Ke Hoʻomaopopo nei i ka Cervical Lymphadenopathy: Nā Kumu, Nā Hōʻailona, ​​​​Lāʻau, a me nā mea hou aku

Introduction

ʻO ka lymphadenopathy cervical e pili ana i ka hoʻonui ʻia ʻana o nā lymph nodes ma ka ʻāʻī. ʻO nā lymph nodes kahi ʻāpana koʻikoʻi o ka ʻōnaehana pale, e kōkua ana i ke kaua ʻana i nā maʻi. Ke pehu a hoʻonui ʻia paha nā lymph nodes, hiki ke lilo i hōʻailona o kahi maʻi, ka maʻi ʻōnaehana pale, a i kekahi mau hihia, ke kanesa. Ma kēia ʻatikala, e ʻimi mākou i nā kumu o ka lymphadenopathy cervical, kona mau hōʻailona pili, a pehea e mālama ʻia ai.

He aha ke kumu o ka Lymphadenopathy Cervical?

Hiki ke hoʻonui ʻia nā lymph nodes ma ka ʻāʻī ma muli o nā kumu like ʻole. ʻO nā kumu maʻamau ka maʻi, akā hiki nō hoʻi ke hopena i nā pilikia olakino ʻē aʻe:

1. Nā maʻi maʻi

• Nā maʻi maʻi maʻi: ʻO nā maʻi viral maʻamau e like me ka maʻi palū, ke anu maʻamau, a me ka mononucleosis (mono) hiki ke hana i ka lymphadenopathy cervical.
• Nā maʻi bacteria: ʻO nā maʻi bacteria, e like me ka ʻāʻī strep a me ka maʻi tuberculosis, hiki ke hana i nā lymph nodes pehu i ka ʻāʻī.
• Nā maʻi ʻē aʻe: ʻO nā maʻi fungal, a i ʻole nā ​​​​maʻi niho, hiki ke alakaʻi i ka hoʻonui ʻia ʻana o ka lymph node ma ka ʻāpana cervical.

2. Nā maʻi autoimmune

• Lupus: He maʻi autoimmune mau loa e hoʻoulu ai i ka ʻōnaehana pale e hoʻouka i nā ʻiʻo olakino, me nā lymph nodes.
• Rheumatoid Arthritis: ʻO kekahi kūlana autoimmune ʻē aʻe hiki ke alakaʻi i nā lymph nodes pehu ma ke ʻano he ʻāpana o ka pane mumū o ke kino.

3. Ka maʻi ʻaʻai

• Lymphoma: He ʻano maʻi kanesa i hoʻomaka mai i loko o ka ʻōnaehana lymphatic, e hoʻoulu pinepine ai i ka pehu ʻana i loko o nā lymph nodes.
• ʻO ka maʻi maʻi metastatic: ʻO ke kanesa e pālahalaha ana mai kahi ʻāpana ʻē aʻe o ke kino, e like me ke poʻo, ka ʻāʻī, a i ʻole nā ​​​​māmā, hiki ke hana i ka lymphadenopathy cervical.

4. Nā Kumu ʻē aʻe

• Nā lāʻauʻaʻai: Hiki i kekahi mau lāʻau lapaʻau ke hoʻonui i nā lymph nodes ma ke ʻano he hopena ʻaoʻao.
• Pane Ka'i I kekahi manawa, hiki ke hoʻonui ʻia ka lymph node ma ke ʻano he ʻāpana o ka pane kūlohelohe o ke kino i ka maʻi a i ʻole ka ʻeha.

Nā hōʻailona pili

Hiki ke hele pū ʻia ka lymphadenopathy cervical me nā hōʻailona ʻē aʻe, ma muli o ke kumu:

• ʻEha a palupalu paha i loko o nā puka lymph pehu
• Hala a ʻohiʻohi paha
• Ka luhi a nāwaliwali paha
• ʻUlaʻula a mehana paha a puni nā lymph nodes i hoʻopilikia ʻia
• Ka paʻakikī i ka ale ʻana a i ʻole ka hanu ʻana (i nā hihia koʻikoʻi)

I ka wa e imi ai i na lapaau

ʻOiai ʻo nā ʻōpū lymph pehu he hōʻailona pinepine ia o kahi maʻi ʻoluʻolu, he mea nui e ʻimi i ke kōkua lapaʻau inā:

• Hoʻomau ka pehu no nā pule ʻelua a ʻoi aku
• He paʻakikī, paʻa, a ʻeha ʻole paha nā lymph nodes
• Aia nā hōʻailona o ka maʻi e like me ke kuni, ka ʻulaʻula, a i ʻole ka mehana
• Loaʻa iā ʻoe ka pohō kaumaha i wehewehe ʻole ʻia a i ʻole ka hou ʻana o ka pō

Ka ʻike ʻana i ka Lymphadenopathy Cervical

No ka hoʻoholo ʻana i ke kumu o ka lymphadenopathy cervical, e hana kāu kauka i kahi hoʻokolokolo kino a hiki ke hana i nā hoʻokolohua penei:

• Nā ho'āʻo koko: No ka nānā ʻana i nā hōʻailona o ka maʻi, ka mumū, a i ʻole nā ​​​​maʻi autoimmune.
• kiʻi: Hiki i nā kukuna X, ultrasound, a i ʻole CT scan ke kōkua i ka nānā ʻana i nā lymph nodes a me nā hale a puni e ʻike ai i nā kumu kūpono.
• Biopsy o ka Lymph Node: Inā kānalua ʻia ka maʻi kanesa, hiki ke hana ʻia kahi biopsy e kālailai i nā ʻiʻo i loko o nā kōpili lymph pehu.

Nā Koho Lapaʻau no ka Lymphadenopathy Cervical

ʻO ke ʻano o ka mālama ʻana no ka lymphadenopathy cervical e pili ana i ke kumu kumu. ʻO nā koho lapaʻau maʻamau:

1. Ke mālama ʻana i ke kūlana kumu

• Antibiotics: Inā ʻike ʻia kahi maʻi bacteria, hiki ke kuhikuhi ʻia nā antibiotics e mālama i ka maʻi a hōʻemi i ka pehu ʻana o nā lymph node.
• Nā lāʻau antiviral: No nā maʻi viral e like me ka maʻi flu a i ʻole ka mono, hiki i nā lāʻau antiviral ke kōkua i ka hoʻokele ʻana i nā hōʻailona.
• ʻO nā corticosteroids: I nā hihia o nā kūlana autoimmune, hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia nā steroids e hōʻemi i ka mumū a me ka pehu ʻana i nā lymph nodes.

2. Hoʻomaha i nā hōʻailona

• Hoʻopau ʻeha ma luna o ke kauka: Hiki i nā lāʻau hoʻopau ʻeha e like me ka ibuprofen a i ʻole acetaminophen ke kōkua i ka hoʻēmi ʻana i ka ʻeha a me ke kuni e pili ana me nā ʻōpū lymph pehu.
• Pumi Pumehana: ʻO ke kau ʻana i kahi ʻūpī mehana i ka wahi i hoʻopilikia ʻia e kōkua paha i ka hōʻoluʻolu ʻana i ka ʻeha a me ka pehu.

3. ʻOki kino a i ʻole ka radiation

• Hoʻopau ʻokoʻa: I nā hihia o ka hoʻonui nui ʻia ʻana o nā node lymph, e like me ke kanesa, pono paha ke ʻoki ʻana e wehe i nā node i hoʻopilikia ʻia.
• Lapaʻau Radiation: Inā lymphoma ke kumu o ka pehu ʻana, pono paha ka radiation therapy e hoʻēmi i nā lymph nodes i hoʻonui ʻia.

Nā Moʻolelo a me nā ʻoiaʻiʻo e pili ana i ka Lymphadenopathy Cervical

Ka Moʻolelo Hoʻokalakupua 1: "ʻO nā lymph nodes i hoʻonui ʻia e hōʻike mau ana i ka maʻi kanesa."

ʻOiaʻiʻo: ʻOiai paha he hōʻailona o ka maʻi kanesa nā ʻōpū lymph pehu, ʻoi aku ka nui o ka hopena o ia mau mea e nā maʻi a i ʻole nā ​​​​maʻi autoimmune.

Ka Moʻolelo Hoʻopunipuni 2: "ʻAʻole hiki ke mālama ʻia nā ʻōpū lymph pehu."

ʻOiaʻiʻo: Hiki ke mālama pono ʻia nā ʻōpū lymph pehu ma o ka hoʻoponopono ʻana i ke kumu kumu, inā paha he maʻi, maʻi autoimmune, a i ʻole kekahi kūlana ʻē aʻe.

Nā pilikia o ka hoʻowahāwahā ʻana i ka Cervical Lymphadenopathy

Inā haʻalele ʻole ʻia, hiki i ka lymphadenopathy cervical ke alakaʻi i nā pilikia koʻikoʻi, e like me:

• Ka laha ʻana o ka maʻi i nā ʻāpana ʻē aʻe o ke kino
• ʻO ka hoʻonui ʻia o ka pilikia o ka metastasis kanesa (i ke ʻano o ka lymphadenopathy e pili ana i ka maʻi kanesa)
• ʻEha mau a ʻehaʻeha paha

Nā nīnau i nīnau pinepineʻia (FAQ)

1. He aha ke kumu maʻamau o ka lymphadenopathy cervical?

ʻO ke kumu maʻamau o ka lymphadenopathy cervical he maʻi, inā he viral a bacteria paha. ʻO nā maʻi viral e like me ke anu maʻamau a me nā maʻi bacteria e like me ka strep throat nā kumu pinepine.

2. Pehea ka lōʻihi o ke ola ʻana o nā lymph node pehu?

ʻO ka maʻamau, e hoʻopau ʻia nā ʻāpana lymph pehu i hoʻokumu ʻia e kahi maʻi i loko o kekahi mau pule ma hope o ka mālama ʻia ʻana o ka maʻi. Inā hoʻomau a ʻoi aʻe paha ka pehu ʻana, pono ka loiloi hou aku.

3. Hiki i ka lymphadenopathy cervical ke hoʻoulu i ka maʻi kanesa?

ʻOiai hiki i nā ʻōpū lymph pehu ke lilo i hōʻailona o ka maʻi kanesa, ʻo ka hapa nui o nā hihia ke kumu ʻia e nā kūlana maikaʻi ʻole e like me nā maʻi a i ʻole nā ​​​​maʻi autoimmune. Inā kānalua ʻia ka maʻi kanesa, e hana kāu kauka i nā hoʻokolohua diagnostic e hoʻoholo ai i ke kumu.

4. Hiki iā ʻoe ke pale aku i ka lymphadenopathy cervical?

ʻO ka pale ʻana i ka lymphadenopathy cervical e pili ana i ka mālama ʻana i ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe maikaʻi a me ka hana ʻana i nā hana e pale aku ai i nā maʻi, e like me ka loaʻa ʻana o ka lāʻau lapaʻau a me ka pale ʻana i ka pilina kokoke me ka poʻe maʻi.

5. He mea weliweli anei ka pehu ʻana o nā lymph node ma ka ʻāʻī?

ʻAʻole ia he mea weliweli nā ʻōpuʻu lymph pehu, akā hiki iā lākou ke lilo i hōʻailona o kahi maʻi olakino e pono ai ka mālama ʻana. He mea nui e ʻimi i ke kōkua lapaʻau inā hoʻomau ka pehu a i ʻole e pili pū me nā hōʻailona hopohopo ʻē aʻe.

Panina

ʻO ka lymphadenopathy cervical kahi hōʻailona maʻamau me nā kumu like ʻole, mai nā maʻi a hiki i nā kūlana koʻikoʻi e like me ke kanesa. He mea nui ka ʻike ʻana i ke kumu kumu no ka mālama kūpono. Inā ʻike ʻoe i nā lymph node pehu i kou ʻāʻī, e ʻimi i ke kōkua lapaʻau e hoʻoholo i ke kumu a pale i nā pilikia.