Psoriasis - Iintlobo, Iimpawu, oonobangela kunye noNyango

isishwankathelo

Psoriasis yimeko yesikhumba eyenza ukwakheka kwezikali kunye namabala abomvu esikhumbeni.

Igama elithi psoriasis lithatyathwe kumagama esiGrike athi psora kunye ne-iasis anokuguqulelwa ngokuthi "ukurhawuzelelwa" kunye "nemeko" ngokulandelelana kwaye kunokubizwa ngokuba "yimeko yokurhawuzelelwa" okanye "ukurhawuzelelwa." Izikali kunye namabala enziwe ngenxa ye psoriasis buhlungu.

Izikali zivame ukubonwa kumalungu. Nangona kunjalo, zisasazeka kwamanye amalungu omzimba, kuquka:

• iinyawo
• Hands
• Neck
• ubuso
• Scalp

Iindlela ezincinci ze-psoriasis zichaphazela umlomo, iinzipho, kunye nommandla ojikeleze izitho zangasese.

I-Psoriasis sisifo esinganyangekiyo esihlala sibonakala kwaye siphele ngokuphindaphindiweyo. Le meko ibangelwa ngenxa ngokukhawuleza iseli ukwakha phezu komhlaba ulusu. Ubuzaza be-psoriasis bunokuqala ukusuka kwiindawo ezincinci ukuya kumzimba opheleleyo.

Ngokutsho kophononongo olwenziwa yi-World Psoriasis Day Consortium, abantu abazizigidi ezingama-125 emhlabeni wonke (i-2-3 ekhulwini labantu behlabathi) bachatshazelwa yi-psoriasis. Olunye uphononongo luchaza ukuba i-10-30 ipesenti yabantu abachatshazelwa yi-psoriasis bayakhula i-psoriatic arthritis, kwaye ikwanxulunyaniswa nezinye iimeko zempilo, ezifana:

• Uhlobo lwe-2 sikashukela
• Izifo ezithintekayo
• Isifo sentliziyo esibelekwe
• Ukususwa kweenwele

Iintlobo ze Psoriasis

• I-Psoriasis ye-Plaque - Olu hlobo lwe-psoriasis lubandakanya malunga ne-90% yamatyala. Ibonakaliswa ngamabala abomvu anezikali ezimhlophe phezulu. Oku kukwabizwa ngokuba yi-psoriasis vulgaris. Idla ngokuchaphazela umva weengalo, indawo yenkaba, ulusu kunye neeshins. Zikwaziwa ngokuba zenzeka malunga nesini kunye nakwizicubu ezithambileyo ngaphakathi emlonyeni.
• Isifo se-Psoriasis – Olu hlobo luza namabala amancinci kwaye ahlukene kwaye amile njengethontsi. Zichaphazela umzimba, amalungu, ubuso kunye nentloko.
• Inverse Psoriasis – Olu hlobo lubonakaliswa ngokubunjwa kwe amabala abomvu kwimiphetho yolusu. Ikwabizwa ngokuba yi-flexural psoariasis.
• I-Pustular Psoriasis – Olu hlobo lwe-psoriasis lwenza amadyunguza adla ngokugcwala ububovu. Amadyungudyungu amancinci kwaye achaphazela izandla neenyawo. Izigulana zisenokuba neempawu ezikhaphayo ezifana nomkhuhlane.
• I-Erythrodermic Psoriasis Oku kunokuphuhla kulo naluphi na olunye uhlobo lwe-psoriasis. Kwenzeka xa irhashalala isasazeka, ibomvu kunye ne-scaly. Luhlobo olunzima olufuna ukulaliswa esibhedlele.
• Nail Psoriasis – Olu hlobo lubandakanya iinzipho kunye nezikhonkwane kwaye lubangela imingxuma kunye notshintsho kumbala wezipikili. Uninzi lwabantu lufumana i-nail psoriasis ngexesha elithile ebomini.

Indibaniselwano yemfuza kunye nemiba yokusingqongileyo iyaziwa ngokubangela i-psoriasis. Ingenzeka nakweyiphi na iminyaka kodwa iyaziwa ukuba ibonakala okokuqala phakathi kweminyaka eyi-15 ukuya kwengama-25 ubudala. Amanani amatyala axeliweyo aphezulu kwimimandla ekude ne-ikhweyitha. Nangona imeko ingaqhelekanga kubantu base-Afrika baseMelika, ibonakala ixhaphake kakhulu kubantu abaneenzala zaseYurophu. Abantu ngabanye abane i-irritable bowel syndrome, kwayeisilonda sokutya kunye Isifo sikaCrohn basengozini ngakumbi kwi-psoriasis.

Uninzi lwezigulana ezine-psoriasis zineempawu ezibuthathaka njengezilonda zolusu ezithambileyo ezinokunyangwa ngokulula nangempumelelo ngokusetyenziswa konyango lwangaphakathi. Kwiimeko ezivela kwimodareyitha ukuya kubunzima, isigulane sinokuthi sixhomekeke kwi-phototherapy, izithintelo zokutya kunye nezinye iinkqubo zonyango.

Unobangela Psoriasis

Kukho iithiyori ezininzi malunga nezizathu ze-psoriasis ngenxa yezizathu ezichanekileyo aziqondwa ngokupheleleyo. Izinto ezifana nezi zilandelayo kukholelwa ukuba zidlala indima ekudaleni i-psoriasis:

• Genetics -Phantse isinye kwisithathu sezigulana ezine-psoriasis ziye zafumana esi sifo zofuzo. Kwiimeko zamawele afanayo apho iwele elinye linengxaki yemeko, elinye iwele linamathuba angama-70% okubonisa iimpawu zokuphazamiseka kwangoko ebomini. Okufanayo kuncitshiswe ukuya kwi-20% kwimeko yamawele angafaniyo.
• yokuPhila Izinto ezifana noxinzelelo, ubukho bosulelo, utshintsho kwimo engqongileyo, njl.njl. Ukusetyenziswa kotywala ngokugqithiseleyo, ukutyeba kakhulu, ukutshaya icuba, ukoma kwesikhumba, ukuchanabeka emanzini ashushu kuyaziwa ukuba kuya kuyenza mandundu imeko.
• HIV – Ngabantu abanjalo HIV-i-positive isengozini ephezulu yokuchatshazelwa yi-psoriasis. Iimpawu zithande ukuba qatha ngakumbi kwaba bantu. Bakwathanda ukuchatshazelwa yi-psoriatic isifo samathambo.
• Iingxaki -Staphylococcus aureus, Malassezia kunye neCandida albicans inokunyusa ukuthambekela kwe-psoariasis.
• Mayeza -Iziyobisi ezifana ne-beta blockers, imishanguzo ye-antimalarial, i-non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs, i-calcium channel blockers, i-lipid-downing drug, njl. iyaziwa ngokubangela i-psoriasis. Olu hlobo lwe-psoriasis lukwabizwa ngokuba yi-psoriasis eyenziwe ngamachiza

I-Psoriasis ibonakala ngokukhula okungaqhelekanga kolusu olungaphandle. Ubuninzi beeseli zesikhumba kunye nokuveliswa okungaqhelekanga kweeseli ngexesha lokulungiswa kwamanxeba ngokuqhelekileyo kubangela i-psoriasis. Ixesha eliqhelekileyo elithathwayo lokutshintshwa kweeseli zesikhumba ziintsuku ezingama-28 ukuya kwezingama-30. Kodwa kwimeko ye-psoriasis, ulusu lutshintshwa rhoqo emva kweentsuku ezi-3 ukuya kwezi-5. Ukuvuthwa kwangaphambili kweekeratinocytes kukholelwa ukuba sisizathu sokukhula ngokukhawuleza.

Psoriasis na imeko yokuzimela. Kwiimeko eziqhelekileyo, iiseli ezimhlophe zegazi zinoxanduva lokutshabalalisa ibhaktheriya yangaphandle kunye nokulwa nezifo. Kwimeko ye-psoriasis, iiseli ezimhlophe zegazi kukholelwa ukuba zihlasela iiseli zesikhumba ngempazamo. Olu hlaselo luyimpazamo lubangela ukugcwala kwimveliso yeeseli zolusu, okukhokelela kwiiplagi ezinxulumene ne-psoriasis.

Ngaphandle kwezinye izizathu, kukho inani lezinto ezibangela i-psoriasis. Ezinye zezinto eziqhelekileyo ezibangela ukwenzakala zibandakanya ukwenzakala kolusu, uxinzelelo, uxinzelelo, ubushushu obubandayo, amajoni omzimba abuthathaka, ukusikwa emzimbeni, ukulunywa bug, ukutshiswa lilanga, yaye iziphazamiso ezizenzekelayo. Izinto ezibangela ukuba zikwazi ukuchongwa ngokugcina umkhondo weempawu kunye nokuba zivela nini.

Iimpawu zePsoriasis

Iimpawu ze-psoriasis ziyahluka ukusuka kuhlobo ukuya kolunye. Uhlobo ngalunye lwe-psoriasis lubonisa isethi eyodwa yeempawu ngendlela ebonakala ngamanxeba esikhumba, ama-flakes kunye nokurhawuzelela.

Iimpawu eziqhelekileyo ze-psoriasis ziquka:

• Amabala abomvu eluswini
• omile, ulusu oluqhekekileyo
• Ukucocwa kweenwele
• Ulusu olurhawuzelayo nolutshisayo
• Izilonda ezibuhlungu
• Izikhonkwane ezinemingxuma
• Amalungu adumbileyo
• Amalungu aqinileyo
• Ukuhlaselwa-ezifana nokugqabhuka eluswini

Iimpawu zeentlobo ezahlukeneyo ze-psoriasis zezi zilandelayo:

Iimpawu Psoriasis Plaque

• Iindawo eziphakamileyo zolusu oluvuthayo
• Izikali zesilivere
• Ukurhawuzelelwa kunye nezilonda ezibuhlungu

Nail psoriasis Iimpawu

• Izikhonkwane ezityebileyo
• Izikhonkwane ezinemingxuma
• Ukukhula okungaqhelekanga kweziphopho
• Ukukhutshwa kombala kwesikhonkwane
• Khulula isikhonkwane kwibhedi
• Isikhonkwane esityumkileyo

Guttate psoriasis Iimpawu

• Ichaphazela ikakhulu abantu abadala abancinci kunye nabantwana
• Izilonda ezimile okwethontsi yamanzi
• Ukunyuka kwesikhumba kwi-trunk, iingalo, imilenze, i-scalp
• Ukuqhuma ngokukhawuleza kwezilonda

Iimpawu ze-psoriasis eziphambeneyo

• Amadyungudyungu akhula ngokukhawuleza
• Amadyungudyungu azaliswe bubofu
• Ulusu olubomvu kunye nethenda
• Ukurhawuzelelwa kakhulu
• Fever, ingqele

Erythrodermic psoriasis Iimpawu

• Irhashalala igubungela wonke umzimba
• Ukukhupha ulusu
• Ukutshisa okukhulu kunye nokurhawuzelelwa

Iimpawu zePsoriatic arthritis

• Ulusu olunamaxolo
• Amalungu adumbileyo
• Amanxeba abuhlungu
• Ukuqina kwamalungu

Cela idinga kwisibhedlele saseApollo

Imiba yoMngcipheko Pi-soriasis

Umngcipheko wokuchatshazelwa yi-psoriasis uphezulu kwabanye abantu. Umngcipheko uxhomekeke kule miba ilandelayo.

• Imbali Yentsapho: Ukuba kukho imeko ye-psoriasis kumgca wentsapho, umngcipheko wokuphuhlisa imeko iphezulu.
• Infections: Abantu abaneemeko ze-autoimmune kunye nosulelo kunokwenzeka ukuba babe ne-psoriasis kunabo basempilweni.
• istres: Amanqanaba aphezulu oxinzelelo anokunyusa umngcipheko we-psoriasis. Oku kungenxa yokuba uxinzelelo lunokuchaphazela amajoni omzimba.
• Mi sebenzi: Ukuba likhoboka lotywala nokuba phantsi kweempembelelo zecuba nako kunokwandisa umngcipheko wokuba umntu abe nepsoriasis. Ezi zinto ziyaziwa ukuba zandisa ubunzima besifo.
• ukutyeba: Izilonda ze-Psoriatic zihlala zivela kwi-skin creases kunye ne-folds. Abantu abatyebe ngokugqithiseleyo basengozini ngakumbi kwi-psoriasis.

Ukuqondwa

Ukuxilongwa ngokuqhelekileyo kwenziwa ngeendlela ezimbini. Bazi:

• Uvavanyo lweMvelo: Ngokuhlola ulusu, isikhumba sentloko, neenzipho zomntu, ugqirha udla ngokuxilonga ipsoriasis. Ngelixa ephawula konke oku, imbali yakhe yezonyango nayo iya kuthathelwa ingqalelo ukuze kubonwe ukuba kukho imeko ye-psoriasis kumnombo wosapho.
• I-skin biopsy: Phantsi kweemeko ezinqabileyo, i-biopsy inoku-odolwa ulusu. Isampulu encinci yolusu iya kuthathwa ukwenza biopsy. Isampuli ke ivavanywa phantsi kwe-microscope ukuqonda uhlobo lwe-psoriasis eyenzekileyo. Oku kukwasetyenziselwa ukulawula ezinye iziphazamiso ezinokwenzeka.

impatho

Unyango lwe-psoriasis lunokwahlulwa lube ziindidi ezine eziphambili. Lunyango lwangaphakathi, iyeza lonyango olulula kunye nelinye iyeza.

Zonyango

Kwizigulana ezinesifo esincinci ukuya kwimodareyitha, ukusetyenziswa kwe-creams kunye namafutha okuthambisa kunokunyanga ngokufanelekileyo imeko. Kwiimeko ezinzima, oku kusetyenziswa ngokudibeneyo namayeza omlomo okanye unyango olulula.

Unyango lwangaphakathi lwe-psoriasis lubandakanya ukusetyenziswa kwe-corticosteroids ye-topical, i-vitamin D analogs, i-anthralin, i-retinoids ye-topical, i-calcineurin inhibitors, i-salicylic acid, i-tar yamalahle kunye ne-moisturizers.

Ulwaphulo loKhanya

Olu nyango lusebenzisa indalo okanye eyenziweyo Isibane se-UV ukunyanga i-psoriasis. Ukuveza ulusu kwizixa ezilawulwayo zokukhanya kwelanga kwendalo nako kuba phantsi konyango lokukhanya. Izibane ze-UV A kunye ne-UV B nazo zisetyenziselwa ukunyanga i-psoriasis. Unyango olukhanyayo olunje nge-UVB phototherapy emxinwa, unyango lwe-Goeckerman, unyango lwe-psoralen kunye ne-UVA, unyango lwe-excimer laser, njl.

Mayeza

Ukusetyenziswa kweyeza lomlomo kunye nelitofwayo kuyimfuneko ukuba umntu une-psoriasis enzima okanye ukuba akakwazi ukumelana nezinye iintlobo zonyango. Olu hlobo lonyango lukwabizwa ngokuba lunyango lwenkqubo. Iziyobisi ezifana ne-retinoids, i-methotrexate, i-cyclosporine, kunye nezinye iziyobisi eziguqula amajoni omzimba zisetyenziselwa ukunyanga i-psoriasis.

Alternative Medicine

Ngaphandle kwamayeza enziwe afana nalawo aveliswe ngumenzi anyanga i-psoriasis, kukho iindlela ezininzi zonyango ezizezinye ezingqiniweyo zokunciphisa iimpawu ze-psoriasis. Utshintsho olunjalo lubandakanya izidlo ezikhethekileyo, ukusetyenziswa kwezongezelelo zokutya, imifuno kunye ne-creams. Olu nyango alusebenzi njengezinye iinkqubo zonyango kodwa zithathwa njengekhuselekile ekusebenziseni ixesha elide. Kukholelwa ukuba zinciphisa iimpawu ezifana nokurhawuzelelwa, ukukrazula kunye neentlungu. Olu nyango lunokuba lolona khetho lungcono kwizigulana ezine-psoriasis ephakathi.

Amayeza afana nokusetyenziswa kwe-aloe-vera, ioyile yentlanzi kunye nomdiliya we-Oregon nawo aziwa kakhulu ekunyangeni i-psoriasis. Ukusetyenziswa kwe-aloe-vera cream kubonise ukunciphisa ukukrazula, ukurhawuzelela kunye nokuvuvukala. Oku kunokusetyenziswa ngokuphindaphindiweyo kwaye njengoko kufunwa ngumguli ukubona ukuphuculwa okubalulekileyo. Omega -3 fatty acids ezifumaneka kwioli yeentlanzi zikwanciphisa ukudumba okunxulumene ne-psoriasis. Ukusetyenziswa kwemidiliya ye-Oregon eyaziwa ngokuba yi-barberry ikwabonise ukunciphisa ukudumba kunye nokwenza lula imeko ye-psoriatic.

uthintelo

Amanyathelo anokunceda ekuthinteleni i-psoriasis abandakanya:

• Ibhafu yemihla ngemihla: Ukuhlamba yonke imihla kunceda ukususa ulusu oludumbileyo namaxolo. Ukongeza ioli kunye neetyuwa kwindawo yokuhlambela kunokuba luncedo ngakumbi. Ukusetyenziswa kwamanzi ashushu, iisepha ezirhabaxa zinokubangela iimpawu.
• Ukuhlaziya: Kubalulekile ukuthambisa ulusu emva kokuhlamba. Ukusebenzisa iikhrimu ezishinyeneyo kuya kunceda ukugcina ulusu lufumile kwaye luthambile. Ukuthintela ulusu ukuba lome kuya kulugcina lungenzi amaxolo.
• Ukubonakaliswa kokukhanya: Ukuzichanaba kwimitha yelanga elawulwayo kunokugcina ulusu lusempilweni. Ukuvezwa, ukuba kuninzi, kunokubangela iziphumo ezibi.
• Ziphephe Izinto Ezinokukuxhokonxa: Ukuthatha amanyathelo okuthintela izinto ezibangela i-psoriasis kwakhona kunceda ekuthinteleni i-psoriasis. Ukugcina ulusu lukhuselekile kukwenzakala nosulelo nako kuya kuba luncedo.
• kuphephe Utywala: Ukusetyenziswa kotywala kunokuphazamisana nonyango lwe psoriasis. Kubantu abasele benengxaki ye-psoriatic, kubalulekile ukuyeka utywala.

FAQs

Ngaba i-psoriasis iyosulela?

Hayi. I-Psoriasis ayinakugqithiswa ngokuchukumisa isilonda solusu.

Umntu angayifumana njani i-psoriasis?

Umntu unokuphuhlisa i-psoriasis xa amajoni akhe omzimba athumela imiqondiso engalunganga ekhokelela ekwandeni kwemveliso yeeseli zesikhumba. Iiseli ezigqithisileyo zifumba phezu kolusu, nto leyo ekhokelela ekubeni kubekho amaxolo arhawuzelelayo nabuhlungu.

Ngaba ukutya kunokubangela i-psoriasis?

Ewe. Ukutya okuthile okufana nenyama ecoliweyo, imveliso yobisi, inyama ebomvu, njl. Kwakhona ibangela i-psoriasis.

Zeziphi iikhrimu ezinokusetyenziswa ukunyanga i-psoriasis?

Izithambiso ezityebileyo kunye neekhrimu ezitywina ukufuma zilungile kunyango lwe-psoriasis. Ukusetyenziswa kwe-petroleum jelly, i-olive oil kunye nezinye izinto ezishinyeneyo ezigcina ulusu lufumile kudla ngokunceda kunyango.