Izibhedlele ze-Apollo eKakinada zimi njengendawo ephambili yokhathalelo lwe-pulmonology, ifumana igama layo njengesona sibhedlele sibalaseleyo sePulmonology eKakinada. Indawo yethu yahlulwe yiyunithi yokhathalelo olubalulekileyo lwePulmonology, ezinikele ekulawuleni iimeko ezintsonkothileyo zokuphefumla ngokuchaneka okungenakulinganiswa kunye nobuchule.
Njengeziko eliphambili lokhathalelo lwePulmonology eKakinada, izibhedlele zeApollo zigxile kuluhlu olubanzi lotyando oluphezulu lwePulmonology kunye neenkqubo. Ezi ziquka, kodwa azikhawulelwanga, i-bronchoscopy, i-lung resections, kunye neendlela eziphambili zokuxilonga izifo ezahlukeneyo zemiphunga. Iqela lethu leengcaphephe zeengcaphephe lizibophelele ekuboneleleni ngezicwangciso zonyango olulolwakho olugxile ekuthuthuzelekeni kwezigulana kunye neziphumo ezizezona zilungileyo zempilo.
Kwizibhedlele ze-Apollo, izibonelelo zethu zixhotyiswe ngeteknoloji yezobugcisa ukwenza iinkqubo zePulmonology eziyinkimbinkimbi eKakinada, ukuqinisekisa ukuba zonke izigulane zifumana umgangatho ophezulu wokunakekelwa kwezonyango. Iyunithi yethu yokhathalelo olubalulekileyo lwePulmonology inabasebenzi ubusuku nemini liqela elizinikeleyo loogqirha nabongikazi, abaqeqeshelwe ukujongana nezona meko zingxamisekileyo zokuphefumla.
Siyazingca ngendlela yethu epheleleyo, sigxininise kunyango olulungiselelweyo kunye nokuvuselela okuqhubekayo kukhathalelo lwe-pulmonary. Ukuzibophezela kwethu ekugqweseni kunye nokunyamekela kwesigulane kusenza sibe yindawo yokuya kwiziko kuzo zonke iimfuno zePulmonology, ukubeka imigangatho emitsha kukhathalelo lwempilo kunye neziphumo zesigulane kummandla. Themba izibhedlele zeApollo eKakinada kwiimfuno zakho zempilo yePulmonology, apho impilo yakho yokuphefumla iyeyona nto iphambili kuthi.
- I-Bronchoscopy yokuxilonga
- Iimvavanyo zokuSebenza kwemiphunga (PFTs)
- X-ray yesifuba kunye ne-CT Scan
- Ukufakwa kweenqwelomoya
- Unyango oluqhubekayo lwe-Positive Airway Pressure (CPAP).
- Oxygen Therapy
- Umlenze wemiphunga
- NguThacacentesis
- Ukufakwa kweTyhubhu yesifuba
- I-Inhaler / Nebulizer Therapy
Uxilongo lwe-bronchoscopy yinkqubo ebalulekileyo apho kufakwa ityhubhu ebhityileyo enekhamera ukujonga iindlela zakho zomoya. Kusivumela ukuba siphande oonobangela bokhohlokhohlo oluzingisileyo, usulelo, okanye ukuchonga ukukhula okungaqhelekanga. Le nkqubo ibalulekile ekuqinisekiseni iimeko ezinjengomhlaza wemiphunga okanye ibronchitis. Siyiqhuba ngokuchanekileyo kwaye sisebenzisa iindlela eziphambili zokuthomalalisa ukuqinisekisa ukuba uthuthuzelekile.
Iimvavanyo zemiphunga (PFTs) zilinganisa umthamo wemiphunga kunye nokuhamba komoya, zidlala indima ephambili ekuxilongeni iimeko ezifana neCronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) kunye nesifuba. Olu vavanyo alungeneleli kwaye lubalulekile ekulandeleleni ukuqhubeka kwesifo kunye nokuvavanya ukusebenza konyango. Zisenza sikwazi ukwenza izicwangciso zolawulo lomntu ezikunceda ukuba uphefumle ngokulula.
I-X-reyi yesifuba kunye ne-CT scans zibonelela ngeenkcukacha zemiphunga kunye nokwakheka kwesifuba, eziyimfuneko ekuxilongeni usulelo, amathumba, okanye ezinye izinto ezingaqhelekanga zemiphunga. Ngelixa ii-X-rays zibonelela ngokukhawuleza, ii-CT scans zibonelela ngohlalutyo oluthe kratya, zinceda ekuxilongeni ngokuchanekileyo kunye nezicwangciso zonyango ezilungiselelweyo.
Ukuphefumla ngoomatshini kusetyenziselwa izigulana ezifumana ubunzima bokuphefumla ngenxa yeemeko ezimandundu zemiphunga. Iqela lethu liqinisekisa ukhathalelo lwe-ventilator olululo, ngakumbi kwiindawo ezibaluleke kakhulu ezifana ne-ICU. Le teknoloji isoloko isetyenziselwa iimeko ezifana ne-Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome (ARDS) kwaye ifuna ukubeka iliso ngononophelo ukuqinisekisa ukuba amanqanaba afanelekileyo e-oksijini agcinwa.
Unyango lwe-CPAP lusetyenziswa ngokuyintloko ukunyanga i-apnea yokulala, isebenzisa uxinzelelo lomoya oluthambileyo ukugcina iindlela zomoya zivulekile ngexesha lokulala. Oku kuthintela ukuphazamiseka ekuphefumleni, igalelo ekuphuculeni umgangatho wokulala kunye nempilo yonke. Sisebenza ngokusondeleyo nawe ukuqinisekisa ukuba ukuseta kwe-CPAP kukhululekile kwaye kuyasebenza.
Unyango lweoksijini lujongana neemfuno zezigulane ezineemeko ezinjengeCOPD okanye inyumoniya eqatha. Sinikezela ngezisombululo ze-oksijini esibhedlele kunye nekhaya, ukuqinisekisa ukuba unenkxaso oyifunayo ngexesha lokubuyisela okanye ukulawula imeko engapheliyo. Ngokuqinisekisa ukuba kukho ioksijini eyaneleyo, sinceda umzimba wakho usebenze ngokufanelekileyo kwaye siphucule umgangatho wobomi bakho.
I-Lung biopsy ibandakanya ukufumana isampulu yethishu encinci emiphungeni yakho ukufumanisa izifo ezinjengomhlaza okanye i-fibrosis. Ukusebenzisa ubuchule obuncinci, ngokuphindaphindiweyo ngokubambisana ne-bronchoscopy, iingcali zethu zenza i-biopsies ngokuchanekileyo, ukunciphisa ukungahambi kakuhle kunye nokwandisa ukuchaneka kokuxilonga ukwazisa izicwangciso zonyango olusebenzayo.
I-Thoracentesis yinkqubo yokususa ulwelo kwindawo ephakathi kwemiphunga nodonga lwesifuba. Le nkqubo yenzelwe ukukhulula iimpawu okanye ukuxilonga unobangela wokuqokelelwa kwamanzi, njengosulelo okanye ukungaphumeleli kwentliziyo. Siqinisekisa ukuba iqhutywa ngokukhuselekileyo kunye nokungonwabi okuncinci, ukubonelela ngesiqabu kunye nokucaca ekuxilongeni.
Ukufakwa kwetyhubhu yesifuba kuyimfuneko ekunyangeni iimeko ezibangela ukuwa kwemiphunga okanye ukuqokelelana kwamanzi, njenge-pleurisy okanye i-trauma. Ngokukhupha umoya okanye ulwelo, sibuyisela ukusebenza kwemiphunga. Iqela lethu lisebenzisa iindlela zamva nje zokufaka iityhubhu zesifuba ngokungonwabi kancinci, ukuqinisekisa ukuchacha ngokugqibeleleyo.
Ii-inhalers kunye ne-nebulisers zisetyenziselwa ukuhambisa iyeza ngokuthe ngqo kwimiphunga yakho, nto leyo ezenza zibaluleke kakhulu ekulawuleni iimeko ezifana ne-asthma kunye ne-COPD. Ezi zixhobo zibonelela ngokukhawuleza kwiimpawu ezifana nokuphefumla kunye nokuphefumula okufutshane. Iingcaphephe zethu ziyakukhokela ekusebenziseni ezi zixhobo ngokufanelekileyo ukunyusa inzuzo yonyango.
- Izifo eziPhephayo eziPhezulu ezingapheliyo (COPD)
- Isifuba
- I-Pulmonary Fibrosis
- Pneumonia
- Isifo sephepha (TB)
- Umhlaza wemiphunga
- I-Apnea yokulala
- Uxinzelelo lwegazi lwemiphunga
- Bronchitis
- Icystic fibrosis
- I-Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome (ARDS)
- Isiphene
- Empyema
- Isifo esiPhakathi kweLung
I-COPD sisifo semiphunga esingapheliyo esithintela ukuhamba komoya. Idla ngokubangelwa kukuchanabeka kangangexesha elide kwiigesi eziyingozi, ingakumbi kumsi wecuba, iimpawu ziquka ukuphefumla nzima, ukukhohlela, ukuveliswa kwencindi kunye nokuphefumla.
I-asthma yimeko ebonakala ngokucutheka kunye nokudumba kweendlela zomoya, ukuvelisa umfinya ogqithisileyo. Oku kukhokelela kubunzima bokuphefumla, ukukhohlela, ukuphefumla, kunye nokuphefumla nzima. Isifo sombefu siyehluka ngokobuqatha, sidinga izicwangciso zonyango lomntu ngamnye ukuze kulawuleke kakuhle iimpawu.
I-Pulmonary fibrosis ibandakanya ukukrala kwezicubu zemiphunga, nto leyo ephazamisa ukuphefumla okusebenzayo. Esi sifo siqhubela phambili sisoloko sikhokelela ekuphefumleni nasekudinweni. Iqela lethu lisebenzela ukucothisa ukuqhubeka kwesifo kunye nokuphucula umgangatho wobomi bakho.
Inyumoniya lusulelo olutshisa iingxowa zomoya emiphungeni, ezinokuthi zizalise ngolwelo. Isenokubangelwa ziintsholongwane, iintsholongwane, okanye umngundo kwaye ibonakalisa iimpawu ezifana nokukhohlela, umkhuhlane, kunye nobunzima bokuphefumla. Ukuxilongwa kwangoko kunye nonyango zibalulekile ukuze umntu achache ngempumelelo.
Isifo sephepha (Tuberculosis) (TB) sisifo esosulelayo esichaphazela kakhulu imiphunga, kodwa sinokunwenwela kwamanye amalungu. Idla ngokubangela iimpawu ezifana nokukhohlela ngegazi, ukubila ebusuku, kunye nokuncipha komzimba. I-TB ifuna ikhosi yexesha elide yamayeza okubulala iintsholongwane phantsi kweliso elibukhali likagqirha ukuqinisekisa unyango olusebenzayo.
Umhlaza wemiphunga ubonakala ngokukhula okungalawulekiyo kweeseli ezingaqhelekanga kwimiphunga, ezineempawu eziquka ukukhohlela okuzingileyo, iintlungu zesifuba, kunye nokuncipha kobunzima bomzimba. Ukufunyaniswa kwangoko ngomfanekiso kunye ne-biopsy kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ungenelelo ngexesha kunye nokuphucula amathuba onyango oluyimpumelelo.
I-apnea yokulala yimeko ebangela ukuphazamiseka okuphindaphindiweyo ekuphefumleni ngexesha lokulala, okuqhelekileyo ngenxa yokuphazamiseka kwendlela yomoya. Oku kubangela ubuthongo obungazolanga kunye nokudinwa emini. Unyango lwe-CPAP lolona nyango lusebenzayo, ukugcina umoya ovulekileyo ngexesha lokulala ukuphucula umgangatho wokulala kunye nempilo yonke.
Uxinzelelo lwegazi lwepulmonary luxinzelelo lwegazi oluphezulu oluchaphazela imithambo emiphungeni nasentliziyweni. Iphumela kwiimpawu ezifana nokuphefumla, ukuba nesiyezi, kunye noxinzelelo lwesifuba. Ukulawula le meko kubandakanya amayeza, unyango lwe-oxygen, kunye nokutshintsha kwendlela yokuphila ukunceda ukulawula iimpawu kunye nokuphucula umgangatho wobomi.
I-Bronchitis kukuvuvukala kwemibhobho ye-bronchial, ekhokelela ekukhohleleni kunye nokuveliswa kwe-mucus. Ngelixa i-bronchitis ebukhali ihlala isombulula ngokuhamba kwexesha, i-bronchitis engapheliyo idinga ulawulo oluqhubekayo ukulawula iimpawu kunye nokuthintela iingxaki.
I-Cystic fibrosis sisifo sofuzo esichaphazela imiphunga kunye nenkqubo yokwetyisa. Umfinya ongqindilili, oncangathi uthintela indlela yomoya, nto leyo ekhokelela kusulelo oluthe rhoqo kunye nobunzima bokuphefumla. Unyango lujolise kulawulo lweempawu kunye nothintelo losulelo ukuphucula umgangatho wobomi.
I-ARDS yimeko esongela ubomi apho ulwelo luqokelelana emiphungeni, luthintela utshintshiselwano olufanelekileyo lweoksijini. Ukhathalelo olukhawulezileyo nolunzulu, oluhlala lubandakanya ukungena komoya ngoomatshini, lubalulekile ekuphileni nasekuchacheni. Iqela lethu liqinisekisa inqanaba eliphezulu lokhathalelo ngeli xesha elinzima.
Izifo zemiphunga zibandakanya ukukhula okungaqhelekanga kweeseli ezinokusasazeka kwamanye amalungu omzimba. Ukuxilongwa kwangaphambili kunye nonyango-nokuba lutyando, i-chemotherapy, okanye i-radiation-ibaluleke kakhulu ekuphuculeni iziphumo kunye namazinga okuphila.
I-Empyema ibhekiselele ekuqokeleleni kobovu kumqolo wepleural, ngokuqhelekileyo ngenxa yosulelo. Iimpawu ziquka umkhuhlane, ukukhohlela, intlungu yesifuba, kunye nokudinwa. Unyango lubandakanya i-antibiotics kunye neenkqubo zokukhupha amanzi ukususa usulelo kunye nokukhuthaza ukuphilisa.
Isifo se-Interstitial lung sibandakanya iqela leziphazamiso ezibangela ukonakaliswa kwezicubu zemiphunga, okuchaphazela ukusebenza kwemiphunga. Ukuchonga unobangela kunye nokulawula iimpawu kubalulekile ekucutheni ukuqhubeka kwesifo kunye nokuphucula umgangatho wobomi bezigulana.
