I-Chickenpox - Isasazeka njani, izigaba, iimpawu, iingozi kunye noKhetho loNyango

Irhashalala, eyake yaba sisiko eliqhelekileyo lokuhamba ebuntwaneni, iye yancipha ngenxa yogonyo, kodwa iseyinkxalabo enkulu yezempilo eIndiya. Nokuba ungumzali, utitshala, okanye umntu omdala unexhala lokubamba okanye ukukhathalela umntu onerhashalala, ukuqonda zonke iinkalo zesi sifo kubalulekile kulawulo olusebenzayo kunye noxolo lwengqondo. Esi sikhokelo sibanzi sijongana neempawu, ukusasazeka, ukuthintela, unyango, kunye nemibuzo ebuzwa rhoqo malunga nerhashalala, eyenzelwe ngokukodwa imeko yaseIndiya.

Yintoni Irhashalala?

Irhashalala, ngokwezonyango ebizwa ngokuba yi-varicella, sisifo esosulelayo kakhulu esibangelwa yi-varicella-zoster virus (VZV). Iphawuleka kakhulu ngokurhawuzelelwa kwayo, irhashalala elifana nedyunguza. Nangona idla ngokunxulunyaniswa nabantwana, irhashalala inokuchaphazela nabani na ongakhange agonywe okanye osulelwe ngaphambili. Abantu abadala, abafazi abakhulelweyo, kunye nabo banamajoni omzimba abuthathaka bajongene nomngcipheko omkhulu weengxaki ezinzulu.

Isasazeka Njani Irhashalala?

Irhashalala isasazeka ngokulula ukusuka komnye umntu ukuya komnye ngokusebenzisa:

• Amathontsi asemoyeni: Xa umntu osulelekileyo ekhohlela okanye ethimla, le ntsholongwane ingena emoyeni ize iphefumlwe ngabanye abantu.
• Uqhagamshelwano ngokuthe ngqo: Ukuchukumisa ulwelo olusuka kwiblister yerhashalala okanye umphezulu osuleleke yintsholongwane emva koko ubambe umlomo okanye impumlo.
• Uqhagamshelwano olungathanga ngqo: Ngaphantsi kwesiqhelo, intsholongwane inokusasazeka ngokusebenzisa izandla ezingahlanjwanga ezichukumise izinto ezingcolisekileyo (impahla, iitawuli, ibhedi).

Intsholongwane iyosulela kakhulu kwiintsuku ezi-1-2 ngaphambi kokuba irhashalala ibonakale kwaye de onke amadyungudyungu abe noqweqwe ngaphezulu (ngokuqhelekileyo malunga neentsuku ezi-5-7 emva kokuqala kwerhashalala).

Amanqanaba oSulelo lweNkuku

Irhashalala ihamba ngokwamanqanaba ahlukeneyo:

• Ixesha lofukamiso: Ixesha ukusuka ekuvezweni ukuya ekuqalekeni kweempawu malunga neentsuku ezili-10-21.
• Inqanaba leProdromal: Umkhuhlane omncinci, i-malaise jikelele, ukulahlekelwa ngumdla, intloko ebuhlungu.
• Uphuhliso lweRash: Amaqhuma abomvu avela, ajike ngokukhawuleza abe ngamadyunguza azaliswe lulwelo, aze ajike agqithe.
• Ukuphilisa: Amadyungudyungu ayoma, enze ukhoko oluthi ekugqibeleni luwe. Amabala amatsha angavela iintsuku ezininzi.

Izigaba ezininzi zerhashalala zivela emzimbeni ngaxeshanye—amanye amadyungudyungu, amanye amachaphaza—oluphawu oluphawulekayo.

Izimpawu kunye neMpawu

Iimpawu zakudala zeChickenpox ziquka:

• Irhashalala ebomvu erhawuzelayo: Iqala ebusweni, esifubeni, nasemqolo, emva koko isasazeke kwamanye amalungu omzimba, kubandakanywa nangaphakathi emlonyeni, iinkophe, okanye indawo yangasese.
• Ifiva: Ngokuqhelekileyo i-mild to moderate (38-39 ° C), kodwa ingaba phezulu kubantu abadala.
• Umzimba obuhlungu, intloko ebuhlungu, ukudinwa nokungathandi ukutya.
• Amadyunguza: Uzaliswe lulwelo olucacileyo, qhawula phambi kokuba uqweqwe luqweqwe.

Amanqaku abukhali (ingakumbi kubafundi baseIndiya): Kwimozulu eshushu, efumileyo, irhashalala kunye namadyungudyungu kunokuba bukhali kwaye usulelo lwesibini lwesikhumba (ngenxa yokukrwela) luxhaphake kakhulu.

Ngubani oseMngciphekweni?

Amaqela achaphazeleka kakhulu:

• Abantwana abaneminyaka eyi-1 ukuya kweli-10, ingakumbi abo bangagonywanga.
• Abantu abadala abangazange babe nerhashalala njengomntwana.
• Abasetyhini abakhulelweyo abakhuselekanga kwintsholongwane.
• Abantu abane-Immunocompromised (izigulana zomhlaza, abo bafumene uqhaqho-fakelo lwamalungu, abantu abane-HIV/AIDS).
• Abasebenzi bezempilo kunye nootitshala bahlala bechanabeka kubantwana abosulelekileyo.

EIndiya, ugonyo oluphantsi kunye nezindlu ezixineneyo zinokukhokelela ekusasazekeni ngokukhawuleza eluntwini.

Iingxaki zeChicken Pox

Nangona iimeko ezininzi zincinci, irhashalala inokuba yingozi, ngakumbi kumaqela asemngciphekweni omkhulu.

Iingxaki ezinokwenzeka:

• Usulelo lolusu: Ukukrwela amadyungudyungu kunokwazisa ibhaktheriya ebangela impetigo okanye i-cellulitis.
• Inyumoniya (usulelo lwemiphunga): Ixhaphake ngakumbi kubantu abadala kunye nabasetyhini abakhulelweyo.
• Encephalitis (ukudumba kwengqondo): Kunqabile, kunokubangela ukuxhuzula okanye imiba ye-neurological yexesha elide.
• Ukuphelisa amanzi emzimbeni: Ngokukodwa kubantwana abancinci ukuba izilonda emlonyeni zenza ukutya / ukusela nzima.
• Isifo sikaReye: Inqabile kodwa inxulumene nabantwana abanikwe i-aspirin ngexesha lokugula kwentsholongwane.
• Iingxaki ekukhulelweni: Ingakhokelela kwiziphene zokuzalwa (i-varicella yokuzalwa), ukuphuma kwesisu, okanye ukusuleleka kakhulu kwiintsana ezisanda kuzalwa.
• Iishingles yesibini: Intsholongwane inokuhlala ingasebenzi kwaye iphinde isebenze kwiminyaka kamva njenge-shingles (herpes zoster).

Uxilongo: Ichongiwe Njani irhashalala

Oogqirha bahlala bexilonga irhashalala ngokusekwe koku:

• Ukubonakala kwe-rash classic kwizigaba ezahlukeneyo.
• Ukutyhileka okutsha nje kumntu onerhashalala.
• Uvavanyo lwebhubhoratri (alufane lufuneke): Kwiimeko ezinzima okanye kwizigulane ezingenasifo, iimvavanyo zegazi okanye i-PCR (ulwelo olusuka kumadyunguza) lunokuqinisekisa i-VZV.

Iingcebiso ngoNyango kunye noKhathalelo lwaseKhaya

Irhashalala idla ngokubangcono ngokwayo. Nangona kunjalo, ukhathalelo olufanelekileyo lukhawuleza ukubuyiswa kunye nokuthintela iingxaki, ngakumbi kwiimeko ezishushu zaseNdiya apho izifo zesikhumba zesibini ziqhelekileyo.

Unonophelo lweKhaya

1. Ukwahlula umguli: Ukuphepha ukusasazeka kwale ntsholongwane, ingakumbi kumabhinqa akhulelweyo, kwiintsana ezisandul’ ukuzalwa, nakubantu abangenamajoni omzimba.
2. Ukufakwa kwamanzi: Ulwelo oluninzi (amanzi, amanzi ekhokhonathi, idal ka pani, isuphu yasekhaya).
3. Ukuphumla: Vumela umzimba ukuba uphile.
4. Ukuphelisa ukurhawuzelelwa:
   • Sebenzisa i-calamine lotion okanye i-creams echazwe ngugqirha.
   • Iibhafu zamanzi ezipholileyo (ezingabandi) ezinesoda yokubhaka, amagqabi e<em>neem, okanye i-oatmeal zinganceda ukuthomalalisa ukurhawuzelelwa.
   • Gcina iinzipho zeminwe zimfutshane kwaye zicocekile ukunqanda usulelo ukuba lungakrwempa.

Mayeza

• IParacetamol: Ngomkhuhlane (USUKU sebenzisa i-aspirin ebantwaneni).
• I-Antihistamines yokurhawuzelela kakhulu (ingcebiso kagqirha).
• Amachiza okulwa neentsholongwane (njenge-acyclovir) kwiimeko ezinzima okanye ezinobungozi obukhulu; eyona nto isebenzayo ukuba iqalwe kwiiyure ezingama-24 zokuqhambuka kwerhashalala.

Ubonana nini noGqirha?

• Ukuba umkhuhlane uhlala ngaphezu kweentsuku ezi-4, ukhohlokhohlo luba lubi kakhulu, kukho ubunzima bokuphefumla, ukubhideka, okanye ukugabha okungayekiyo.
• Naziphi na iimpawu zosulelo lwesikhumba: ukwanda kobomvu, ukudumba, ubovu, okanye umkhuhlane ophezulu kakhulu.

SUKU

• Nika ibuprofen (ngamanye amaxesha kwandisa ingozi yosulelo lwesikhumba).
• Pop okanye ukukrwela amadyunguza.
• Bayeke abantwana babuyele esikolweni de zonke izibetho zihlatywe.

I-Chicken Pox kunye neKhaya laseNdiya: Iingqwalasela ezikhethekileyo

• Ukusasazeka kosapho: Irhashalala inokosulela ngokukhawuleza amanye amalungu osapho, ke zama ukwahlula isigulana kwigumbi elahlukileyo.
• Izenzo zeNkcubeko: Gwema amayeza asekhaya abandakanya izicelo ezingabonakaliyo kwizilonda (ezifana ne-turmeric okanye i-oyile); ezi zinokucaphukisa ulusu.
• Isinxibo: Sebenzisa impahla ethambileyo yomqhaphu; kuphephe ukuhlikihla ulusu.
• Ucoceko: Hlamba iibhedi, iitawuli nempahla rhoqo ukuze uthintele ukwanda.
• Iinkolelo zesiNtu: Ngelixa amagqabi e- neem kumanzi okuhlamba esetyenziswa rhoqo, qinisekisa ukuba amanzi acocekile, kwaye izilonda azikhuhlwa.

I-Chicken Pox Vaccination: Ukubaluleka kunye neeNgcebiso zaseNdiya

• Isitofu sokugonya irhashalala (isitofu sokugonya i-varicella): Ikhuselekile kwaye iyasebenza, ikhusela iimeko ezininzi okanye inciphisa kakhulu ubuqatha bokugula.
• Ngokuqhelekileyo inikwe kwiidosi ezimbini: okokuqala kwiinyanga ezili-12-15, kwaye okwesibini kwiminyaka emi-4-6.
• E-Indiya, ayiyonxalenye yenkqubo karhulumente yokugonya kodwa iyafumaneka kwiikliniki zabucala kwaye ikhuthazwa ngoogqirha babantwana.
• Abantu abadala abakhuselekanga: Kufuneka bagonywe, ngakumbi abasetyhini abaceba ukukhulelwa, abasebenzi bezempilo, kunye nootitshala.
• Emva kokuba sesichengeni: Ukufumana isitofu sokugonya kwiintsuku ezi-3 ukuya kwezi-5 emva kokuba sesichengeni kunokuthintela okanye kunciphise ukugula (bonana nogqirha wakho).

Uza kubona nini ugqirha

• Isigulane singaphantsi kwe-1 unyaka, ukhulelwe, okanye u-immunocompromised.
• Umkhuhlane ophezulu okanye ixesha elide (> iintsuku ezi-4).
• Ubunzima bokuphefumla, ukugabha okuzingisileyo, ukuqina kwentamo, ukozela, okanye ukungaphenduli.
• Irhashalala ibomvu ngokugqithisileyo, idumbile, ububovu obuvuzayo, okanye yenze iindawo ezimnyama (kunokuthetha usulelo oluqatha).
• Ukuphelelwa ngamanzi emzimbeni: umlomo owomileyo, umchamo uphantsi kakhulu, amehlo atshone.

Iingcebiso zoThintelo kwiiNtsapho kunye neZikolo

• Ugonyo: Olona nyathelo lusebenzayo lothintelo.
• Bekela bodwa abantu abosulelekileyo: Gcina abantwana bengayi esikolweni okanye kukhathalelo lwasemini de onke amadyungudyungu ome kwaye enze ukhoko.
• Ukuhlamba izandla: Ucoceko lwezandla rhoqo kwaye olululo kwisigulana kunye nabo babanonophelayo.
• Umphezulu wokubulala iintsholongwane: Coca izinto eziqhele ukubanjwa kunye nemigangatho.
• Kuphephe ukwabelana ngezinto zobuqu: iitawuli, izinto zokulala, izinto zokulala.
• Yazi ukhuseleko lwakho: Abantu abadala abangaqinisekanga malunga nosulelo lwangaphambili okanye isimo sokugonya kufuneka baxoxe nogqirha wabo.

Iintsomi kunye neeNyaniso malunga neNkangala

• Ubuxoki: Irhashalala isoloko isisifo esincinci. Nyaniso: Nangona ilula kubantwana abaninzi, inokuba yingozi kubantu abadala, iintsana ezisanda kuzalwa, kunye nabantu abane-immunity ephantsi.
• Ubuxoki: Umntu unokubamba irhashalala kube kanye kuphela ebomini. Nyaniso: Kunqabile—kodwa usulelo lwesibini lunokwenzeka, ngakumbi ukuba olokuqala lwalunobulali kakhulu.
• Ubuxoki: Ukukrwela amadyungudyungu kukhupha intsholongwane ngokukhawuleza. Nyaniso: Ukukrwempa kwandisa umngcipheko wosulelo lwesikhumba kunye namanxeba.
• Ubuxoki: Iipilisi ze-Herbal kunye ne-desi amayeza anokunyanga i-chicken pox. Nyaniso: Alikho iyeza lesintu elinyanga irhashalala okanye lifinyeze ukuchacha. Sebenzisa kuphela oko ugqirha wakho akucebisa ukuba ukhululeke.
• Ubuxoki: Ngabantwana kuphela abafuna isitofu sokugonya. Nyaniso: Abantu abadala abangenalo usulelo lwangaphambili okanye ugonyo nabo bayaludinga-ingakumbi abo basengozini.
• Ubuxoki: Irhashalala ayinabungozi ngexesha lokukhulelwa. Nyaniso: Inokubangela iingxaki ezinzima kumama nosana.

Imibuzo Ebuzwa Rhoqo (FAQs) malunga neChicken Pox

Ibonakala njani irhashalala?

Amaqhuma abomvu, arhawuzelelayo akhawuleza abe ngamadyungudyungu azaliswe lulwelo, aze aqweqwele ngaphezulu. Amanqanaba amaninzi abonwa emzimbeni kanye.

Ngaba irhashalala iyingozi kubantu abadala?

Ewe, abantu abadala badla ngokuba neempawu eziqatha kunye neengxaki—umkhuhlane, inyumoniya, usulelo lwesibindi, yaye, kunqabile, ukubandakanyeka kwengqondo.

Yintoni umahluko phakathi kwerhashalala kunye nemasisi/rubella?

Amadyungudyungu erhashalala azaliswe lulwelo kwaye eza ngamaza, avele entloko nasesiqwini kuqala. Irhashalala yemasisi/rubella iba tyaba kwaye ayirhawuzelelwa okanye izaliswe lulwelo.

Ungaba nerhashalala kabini?

Inqabile kodwa inokwenzeka, ngakumbi emva kosulelo oluncinci lokuqala okanye iingxaki zokhuselo lomzimba.

Xa irhashalala ingasasuleli?

Emva kokuba zonke iidyunguza zomile kwaye zihlambuluke-ngokuqhelekileyo malunga neveki emva kokuba i-rash iqalile.

Ngaba kufuneka ndigonywe umntwana wam ukuba sele enerhashalala?

Ukuba umntwana wakho uqinisekisile ukuba unerhashalala, ugonyo aluyomfuneko. Ugonyo lolwabo bangakhange balufumane usulelo.

Ngaba abafazi abakhulelweyo banokuyifumana irhashalala?

Ewe, ukuba akunjalo. Usulelo ngexesha lokukhulelwa luyingozi kumama nosana.

Zithini iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga zesitofu sokugonya irhashalala?

Umkhuhlane omncinci, ubuhlungu kwindawo, irhashalala encinci. Iziphumo ezibi kakhulu zinqabile kakhulu.

Umntwana wam uye wadibana nomntu afunda naye onerhashalala—ndithini?

Ukuba ngaba ugonyiwe okanye wosulelekile ngaphambili, umngcipheko uphantsi. Ukuba akunjalo, jonga iimpawu kwiintsuku eziyi-10-21 emva kokuba sesichengeni kwaye ubone ugqirha ukuba zivela. Ukugonya kwiintsuku ezimbalwa emva kokuba sesichengeni kunokunceda.

Ngaba abantu abadala banokulufumana ugonyo?

Ewe, ingakumbi abo bangazange bosuleleke okanye bagonywe ngaphambili. Kucetyiswa phambi kokukhulelwa kunye nakwimisebenzi esemngciphekweni omkhulu.

Ngaba irhashalala inokubangela amanxeba?

Ewe, ngakumbi ukuba amadyungudyungu ayakrwempa okanye asulelwe.

Ingaba irhashalala inokuthintelwa emva kokuba sesichengeni?

Ugonyo phakathi kweentsuku ezi-3-5 zokuvezwa, okanye amayeza e-antiviral kwiimeko ezikhethekileyo, anokuthintela okanye ukunciphisa ubunzima.

Ngaba irhashalala ibangela ukungakhuseleki ubomi bonke?

Usulelo olunye luhlala lunika ukhuseleko lobomi bonke, kodwa intsholongwane ihlala ilele kwaye inokuphinda ivele njengeeshingles.

Yintoni ishingles kwaye inxulumene njani?

Iishingles (herpes zoster) kukuphinda kusebenze intsholongwane yerhashalala kubantu ababenosulelo ngaphambili. Ibonisa njengerhashalala ebuhlungu kwelinye icala lomzimba.

Ngaba abantwana kufuneka baye esikolweni benerhashalala?

Hayi. Ziyosulela kakhulu de onke amadyungudyungu aphele. Zigcine ekhaya ubuncinane iintsuku ezisi-7 ukusuka ekuqaleni kwerhashalala.

Ngaba onke amabala avela ngaxeshanye?

Hayi. Ezintsha zinokuvela iintsuku ezi-3-4, ngoko ke i-rash ihlala iqulethe zombini ama-blisters amatsha kunye ne-scabs endala.

Ngaba ndingancancisa xa ndivela irhashalala?

Ewe, ngokufanelekileyo emva kokubonisana nogqirha wakho. Ubisi lwebele luqulethe izilwa-buhlungu ezikhuselayo.

Ngaba irhashalala ixhaphake kakhulu ebusika okanye ehlotyeni eIndiya?

Uqhambuko luqheleke kakhulu ekupheleni kobusika nasentwasahlobo, kodwa iimeko zinokuvela unyaka wonke.

Ndingayifumana irhashalala kumntu oneshingles?

Ewe, ngokudibana ngokuthe ngqo namadyungudyungu azo—kungekhona ngokusasaza umoya njengerhashalala.

Ifunyaniswa njani irhashalala ukuba irhashalala ayinayo i-atypical?

Uvavanyo lwe-PCR lwe-blister fluid okanye uvavanyo lwegazi lwe-VZV antibodies lunokusetyenziswa kwiimeko ezinqabileyo.

IItrakthi ezibalulekileyo

• Irhashalala sisifo esosulela kakhulu, ngokuqhelekileyo esizibekela umda, kodwa sinokuba yingozi kubantu abadala, kwabasetyhini abakhulelweyo, kunye nabo babuthathaka.
• Iimpawu ziquka umkhuhlane kunye nerhashalala elifana nedyunguza elirhawuzelelwa ngamaza.
• Ukhathalelo olufanelekileyo lwasekhaya, ucoceko, kunye nokuba wedwa kunceda ukunciphisa ukusasazeka kunye nokukhuthaza ukuphiliswa.
• Ugonyo lukhuselekile, luyasebenza, kwaye lelona nyathelo lokuthintela.
• Bona ugqirha ngokukhawuleza kwizigulana ezisemngciphekweni omkhulu okanye iimpawu ezinzima.
• Ulwazi oluthembekileyo, hayi iintsomi, kufuneka lukhokele ukhathalelo kunye nothintelo kumakhaya amaIndiya.

isiphelo

Irhashalala, nangona ibisoyikwa kangako kunangaphambili, isachaphazela amawaka eentsapho zamaIndiya nyaka ngamnye. Ngolwazi olululo—ngeempawu, ukhathalelo lwasekhaya, ugonyo, kunye nexesha lokufuna uncedo—unokulawula okanye ude uthintele irhashalala ekhayeni lakho nakuluntu. Yabelana ngesi sikhokelo ukunceda ukusasaza ulwazi, ukukhusela abantu obathandayo abasesichengeni, kwaye ugxothe iintsomi eziqhelekileyo. Impilo entle lilungelo layo yonke intsapho—vumela inkcazelo ikuxhobise!

Eli nqaku libonelela ngesikhokelo ngokubanzi kwaye akufuneki lithathe indawo yeengcebiso zomboneleli wezempilo kwiimeko zomntu ngamnye. Kuzo naziphi na iimpawu okanye iinkxalabo, qhagamshelana nogqirha oqeqeshiweyo ngokukhawuleza.