I-Sarcoma - Iimpawu zakwangoko, izinto zoMngcipheko, Uxilongo, kunye noNyango lucacisiwe

I-Sarcoma luhlobo olunqabileyo lomhlaza olukhula emathanjeni, izihlunu, amanqatha, okanye izicubu ezixhumeneyo. Ngenxa yokuba inokwenzeka kwiindawo ezininzi ezahlukeneyo zomzimba kwaye ikhoyo ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo, ukuqonda i-sarcoma kunokuziva kunzima kakhulu. Esi sikhokelo esibanzi sinika ulwazi olucacileyo, olunovelwano, kunye nokulula ukuyiqonda malunga ne-sarcoma-egubungela iimpawu zayo, ukuba ifunyanwe njani, ukhetho lonyango, kwaye yintoni onokuyilindela kulo lonke uhambo lwakho. Injongo yethu kukukunceda uzive unolwazi, uxhaswe, kwaye uxhotyisiwe ukuba ujongane nale meko ngokuzithemba nangethemba.

Yintoni iSarcoma?

I-Sarcoma luhlobo olunqabileyo lomhlaza oluqala kwiithishu ezinxibelelanayo nezixhasayo zomzimba. Ezi zicubu zezona zidibanisa, zixhasa, kwaye zijikeleze amalungu kunye namathambo ethu. Ziquka izihlunu, amafutha, imithambo yegazi, imithambo-luvo, imithambo-luvo, kunye nezicubu zefibrous.

Ngenxa yokuba ezi zicubu zifumaneka kuyo yonke indawo emzimbeni, i-sarcoma inokukhula phantse naphi na. Nangona kunjalo, zidla ngokufumaneka ezingalweni nasemilenzeni. Nangona igama elithi "sarcoma" linokuvakala lithusa, kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuba ngumhlaza onqabileyo kakhulu. Ibalelwa ngaphantsi kwe-1% yazo zonke iimeko ezintsha zomhlaza. Oku kunqabile sisizathu esibalulekileyo sokuba kutheni kubaluleke kangaka ukunyangwa liqela leengcaphephe ezinamava abanzi ngolu hlobo lukhethekileyo lomhlaza. Ukufunyanwa kwangoko kunye nokhathalelo lwengcali kunokuphucula kakhulu iziphumo.

Iintlobo zeSarcoma

I-Sarcoma ayisosifo esinye; liqela lee-subtypes ezahlukeneyo ezingaphezu kwama-70. Uhlobo ngalunye luthiywe ngohlobo lwethishu apho umhlaza uqala khona. Kukho iindidi ezimbini eziphambili ze-sarcoma: i-bone sarcoma kunye ne-soft tissue sarcoma.

1. IiSarcomas zeeTissue ezithambileyo

Ezi zezona ntlobo zixhaphakileyo zesarcoma. Bakhula kwizihlunu, amafutha, imithambo yegazi, imithambo-luvo, kunye nezicubu zefibrous. Ezinye zezona subtypes eziqhelekileyo ziquka:

• I-Liposarcoma: Olu luhlobo oluxhaphake kakhulu. Isuka kwiiseli ezinamafutha.
• Leiomyosarcoma: Olu hlobo lukhula kwizihlunu ezigudileyo, ezifumaneka kumalungu afana nesisu, amathumbu, kunye nemithambo yegazi.
• I-Synovial Sarcoma: Lo mhlaza udla ngokuqala kufutshane nejoyinti, elifana nedolo, kwaye uxhaphake kakhulu kulutsha kunye nabantu abadala.
• Undifferentiated Pleomorphic Sarcoma (UPS): Yayisaziwa njengemalignant fibrous histiocytoma (MFH), le yi sarcoma yodidi oluphezulu enokuphuhla phantse naphi na.
• I-Rhabdomyosarcoma: Olu hlobo luvela kwi-skeletal muscle kwaye yenye yezona ziqhelekileyo ze-sarcomas ezithambileyo kubantwana.

2. I-Bone Sarcomas

Lo ngumhlaza oqala kwithambo ngokwalo. Zinqabile kakhulu kune-sarcoma yezicubu ezithambileyo. Iintlobo ezincinci eziqhelekileyo zezi:

• I-Osteosarcoma: Olu lolona hlobo luqhelekileyo lomhlaza wamathambo osisiseko, ngakumbi ebantwaneni nakubantu abadala abancinci. Iqala kwiiseli ezenza ithambo lamathambo.
• Chondrosarcoma: Olu lolona hlobo lwesibini luxhaphakileyo lomhlaza wamathambo ophambili. Iqala kwiiseli ze-cartilage.
• Ewing Sarcoma: Lo ngumhlaza wethambo onqabileyo kakhulu kwaye undlongondlongo. Ixhaphake kakhulu kubantwana nakwishumi elivisayo.

Ziziphi izizathu kunye neMingcipheko yeSarcoma?

Ngokungafaniyo nomhlaza oqhelekileyo, oyena nobangela wesarcomas ezininzi azaziwa ngokupheleleyo. Kuninzi lwabantu abafunyaniswayo, akukho zizathu zicacileyo zokuba kutheni baphuhlise esi sifo. Nangona kunjalo, abaphandi baye bafumanisa izinto ezininzi ezinokunyusa umngcipheko womntu.

Imiba yoMngcipheko eyaziwayo:

1. I-Genetic Syndromes: Iimeko ezithile ezinqabileyo, ezizuzwe njengelifa zinokunyusa umngcipheko wokuphuhlisa i-sarcoma. Ezi ziquka:

• Li-Fraumeni syndrome: Ibangelwa sisiphene kwijini ye-TP53, le syndrome inyusa kakhulu umngcipheko wee-cancer ezahlukeneyo, kubandakanya i-sarcomas.
• Uhlobo loku-1 lwe-Neurofibromatosis: Le meko inokukhokelela kumathumba emithambo-luvo, kwaye kwezinye iimeko, ezi zinokuba ngumhlaza.
• Gardner syndrome: Esi sifo sinokubangela ukuba umntu aphuhlise i-polyps ezininzi kwi-colon kunye nomngcipheko okhulayo we-desmoid tumors, uhlobo lwe-sarcoma.

2. Unyango lwangaphambili lwemitha: Izigulana ezifumene idosi ephezulu yokunyanga umhlaza wangaphambili zinomngcipheko omncinci wokuphuhlisa i-sarcoma kwindawo enyangweyo kwiminyaka emininzi kamva.

3. I-lymphedema: Ukudumba okungapheliyo, rhoqo engalweni okanye emlenzeni, okubangelwa yinkqubo ye-lymph eyonakeleyo kunokunyusa kancinci umngcipheko wokuphuhlisa uhlobo olunqabileyo lwesarcoma ebizwa ngokuba yi-angiosarcoma.

4. Ukuvezwa kwiMichiza ethile: Olunye uphononongo lucebisa ikhonkco elinokwenzeka phakathi komngcipheko ophezulu we-sarcoma kunye nokuvezwa kwiikhemikhali ezithile ezifana ne-vinyl chloride kunye ne-arsenic.

Kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuba ukuba nenye okanye ngaphezulu kwezi meko zomngcipheko akuthethi ukuba ngokuqinisekileyo uya kufumana i-sarcoma. Uninzi lwabantu abanale mingcipheko abanakuze baphuhlise esi sifo, kwaye uninzi lwabantu abanesi sifo abanayo nenye yezinto ezaziwayo ezinobungozi.

Ziziphi iimpawu zeSarcoma?

I-Sarcomas ihlala ikhula ngokuthula kumanqanaba okuqala, anokwenza kube nzima ukuyibona. Oku kungenxa yokuba zinokubumba kwizihlunu eziguquguqukayo kwaye zinokubangela iintlungu zide zibe zikhulu kakhulu.

Iimpawu eziqhelekileyo:

• Iqhuma elitsha okanye ukudumba: Olona phawu luxhaphakileyo ligaqa elingenabuhlungu nelivakala ngaphantsi kwesikhumba, ingakumbi engalweni okanye emlenzeni.
• Igaqa liya liba likhulu: Iqhuma elikhula ngokuthe ngcembe, nokuba alibuhlungu, kufuneka libe ngunobangela wokuxhalaba kwaye kufuneka lijongwe ngugqirha.
• Iintlungu zethambo ezizingisileyo: Kwi-sarcomas yamathambo, uphawu oluqhelekileyo luyintlungu eqhubekayo yethambo enokuthi ibe yimbi kakhulu ebusuku okanye ngomsebenzi. Le ntlungu inokuthi iphosakele ngokuthi "iintlungu ezikhulayo" okanye ukwenzakala kwezemidlalo.

Iimpawu eziphambili:

Njengoko i-tumor ikhula, inokucinezela kwii-nerve okanye izihlunu ezikufutshane, ezikhokelela kwiimpawu ezibonakalayo.

• nantlungu: Igaqa okanye ithambo linokuba buhlungu ukuba licinezela imithambo-luvo.
• Ubundisholo, ukubetha, okanye ukuqhwalela: Oku kunokwenzeka ukuba i-tumor ichaphazela i-nerve okanye isondele kwijoyinti.
• Intlungu zesisu: Ukuba i-sarcoma isesiswini, inokubangela ukuziva ugcwele, intlungu yesisu, okanye ubunzima obubonakalayo.
• Ukwehla kobunzima obungachazwanga okanye ukudinwa: Oku kunokuba yimiqondiso yesifo esiqhubela phambili.

Ukuba ufumana iqhuma elitsha emzimbeni wakho, ngakumbi elo likhulayo okanye likhulu kunebhola yegalufa, kubalulekile ukubonana nogqirha ngokukhawuleza. Ngelixa uninzi lwamaqhuqhuva lunobungozi (alunomhlaza), uvandlakanyo lwangexesha lolona ndlela yokuqinisekisa uxilongo oluchanekileyo kunye nolona nyango lusebenzayo.

Ifunyaniswa njani iSarcoma?

Ukufumanisa i-sarcoma kufuna indlela ecokisekileyo kunye nenkqubo. Ngokuqhelekileyo yinkqubo yamanyathelo amaninzi eqala ngovavanyo lomzimba kunye nengxoxo ecacileyo yeempawu zakho kunye nogqirha wakho.

Amanyathelo oxilongo kunye novavanyo:

1. Uvavanyo loMzimba: Ugqirha wakho uya kuziva iqhuma okanye ukudumba, ukujonga ubungakanani bayo, indawo, kunye nokuqina. Baya kuvavanya kwakhona nakuphi na ukuthamba okanye utshintsho kwintshukumo yakho.

2. Imizobo yokuskena: Ukuba ugqirha wakho ukrokrela i-sarcoma, baya kuodola iimvavanyo ze-imaging ukufumana umfanekiso ocacileyo weqhuma.

• I-MRI (Umfanekiso weMagnetic Resonance): Oku kuhlala kuyindlela ekhethwayo yokuskena i-sarcomas yezicubu ezithambileyo kunye ne-bone sarcomas. Isebenzisa amandla kazibuthe ukwenza imifanekiso eneenkcukacha yezicubu ezithambileyo kunye namathambo, ukunceda oogqirha ukuba babone ubungakanani kunye nendawo ngqo yethumba.
• I-CT (iComputed Tomography) Iskena: I-CT scan isebenzisa ii-X-reyi ukwenza imifanekiso enqamlezileyo. Ihlala isetyenziselwa ukujonga ukuba umhlaza unwenwele na kwamanye amalungu omzimba, njengemiphunga.
• I-PET (i-Positron Emission Tomography) Iskena: I<em>PET scan isebenzisa idayi ekhethekileyo ukuze ibonise iindawo ezikhula ngamandla iiseli, nto leyo enokunceda ubone enoba elo thumba linomhlaza okanye lisasazekile kusini na.

3. I-Biopsy (Uvavanyo oluqinisekileyo): I-biopsy kuphela kwendlela yokufumanisa ngokuqinisekileyo i-sarcoma. Isampulu encinci ye-tumor isusiwe kwaye ithunyelwe kwilebhu ukuba ihlolwe yi-pathologist, ugqirha ojongene nokuxilonga izifo. Uhlobo lwe-biopsy luxhomekeke kwindawo yethumba.

• I-Biopsy yenaliti engundoqo: Inaliti enomngxuma isetyenziselwa ukukhupha umbindi omncinci wethishu kwithumba. Olu lolona hlobo luqhelekileyo lwe-biopsy.
• Uqhaqho lweBiopsy: Kwezinye iimeko, ugqirha unokufuna ukuba asuse iqhekeza lethumba okanye ithumba lonke ukuze afumane ukuxilongwa ngokuchanekileyo.

Kucetyiswa kakhulu ukuba i-biopsy yenziwe kwiziko lomhlaza elikhethekileyo kunye neqela elinamava kukhathalelo lwe-sarcoma. I-biopsy engafanelekanga ngamanye amaxesha inokwenza unyango lwexesha elizayo lube nzima ngakumbi.

Ukuhlelwa kunye noHlelo lweSarcoma

Emva kokuba ukuxilongwa kuqinisekisiwe, oogqirha baya kugqiba "inqanaba" le-tumor kunye "nebakala." Ezi zinto zimbini zibalulekile ekukhokeleni izigqibo zonyango kunye nokuqikelela uqikelelo lwesigulana.

UHlelo: Ibakala lichaza indlela iiseli zomhlaza ezijongeka ngayo phantsi kwemakroskopu. Isekwe kwimiba emithathu: indlela ezibukeka ngayo iiseli kwiiseli eziqhelekileyo, ziphindaphindeka ngokukhawuleza kangakanani, kunye nesixa sokufa kweeseli kwithumba.

• Umgangatho ophantsi: Iiseli zikhangeleka zifana neeseli eziqhelekileyo, ziyahlukana kancinci, kwaye ithumba alinakwenzeka ukusasazeka.
• Umgangatho ophezulu: Iiseli zibukeka zihluke kakhulu kwiiseli eziqhelekileyo, ziyahlukana ngokukhawuleza, kwaye i-tumor iyakwazi ukukhula kwaye isasazeke.

Iqonga: Iqonga lichaza ubungakanani bethumba kunye nokuba lisasazeke kangakanani na. Eyona nkqubo ixhaphakileyo idibanisa ubukhulu bethumba, ibakala, nokuba sele isasazeke kwiilymph nodes ezikufutshane okanye kwiindawo ezikude zomzimba.

• Inqanaba I: Ithumba likwinqanaba eliphantsi. Isenokuba nayiphi na isayizi kodwa ayizange isasazeke kwii-lymph nodes okanye amanye amalungu.
• Inqanaba II & III: I-tumor ikumgangatho ophezulu kwaye inokuthi isasazeke kwizicubu ezikufutshane okanye i-lymph nodes.
• Inqanaba IV: Umhlaza uye wanwenwa (metastasized) kwiindawo ezikude zomzimba, ikakhulu emiphungeni.

Loluphi uKhetho loNyango lweSarcoma?

Unyango lwe-sarcoma lwenzelwe umntu kakhulu kwaye luxhomekeke kuhlobo lwethumba, ibakala, inqanaba, kunye nendawo, kunye nempilo yesigulana iyonke. Iqela leengcali ezininzi, kubandakanywa ii-oncologists zotyando, ii-oncologists nge-radiation, kunye nee-oncologists zonyango, ziya kusebenza kunye ukwenza isicwangciso sonyango esibanzi.

1. Ukuhlinzwa

Utyando lusisiseko sonyango lwesarcoma. Eyona njongo iphambili kukususa lonke ithumba ngomda wethishu esempilweni ejikeleze kuyo ukuqinisekisa ukuba akukho seli zomhlaza ezishiyekileyo.

• Uqhaqho Lokonga Ilungu: Kwi-sarcomas kwiingalo okanye emilenzeni, le yindlela eqhelekileyo. Ugqirha wotyando uyalisusa ithumba ngoxa egcina ilungu lomzimba. Oku kudla ngokufuna utyando oluntsonkothileyo lokulungisa loo ndawo.
• Ukunqunyulwa: Kwiimeko ezinqabileyo, ukuba ithumba likhulu kakhulu, liye lahlasela imithambo-luvo ebalulekileyo okanye imithambo yegazi, okanye alinakushenxiswa ngokupheleleyo, kusenokufuneka ukunqunyulwa. Esi sisigqibo sokugqibela, kwaye iindlela zotyando zanamhlanje zenze ukuba zingaxhaphakanga kangako.

2. Unyango lwezonyango (iKhemotherapy, uNyango oluJolisiweyo, i-Immunotherapy)

• Unyango ngamayeza: I-Chemo isebenzisa amachiza anamandla ukubulala iiseli zomhlaza kuwo wonke umzimba. Nangona ingasebenzi kuzo zonke iintlobo ze-sarcoma, isoloko isetyenziselwa i-sarcomas ephezulu, ngakumbi ukuba isasazekile. Inokunikezelwa phambi kotyando ukucutha ithumba okanye emva kotyando ukubulala naziphi na iiseli eziseleyo.
• Unyango olujolisiweyo: La machiza asebenza ngokujolisa utshintsho oluthile kwiiseli zomhlaza ezibanceda bakhule kwaye basasazeke. Zenzelwe ukwakheka kofuzo olulodwa lohlobo oluthile lwesarcoma.
• I-Immunotherapy: Olu luhlobo olutsha lonyango olunceda amajoni omzimba wesigulana ukuba abone kwaye atshabalalise iiseli zomhlaza. Amachiza e-Immunotherapy abonisa iziphumo ezithembisayo kwezinye iintlobo ze-sarcoma.

3. Unyango ngemitha

Unyango ngemitha lusebenzisa iiX-reyi ezinamandla okanye amasuntswana ukubulala iiseli zomhlaza. Idla ngokusetyenziswa kunye notyando.

• Imitha yeNeoadjuvant (Ngaphambi koTyando): Ukunika imitha phambi kotyando kunokulicutha ithumba, kwenze kube lula ukulisusa kunye nokuvumela utyando oluncinci.
• I-Adjuvant Radiation (Emva koCando): Imitha emva kotyando inokubulala naziphi na iiseli zomhlaza eziseleyo kuloo ndawo, inciphisa umngcipheko wokubuya komhlaza.

4. Unyango lweProton

Unyango lweProton luhlobo oluphezulu kakhulu lwemitha yemitha esebenzisa imiqadi yeproton endaweni yeX-reyi. Ngokungafaniyo nee-X-reyi, ezibeka amandla kwindlela yazo yonke, iiprotons zinokujoliswa ngokuthe ngqo ukuhambisa idosi ephezulu yemitha ngokuthe ngqo kwithumba. Oku kunciphisa ubungakanani bemitha yemitha efikelela kwizihlunu ezikufutshane ezisempilweni kunye namalungu, anokuba luncedo ngakumbi kumathumba abekwe kufutshane nezakhiwo ezibuthathaka njengomqolo okanye intliziyo.

I-prognosis kunye nemilinganiselo yokusinda kwi-Sarcoma

I-prognosis ibhekisela kwisiphumo esinokwenzeka okanye ikhosi yesifo. Kwi-sarcoma, i-prognosis iphezulu kakhulu kwaye ixhomekeke kwizinto ezininzi, kuquka:

• Inqanaba kunye neBanga: Eyona nto ibalulekileyo. I-low-grade, i-tumor yasekhaya ine-prognosis engcono kakhulu kune-high-grade, i-metastatic tumors.
• Ubungakanani beTumor kunye nendawo: Amathumba amancinci kunye nalawo akwilungu ngokubanzi anesiphumo esingcono.
• Impilo yesigulana iyonke: Abancinci, abaguli abasempilweni badla ngokusabela ngcono kunyango.

Nangona izibalo zinokuba ngumthombo wokuxhalaba, kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuba zisekelwe kumaqela amakhulu abantu kwaye azikwazi ukuqikelela ukuba kuya kwenzeka ntoni kwimeko ethile. Umyinge weminyaka emi-5 yokusinda kwi-tissue sarcoma ethambileyo inokususela ngaphezulu kwe-80% kumathumba asekuhlaleni, asezantsi ukuya ngaphantsi kwe-20% yesifo semetastatic. La manani ahlala ephucuka ngokuhambela phambili kunyango.

Uvavanyo kunye noThintelo lweSarcoma

Akukho vavanyo lwesiqhelo lwe-sarcoma kuluntu ngokubanzi. Eyona ndlela ilungileyo yokufunyaniswa kwangethuba kukwazi umzimba wakho kwaye ufune ukhathalelo lonyango ngawo nawaphi na amaqhuma amatsha okanye akhulayo.

Amacebo okuthintela anqongophele, kodwa unako:

• Jonga amaqhuma: Qaphela malunga naluphi na amaqhuma amatsha, angaqhelekanga, okanye akhulayo emzimbeni wakho, ngakumbi ukuba makhulu kunebhola yegalufa.
• Qhagamshelana nengcali: Ukuba unomngcipheko owaziwayo wemfuza, ingcali inokukunceda ngesicwangciso sokubeka iliso.
• Gcina uphila ubomi obusempilweni: Ngelixa kungabikho unxibelelwano oluthe ngqo, ukutya okunempilo, ukuzivocavoca rhoqo, kunye nokuphepha i-toxins yendalo kunokufaka isandla kwimpilo yonke.

Kwizigulana zamazwe ngamazwe: Uhambo lwakho oluya kwizibhedlele zeApollo

Izibhedlele ze-Apollo ziyaqonda ukuba ukufuna unyango phesheya kunokuba ngamava anzima. Sineqela elizinikeleyo leeNkonzo zeZigulana zaMazwe ngaMazwe ukuqinisekisa ukuba uhambo lwakho luhamba kakuhle kwaye lukhululekile kangangoko. Iqela lethu liya kukunceda ngenyathelo ngalinye, ukusukela oko usenza umbuzo wakho wokuqala de ubuyele ekhaya.

Iinkonzo zethu zezigulane zamazwe ngamazwe ziquka:

• Ukucwangcisa ukuqeshwa: Siza kukunceda ucwangcise ukubonisana kunye nokuqeshwa kunye neengcali zethu ze-oncologists.
• Ukuhamba kunye noNcedo lweVisa: Iqela lethu linokubonelela ngesimemo se-visa kwaye lincedise ngamalungiselelo okuhamba.
• Udluliselo lweSikhululo seenqwelomoya: Siza kulungiselela ukuba imoto ikulande kwisikhululo seenqwelomoya kwaye ikuzise esibhedlele okanye kwindawo yakho yokuhlala.
• Ukhathalelo Olulolwakho: Umnxibelelanisi ozinikeleyo wesigulana uya kuba yindawo yakho enye yokunxibelelana, ekunceda ngokwamkelwa esibhedlele, ukutolika ulwimi, kunye nazo naziphi na ezinye iimfuno onokuba nazo.
• Indawo yokuhlala kunye neeNkonzo zeConcierge: Singakunceda ngokubhukisha indawo yokuhlala yasekuhlaleni ukwenzela wena nosapho lwakho.
• Ukulandela emva koNyango: Siza kuhlala sinxibelelana nawe emva kokuba ubuyele ekhaya ukuze siqinisekise ukuba uchache usendleleni.

Imibuzo Ebuzwa Rhoqo (FAQs) Malunga neSarcoma

I-Q1: Ngaba i-sarcoma iyanyangeka?

IMPENDULO: Ewe, zininzi iintlobo zesarcoma ezinyangekayo, ngakumbi xa ifunyenwe kwangoko kwaye ifumaneka kwindawo ethile. Inqanaba lokuqala, i-sarcomas ephantsi inokunyangwa ngempumelelo ngotyando lodwa. Kwanakwiimeko ezihambele phambili ngakumbi, indibaniselwano yotyando, ngemitha, kunye nonyango lwechemotherapy kunokukhokelela kwisiphumo esihle sexesha elide.

I-Q2: Lithini izinga lokusinda kwi-sarcoma?

A: Izinga lokusinda liyahluka ngokuphawulekayo ngokusekelwe kuhlobo, inqanaba, kunye nebakala lomhlaza. Umyinge weminyaka emi-5 yokusinda kwi-sarcoma ijikeleze i-68%. Nangona kunjalo, kwi-sarcoma yezicubu ezithambileyo zendawo, izinga linokuba ngaphezu kwama-80%. Ugqirha wakho uya kuba nakho ukubonelela nge-prognosis echanekileyo ngokusekwe kwimeko yakho ethile.

I-Q3: Ziziphi iimpembelelo zonyango lwe-sarcoma?

A: Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga zixhomekeke kuhlobo lonyango.

• Utyando: Lunokubangela iintlungu, ukudumba, kunye namanxeba. Ixesha lokubuyisela lingahluka kwiiveki ukuya kwiinyanga.
• Imitha: Imiphumo emibi ingabandakanya ukucaphuka kwesikhumba, ukukhathala, kunye nokuqina kwexesha elide okanye ukuvuvukala kwindawo ephathwayo.
• I-Chemotherapy: Iziphumo eziqhelekileyo ezichaphazelekayo ziquka isicaphucaphu, ukulahleka kweenwele, ukudinwa, kunye nomngcipheko wokosuleleka.

Iqela lakho le-oncology liya kusebenza nawe ukulawula ezi ziphumo bezingalindelekanga kwaye unciphise impembelelo yazo kumgangatho wobomi bakho.

I-Q4: Ngaba i-sarcoma ingabuya (iphindaphinda)?

A: Ewe, kukho umngcipheko wokuphindaphinda, onokuthi ube yindawo (kwindawo efanayo ne-tumor yasekuqaleni) okanye ekude (isasazeka kwezinye iindawo zomzimba). Ukulandelelaniswa rhoqo kunye nogqirha wakho kubalulekile ekubekeni iliso lokuphindaphinda.

I-Q5: I-sarcoma yahluke njani kwi-carcinoma?

A: I-Sarcoma ngumhlaza wezicubu ezixhumeneyo (ithambo, isihlunu, amafutha, njl. njl.), ngelixa i-carcinoma ingumhlaza oqala kwiiseli ezithatha amalungu (njengebele, imiphunga, okanye idlala lengqula). I-carcinomas ixhaphake kakhulu kune-sarcomas.

I-Q6: Liliphi ixesha eliqhelekileyo lokubuyisela emva kotyando lwe-sarcoma?

A: Ixesha lokubuyisela lixhomekeke kumntu. Kuxhomekeke kubukhulu kunye nendawo ye-tumor kunye nobunzima botyando. Uninzi lwezigulane ziya kuchitha iintsuku ezimbalwa esibhedlele. Ukuchacha ngokupheleleyo kunokuthatha iiveki ezimbalwa ukuya kwiinyanga ezininzi, kwaye ukuvuselelwa ngonyango lomzimba kudla ngokuba yinxalenye ephambili yenkqubo.

Umbuzo 7: Ngaba umntu onesarcoma angaligcina ilungu lakhe?

A: Ewe. Ngobuchule bale mihla botyando kunye nonyango oludityanisiweyo (ichemotherapy kunye nemitha), uninzi lwezigulana ezinesarcoma kwilungu lomzimba zinokwenza utyando lotyando, nto leyo ethetha ukuba ugqirha unokulisusa ithumba ngelixa egcina ilungu. Ukunqunyulwa amalungu ngoku yinto yokugqibela enqabileyo.