Arrhythmia

Ukubetha kwentliziyo rhoqo kwenzeka ngenxa yemiqondiso yangaphakathi yombane ebangela ukuba intliziyo ivume kwaye iphumle. Le nkqubo yombane yangaphakathi ilawula isingqi kunye nesantya sokubetha kwentliziyo yethu. Xa loo nkqubo yombane ingasebenzi kakuhle, intliziyo yakho isenokubetha ngokukhawuleza kakhulu, ngokucotha kakhulu okanye ngokungaqhelekanga.

Oku kungahambi kakuhle kwesingqi sentliziyo kubizwa ngokuba yiArrhythmia, enokuthi iqale kukubetha kwentliziyo okumbalwa okunokuthi kube sisithukuthezi kwintliziyo ebalekayo enokubangela umonakalo wentliziyo wexesha elide okanye ide ibe yingozi ebomini.

Ezi ngxaki zokungalungelelani kwentliziyo zingabangelwa kukwaluphala, uxinzelelo lwegazi oluphezulu , ukuhlaselwa yintliziyo, ukungasebenzi kakuhle kwentliziyo, isifo se-thyroid kunye nemiphunga, njl. Iimpawu eziqhelekileyo ziquka ukubetheka (ukubetha ngokukhawuleza), ubunzima bokuphefumla, ukudinwa, ukungazi nto okanye ukufa ngequbuliso.

Unyango lweArrhythmia lunokulawula okanye luphelise ukubetha kwentliziyo ngokukhawuleza, okucothayo okanye okungaqhelekanga. Ukongezelela, ngenxa yokuba i-arrhythmias yenhliziyo ephazamisayo idla ngokuba yimbi kakhulu-okanye ibangelwa-yintliziyo ebuthathaka okanye eyonakeleyo, unokukwazi ukunciphisa umngcipheko wakho we-arrhythmia ngokuphila ubomi obunempilo.

Iintlobo zeArrhythmias

Kukho iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zeArrhythmias. Oogqirha baye bahlela ngokubanzi i-arrhythmias kungekhona nje ngokwesantya sokubetha kwentliziyo, kodwa nangokwegumbi lentliziyo (i-atria okanye i-ventricles) apho zivela khona.: Iindidi ze-arrhythmias ziquka:

Tachycardia

Oku kubhekiselele ekubetheni kwentliziyo ngokukhawuleza - ukuphumla kwentliziyo yokuphumla ngaphezu kweebhithi ze-100 ngomzuzu.

1. i) Tachycardia kwi atriaI-tachycardia evela kwi-atria ibandakanya:
2. a) I-fibrillation ye-Atrial: Kukubetha kwentliziyo okukhawulezileyo ngenxa yesiphithiphithi sombane kwi-atria. I-fibrillation ye-Atrial yeyona arrhythmia eqhelekileyo kubantu abadala. Inxulunyaniswa nomngcipheko wokufa kwaye inokukhokelela kwiimeko ezinzima ezifana ukubetha.
3. b) Iflutter yeArial: Ngokufana ne-fibrillation ye-atrial, i-atrial flutter nayo isantya sentliziyo esheshayo ngenxa yeempembelelo zombane eziphazamisayo. Kodwa, kwi-atrial flutter, ukubetha kwentliziyo kuneempembelelo zombane ezinesingqisho kwaye zicwangciswe ngakumbi xa kuthelekiswa ne-atrial fibrillation. I-Atrial flutter inokukhokelela kwistroke kunye nezinye iingxaki ezinzulu
4. c) I-Supraventricular tachycardia: Eli ligama elibanzi elibandakanya iintlobo ezininzi ze-arrhythmia ezivela ngaphezu kwee-ventricles (supraventricular) kwi-atria. Ubude bexesha buyahluka kwaye bunxulunyaniswa ngokubanzi nemvakalelo yokubetha kwentliziyo ngokukhawuleza.
5. ii) I-Tachycardia kwii-ventricles(i-tachycardias evela kwiiventricles) ziquka:
6. a) Tachycardia omoya (VT): Tachycardia omoya kukukhawuleza, ukubetha kwentliziyo rhoqo, okuvela ngenxa yemiqondiso yombane engaqhelekanga kwiiventricles zentliziyo. Le yimeko esongela ubomi kwaye ke ifuna unyango olukhawulezileyo.
7. b) I-Fibrillation ye-ventricular: I-Ventricular fibrillation yimeko apho, ii-ventricles zibetha ngokukhawuleza kangangokuba azikwazi ukumpompa igazi entliziyweni, ngaloo ndlela kubangele ukufa ngequbuliso. Ixhaphake kakhulu kubantu abaneentliziyo ezibuthathaka kodwa inokuchaphazela nabo banentliziyo eqhelekileyo abanokuba nemfuza yentliziyo engaqhelekanga njenge ixesha elide le-QT syndrome kunye neBrugada Syndrome.

Ukubetha kwentliziyo kwangaphambi kwexesha

Ngokuqhelekileyo, ukubetha kwentliziyo kwangaphambi kwexesha kufana nokuphoswa okanye ukutsiba. Ngokuqhelekileyo, azinabungozi kodwa ukuba ziphinda ziphinde ziphinde zibe yinkathazo ngenxa yeempawu eziqhelekileyo kunye / okanye zingakhokelela ekubeni buthathaka kwentliziyo.

I-Bradycardia

I-Bradycardia yimeko ebhekiselele ekubetheni kwentliziyo kancinane engaphantsi kwe-60 intliziyo ibetha ngomzuzu kwimeko yokuphumla. Ukuba unesantya sentliziyo esicothayo kwaye ukuba intliziyo ayimpompa igazi elaneleyo, unokuba nenye yale bradycardia, kuquka:

1. i) Ukungasebenzi kakuhle kwe-Sinus node: Kule meko, i-sinus node (i-pacemaker eqhelekileyo yentliziyo yethu), ivelisa amandla ombane kancinane okukhokelela ekubetheni kwentliziyo engaphantsi kwama-60 ngomzuzu. Ukuba le meko ikhokelela kwiimpawu ezifana nesiyezi, ubuthathaka, ukulahlekelwa yingqondo okanye ukukhathala, ngoko ke unyango luyafuneka.
2. ii) Ibhloko yokuqhuba: Oku kukubetha kwentliziyo ecothayo okubangelwa kukuvaleka kwiindlela zokuqhuba kwentliziyo ngokubanzi kwiiventricles okanye kufutshane ne-AV (atrioventricular) node.

I-arrhythmia inokubetha nokuba intliziyo yakho isempilweni okanye inokubangelwa:

• Ukwenzakala kwi-a ukuhlaselwa yintliziyo okanye isifo sentliziyo mhlawumbi sisenzeka ngoku
• Inkqubo yokuphilisa emva kokuhlinzwa kwentliziyo yakho
• phezulu ifuthe legazi
• Diabetes
• istres
• ukutshaya
• Ukulala ngomoya
• Ukusebenzisa utywala kakhulu okanye i-caffeine
• Utshintsho kwisihlunu sentliziyo okanye kwisakhiwo sentliziyo (ezifana ne-cardiomyopathy)
• Isifo sentliziyo, njengemithambo evalekileyo entliziyweni (isifo se-coronary artery)
• Ibhalansi engalunganga ye-electrolytes njengesodium okanye i-potassium egazini
• I-Hyperthyroidism (i-thyroid gland) okanye i-Hypothyroidism (idlala lengqula elingasebenzi kakuhle)
• Amanye amayeza kunye nezongezelelo kubandakanywa i-OTC (i-over-the-counter) aleji kunye namayeza abandayo
• Ezinye izongezo zesondlo
• Ukusetyenziswa gwenxa kweziyobisi
• Heredity

I-Arrhythmias ayinakuba nazo naziphi na iimpawu ezibonakalayo okanye iimpawu. Ngokwenyani, ugqirha wakho unokufumanisa ukuba une-arrhythmia ngaphambi kokuba uchonge ngokwakho, ngexesha lovavanyo. Kwaye, iimpawu ezibonakalayo kunye neempawu azisoloko zithetha ukuba unengxaki enkulu. Nangona kunjalo, iimpawu ezibonakalayo ze-arrhythmia ziquka:

• Iintlungu zesifuba
• ukubila
• Ukufa isiqaqa okanye kufutshane nokuphelelwa ngamandla
• Intliziyo encinci (bradycardia)
• Ukubetha kwentliziyo (tachycardia)
• Ukuphaphazela esifubeni
• Ukuqhawukelwa ngumphefumlo
• I-Giddiness okanye i-lightheadedness

The Line Bottom

Kubalulekile ukukhokela impilo enempilo yentliziyo ukunciphisa umngcipheko we-arrhythmias okanye nasiphi na esinye isifo sentliziyo. Yitya ukutya okunentliziyo esempilweni, uphucule umthambo wakho, yeka ukutshaya, gcina ubunzima obusempilweni, kwaye uphephe okanye unciphise utywala kunye necaffeine ukukhusela izifo zentliziyo. Ukunciphisa uxinzelelo, njengoko uxinzelelo olumandla kunye nomsindo kunokubangela iingxaki zesigqi sentliziyo. Kwakhona, sebenzisa amayeza afumaneka ekhawuntareni ngononophelo, njengoko amayeza athile ingqele nawokhohlokhohlo, kuquka amayeza okwalisa, anezivuseleli ezinokubangela ukubetha kwentliziyo ngokukhawuleza.