150-450 mg rhoqo kwi-6 kwiiyure ze-8.
• Kwizifo ezinzima: Ukuya kwi-600 mg nganye iiyure ze-6 inokumiselwa.

Izigulana zabantwana:

• Kubantwana abangaphezu kweenyanga ezi-1: i-8-25 mg / kg / ngosuku ihlukaniswe ngama-3-4 amanani.

I-Clindamycin inokulawulwa ngeendlela ezininzi:

• yomlomo: Iipilisi okanye ulwelo oluthathwa ngomlomo.
• Imixholo: I-Cream okanye i-gel isetyenziswe ngokuthe ngqo kwesikhumba.
• Itofwa: Ukulawulwa ngenaliti ye-intramuscular okanye nge-intravenous kwimeko yeklinikhi.

Iziphumo ezibi zeClindamycin

Njengawo onke amayeza, i-clindamycin inokubangela iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga. Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga eziqhelekileyo ziquka:

• I sizathu
• Ukuvutha
• Uhudo
• Intlungu zesisu
• Rash

Iziphumo ezibi kakhulu zinokubandakanya:

• Urhudo olunxulumene neClostridium difficile (CDAD)
• Ukwalana: (ukudumba, ukuphefumla nzima)
• Iingxaki zesibindi: (i-jaundice, umchamo omnyama)
• Iimpendulo eziqatha zesikhumba: (ukudumba, ukuxobuka)

Izigulane kufuneka zifune unyango ukuba zifumana iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezimandundu.

Ukusebenzisana kweziyobisi

I-Clindamycin inokunxibelelana namayeza amaninzi, anokuthi achaphazele ukusebenza kwawo okanye anyuse umngcipheko weziphumo ebezingalindelekanga. Intsebenziswano enkulu yamachiza ibandakanya:

• Erythromycin: Inokunciphisa ukusebenza kwe-clindamycin.
• Izithinteli zeNeuromuscular: I-Clindamycin inokuphucula imiphumo yala mayeza, okukhokelela ekuphumleni kwemisipha.
• Ibenzoyl peroxide: Xa isetyenziswe phezulu, inokunciphisa ukusebenza kwe-clindamycin.

Ngalo lonke ixesha wazisa umboneleli wakho wezempilo malunga nawo onke amayeza owathathayo ukuphepha ukusebenzisana okunokwenzeka.

Iinzuzo zeClindamycin

I-Clindamycin ineenzuzo ezininzi zeklinikhi:

• I-Spectrum eBanzi: Isebenza ngokuchasene noluhlu olubanzi lweebhaktheriya, kubandakanywa nezo zinganyangekiyo kwezinye ii-antibiotics.
• Ukungena Okulungileyo kweTishu: Ifikelela kugxininiso oluphezulu kwiithishu, iyenza isebenze kusulelo olunzulu.
• Enye indlela yeAllergies: Iluncedo kwizigulana ezingadibaniyo nepenicillin.
• Uqulunqo lwezihloko: Ifumaneka kwiifom zezihloko zosulelo lwesikhumba lwasekhaya, ukunciphisa iziphumo zecala zenkqubo.

Ukuchasana kweClindamycin

Abantu abathile kufuneka baphephe i-clindamycin, kuquka:

• Abasetyhini abakhulelweyo: Kufuneka isetyenziswe kuphela ukuba kuyimfuneko kwaye imiselwe ngugqirha.
• Izigulana ezineSifo sesibindi: Isenokufuna uhlengahlengiso lwedosi okanye unyango olulolunye.
• Imbali yeColitis: Abo banembali yezifo zesisu kufuneka baqaphele.

Izilumkiso kunye nezilumkiso

Ngaphambi kokuba uqalise i-clindamycin, izigulane kufuneka ziqwalasele ezi zilumkiso zilandelayo:

• Umzimba: Yazisa ugqirha wakho malunga nayo nayiphi na i-allergies eyaziwayo kwi-clindamycin okanye i-antibiotics efanayo.
• Imiba yeGastrointestinal: Izigulane ezinembali ye-colitis okanye ukuphazamiseka kwesisu kufuneka zibekwe esweni ngokusondeleyo.
• Uvavanyo lwaseLab: Iimvavanyo zesibindi eziqhelekileyo zinokucetyiswa ukuba zisetyenziswe ixesha elide.

FAQs

• Isetyenziselwa ntoni i-clindamycin? I-Clindamycin isetyenziselwa ukunyanga izifo ezahlukeneyo zebhaktheriya, kuquka ulusu, ukuphefumla kunye nosulelo lwamazinyo.
• Ndingayithatha njani i-clindamycin? Thatha i-clindamycin njengoko kumiselwe ngugqirha wakho, nokuba ngomlomo, ngokwesihloko, okanye ngesitofu.
• Ndingathatha i-clindamycin ukuba ndikhulelwe? Dibana nogqirha wakho phambi kokuba uthathe i-clindamycin ngexesha lokukhulelwa, njengoko kufuneka isetyenziswe kuphela xa kukho imfuneko.
• Zeziphi iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga eziqhelekileyo? Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga eziqhelekileyo ziquka isicaphucaphu, urhudo, kunye neentlungu zesisu.
• Ngaba i-clindamycin iyasebenza kwi-acne? Ewe, i-clindamycin ihlala imiselwe unyango lwe-acne kwi-topical form.
• Ngaba ndingasela utywala ngelixa ndithatha i-clindamycin? Kungcono ukungaseli utywala, kuba bunokunyusa umngcipheko weziphumo ebezingalindelekanga.
• Ndingenza ntoni xa ndiphosa ithamo? Thatha idosi oyiphosileyo ngokukhawuleza xa ukhumbula, kodwa yiyeke ukuba sele kusondele ixesha ledosi elandelayo.
• Ngaba i-clindamycin inokubangela urhudo? Ewe, isifo sohudo sisiphumo esiqhelekileyo, kwaye kufuneka uqhagamshelane nodokotela wakho ukuba uba nzima.
• Kuthatha ixesha elingakanani ukuba i-clindamycin isebenze? Izigulane ezininzi ziqaphela ukuphuculwa kwiintsuku ezimbalwa, kodwa ubude bonyango olupheleleyo kufuneka lulandelwe njengoko kuchaziwe.
• Ndingayeka ukuthatha i-clindamycin kwangoko? Hayi, gqibezela ikhosi emiselweyo yokuthintela ukunganyangeki kwamayeza okubulala iintsholongwane kwaye uqinisekise ukuba usulelo lunyangwe ngokupheleleyo.

Amagama eBrand

I-Clindamycin ifumaneka phantsi kwamagama amaninzi, kuquka:

• Cleocin
• Clindagel
• Evoclin
• Clindesse

isiphelo

I-Clindamycin sisibulali-zintsholongwane esisebenza ngeendlela ezininzi esidlala indima ebalulekileyo ekunyangeni usulelo olwahlukeneyo lwebhaktiriya. Ukusebenza kwayo ngokuchasene neentlobo ezixhathisayo kunye nokufumaneka kwiifom ezininzi kuyenza ibe lukhetho oluxabisekileyo kubaboneleli bezempilo. Nangona kunjalo, kubalulekile ukusebenzisa i-clindamycin ngokuthembekileyo, kuthathelwa ingqalelo iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga kunye nokusebenzisana kweziyobisi. Soloko udibana nomboneleli wakho wezempilo ngeengcebiso ezenzelwe wena kunye neendlela zonyango.