Umbono kaApollo wesigaba esilandelayo sophuhliso kukuba 'Chukumisa Ubomi beBhiliyoni'.
Izibhedlele ze-Apollo zasekwa ngo-1983 nguGqr Prathap C Reddy, owaziwa ngokuba ngumyili wezempilo zanamhlanje eIndiya. Njengesibhedlele sokuqala esihlangeneyo kwisizwe, izibhedlele ze-Apollo zinconywa ngokuba ngoovulindlela kutshintsho lwezempilo lwabucala elizweni. Izibhedlele ze-Apollo ziye zavela njengezona ziboneleli ngeenkonzo zempilo ezidibeneyo zase-Asia kwaye zinobukho obuqinileyo kuyo yonke i-ecosystem yezempilo, kubandakanywa nezibhedlele, ii-Pharmacy, i-Primary Care & Diagnostic Clinics kunye neemodeli ezininzi zezempilo ezithengiswayo. IQela linayo nezixhobo zeTelemedicine kumazwe amaninzi, iiNkonzo ze-Inshurensi yezeMpilo, i-Global Projects Consultancy, iiKholeji zezoNyango, i-Medvarsity ye-E-Learning, iiKholeji zoBongikazi kunye noLawulo lweZibhedlele kunye neSiseko soPhando. Ukongeza, 'i-Apollo 24/7' - i-portal yokubonisana kwi-intanethi kunye ne-Apollo Home Health ibonelela ngokuqhubekeka kokhathalelo.
Iimbombo zelifa lika-Apollo lugxininise ekugqweseni kwezonyango, iindleko ezifikelelekayo, itekhnoloji yanamhlanje kunye nophando olujonge phambili kunye nezifundiswa. Izibhedlele ze-Apollo zaziphakathi kwezibhedlele zokuqala ezimbalwa kwihlabathi ukusebenzisa itekhnoloji ukuququzelela unikezelo lwezempilo olungenamthungo. Umbutho wamkela ukuqhubela phambili okukhawulezayo kwezixhobo zonyango kwihlabathi liphela, kwaye waba nguvulindlela ekusungulweni kwezinto ezininzi ezitsha eIndiya. Kutshanje, iZiko lokuqala loNyango lweProton kuMzantsi Mpuma Asia liqalise ukusebenza kwiziko leApollo eChennai.
Ukusukela oko yasekwayo, izibhedlele zeApollo ziye zawongwa ngokuthenjwa ngabantu abangaphezu kwezigidi ezili-150 abavela kumazwe ali-140. Embindini wenkcubeko yesigulane sika-Apollo yi-TLC (iTender Loving Care), umlingo ovuselela ithemba kwizigulana zayo. Njengommi wequmrhu onoxanduva, izibhedlele ze-Apollo zithatha umoya wobunkokeli ngaphezu kweshishini kwaye zamkele uxanduva lokugcina i-Indiya isempilweni. Ukuqonda ukuba iZifo ezingaSuleleniyo (NCDs) zisisongelo esikhulu kwisizwe, izibhedlele ze-Apollo ziqhubeka zifundisa abantu malunga nokhathalelo lwezempilo lothintelo njengesitshixo sempilo.
“Umsebenzi wethu kukuzisa ukhathalelo lwempilo olukwimigangatho yamazwe ngamazwe ukuba lufikelele kumntu wonke. Sizibophelele ekufezekiseni nasekugcineni ukugqwesa kwimfundo, kuphando nakukhathalelo lwempilo ukuze kuxhamle uluntu”
Ngokufanayo, ebonwa nguDkt. Prathap C Reddy, "I-Billion Hearts Beating Foundation" izama ukugcina amaNdiya enempilo. Izibhedlele ze-Apollo ziye zalwela amalinge amaninzi oluntu – ukukhankanya ambalwa anceda abantwana abangathathi ntweni – iSACHI (Save a Child's Heart Initiative) ehlola kwaye ibonelele ngokhathalelo lwentliziyo yabantwana kwizifo zentliziyo abazalwa nazo, iSAHI (uMbutho woNcedisa abaNgeva kakuhle) kunye neSiseko seCURE sigxile kukhathalelo lomhlaza. Ukwazisa impilo yabemi kwingxelo yaseNdiya, iSiseko seMpilo esipheleleyo, njengoko kuchazwe nguDkt Reddy, uhlola imodeli ekhethekileyo yokunakekelwa kwezempilo kwi-Thavanampalle Mandal yaseAndhra Pradesh. Ijolise ekuboneleleni “ngononophelo lwezempilo olupheleleyo” kuluntu luphela ukususela ekuzalweni, ngohambo lukabani lokuya ebuntwaneni, ekufikiseni, ebuntwini obukhulu nasebudaleni.
Ngembeko enqabileyo, uRhulumente waseIndiya wayekhuphe isitampu sesikhumbuzo sokuqaphela igalelo elixhaphakileyo lika-Apollo, okokuqala kumbutho wezempilo. Ukongeza, kwakhutshwa isitampu ukuphawula isikhumbuzo seminyaka eli-15 yoqhaqho-fakelo lwesibindi oluyimpumelelo lwaseIndiya oluqhutywa kwizibhedlele ze-Apollo. Kutshanje izibhedlele ze-Apollo ziphinde zawongwa ngesitampu seposi ngokwenza ngempumelelo uhlolo lwezempilo oluzizigidi ezingama-1 kunye neenzame zayo zobuvulindlela ekukhuthazeni ukhathalelo lwempilo lothintelo elizweni. UGqr. Prathap C Reddy, uMseki onguSihlalo weQela leZibhedlele ze-Apollo unikwe i-Padma Vibhushan ehloniphekileyo, ibhaso lesibini eliphezulu laseIndiya.
UApollo oGqwesileyo
Ibali lokuGqwesa kweKlinikhi, elakhelwe kuMahluko oLuqilima
Kwizibhedlele ze-Apollo, besibonelela izigulane zasekhaya nezamazwe ngamazwe ngonyango olukumgangatho ophezulu, olugxile kwisigulane. Sihlala sijonga iindlela zokunyusa umgangatho wokhathalelo lwempilo olusemgangathweni kunye nokhuseleko kwizigulana zethu. IKomiti Elawulayo Yomgangatho WeSibhedlele saseApollo, ebunjwa ngabameli abaphuma kwiinkokeli eziphezulu zezibhedlele, neenkokeli zabasebenzi bezonyango, yamisela ulwalathiso njengenkqubo eqhubekayo.
Umhobe ka-Apollo
UbuNkokheli bethu
Iinkokeli zethu ziye zaphefumlela imilinganiselo eyenze uhambo lwethu ukususela ngo-1983. Ngoxanduva olunzulu kunye nombono wexesha elide, baqhubeka beqinisa ilifa lika-Apollo, ukuqinisekisa ukuba ukhathalelo lwehlabathi luhlala lufikeleleka, lubandakanya, kwaye lulungele ikamva.
UGqr Prathap C Reddy, uMseki-sihlalo weQela leZibhedlele ze-Apollo, ngumbono wezobuchwephesha wezempilo zaseIndiya zanamhlanje. Uchazwa kakuhle njengomntu onovelwano ozinikele ubomi bakhe ekuziseni ukhathalelo lwezempilo olukumgangatho wehlabathi phakathi kokufikelela kwizigidi ngezoqoqosho nakwezelizwe.
Ngo-1983, uGqr. Reddy waqalisa uhambo olungaqhelekanga ngokuseka izibhedlele ze-Apollo, ezingazange ziguqule nje ukhathalelo lwempilo e-Indiya kodwa ziphinde zibe nguvulindlela kwishishini lezempilo labucala eIndiya. Imodeli ye-Apollo yokunyamekela yaphefumlela abaninzi, kwaye ngoku, ngaphezu kwe-300 ezinye izibhedlele ezinkulu, eziphakamileyo eziphezulu ziye zaphakamisa umgangatho wokunyamekela eIndiya, okwenza ukuba kufumaneke kwishumi leendleko zamazwe ngamazwe kunye nokuguqula indlela abantu belizwe abahlala ngayo kunye nokutshintsha indlela yokuphila. ukufikelela kukhathalelo lwempilo.
Ukuza kuthi ga namhlanje, nangona emdala, uGqr. Reddy usebenza ngokuzimisela ngaphezulu kweeyure ezingama-20 yonke imihla ukuze aqonde umbono wakhe wokwenza ukuba ukhathalelo lwezempilo lufikeleleke kubo bonke.
UGqr. Preetha Reddy, uSekela Sihlalo oLawulayo we-Apollo Hospitals Enterprise Limited kunye nelungu elisekayo, ngumkhondo wokusungula ukhathalelo lwempilo nobunkokeli. Ukuzinikela kwakhe ngokungagungqiyo kuye kwayiguqula imeko yokhathalelo lwempilo, kwenza ukuba iinkonzo zonyango ezisemgangathweni zifikeleleke kwizigidi kwaye ubeke iIndiya njengenkokeli yehlabathi kunyango olugqwesileyo. Abantu abangaphezu kwezigidi ezili-150 abavela kumazwe angaphezu kwe-140 baye bathembela kwizibhedlele ze-Apollo.
Ukususela ekusekweni kwayo ngo-1983, izibhedlele ze-Apollo ziye zakhula zaba ngowona mboneleli wezempilo odibeneyo wehlabathi, kunye neebhedi ezingaphezu kwe-10,000 kwizibhedlele ze-74 +, i-6,800+ yekhemesti, iikliniki ze-2,500 + kunye namaziko okuxilonga, kunye namaziko e-telemedicine angama-500 +.
Ugxininiso lweziko kuphando kunye nobuchwepheshe obuphezulu buqinisekisa ukhathalelo oluphezulu, oluqhutywa liqela elizinikeleyo lamalungu angaphezu kwe-100,000.
https://twitter.com/preethareddy28
https://www.linkedin.com/in/preetha-reddy-585b9151
https://www.instagram.com/preethareddyofficial/
UGqr. Suneeta Reddy, uMlawuli oLawulayo weZibhedlele ze-Apollo, udume ngombono wakhe wobunkokeli kunye nokufuna ukugqwesa kwishishini lezempilo. Ekunye naye ekhokelayo ukusukela ngo-1989, izibhedlele ze-Apollo ziye zakhula njengomboneleli wezempilo othenjiweyo e-Asia, ebonelela ngoluhlu olubanzi lweenkonzo zempilo ezidibeneyo. Ukuzinikela kwakhe okunzulu kunye nokuqonda okucwangcisiweyo kuye kwenza iqela lakwazi ukwandisa ukhathalelo lwalo lwemfesane kubantu abangaphezu kwezigidi ezili-150 kumazwe angama-140, liqinisekisa isikhundla sayo njengenkokeli kukhathalelo lwempilo yehlabathi.
UNksz. Shobana Kamineni, intombi yesi-3 kaGqr. Prathap C Reddy, nguMlawuli oyiPromoter we-Apollo Hospitals Enterprise Limited kunye noSihlalo oLawulayo we-Apollo Health Co Ltd.
Uye wakhokela kumanyathelo abalulekileyo, kubandakanywa uphuhliso lwesithathu sezona zinkulu nkqo ngaphakathi kweQela lika-Apollo kunye nobunkokeli beqonga lezempilo elihlangeneyo ledijithali laseIndiya, i-Apollo 24/7.
Hlala phambili kwihlabathi lezempilo kunye nokuguqulwa kwedijithali ngokulandela uNksz Shobana Kamineni kumaqonga akhe oluntu ukuze abone umbono kunye nohlaziyo olusisiseko.
https://twitter.com/shobanakamineni
https://www.facebook.com/KamineniShobana
https://www.instagram.com/shobanakamineni/
UGqr. Sangita Reddy, nguMvangeli wezeMpilo weHlabathi, uvulindlela waseIndiya onguSomashishini kunye noMntu onovelwano.
NjengoManejala oLawulayo weApollo Hospitals Enterprise Limited, ukhokela elona qela likhulu nelona lithenjiweyo lezempilo eAsia. Ngaphaya koko, kuBongameli be-G20 baseIndiya, wonyulwa njengoSihlalo we-G20 Empower India kwaye wayenguMongameli wangaphambili we-The Federation of Indian Chambers of Commerce and Industry (FICCI). Ukongeza, unguSihlalo we-BRICS Women's Business Alliance, e-Indiya.
Njengelungu leqela eliseka iSibhedlele sase-Apollo, uGqr Sangita Reddy ube ngumthombo wamalinge amaninzi abalulekileyo kwaye uzimisele ngokunyanisekileyo ukuguqula inkqubo yokhathalelo lwempilo ngokusebenzisa itekhnoloji ekumgangatho ophezulu, ngaloo ndlela evumela ukufikelela kukhathalelo lwempilo jikelele. Usanda kuqeshwa kwiBhodi ye-Joint Commission Resources, Inc. (JCR), isibonelelo esinolwazi kwimibutho yezempilo, uDkt Reddy uya kunika ubuchule bakhe behlabathi kunye nesikhokelo sokuphucula ukhuseleko kunye nokugqwesa kwezempilo e-United States nakwamanye amazwe.
Joyina uGqr. Sangita Reddy kuhambo lwakhe lokuguqula ukhathalelo lwempilo kunye nokuqonda okunamandla kukhuseleko lwesigulana, ubuchwepheshe bezempilo obuphambili, kunye nekamva lempilo entle.
www.drsangitareddy.com
www.twitter.com/drsangitareddy
www.linkedin.com/drsangitareddy
www.instagram.com/drsangitareddy
www.facebook.com/drsangitareddy
Abalawuli abaZimeleyo
UMnu. MBN Rao ebesebenza njengoMlawuli oZimeleyo weNkampani ukusukela nge-9 kaFebruwari, 2019, kwaye uthabathe indima yoMlawuli oyiNkokeli oZimeleyo ngoMeyi 25, 2022.
Ingcali yebhanki enamava, uMnu. Rao nguSihlalo wangaphambili kunye noMlawuli oLawulayo weBhanki yaseCanara kunye neBhanki yaseIndiya. UneB.Sc. kwezoLimo kwaye unguMdibaniso weZiko leeBhanki eChartered, eLondon, kunye noMlingane weZiko leBhanki kunye neMali laseIndiya. Ukwalilungu leZiko loLawulo laseSingapore kwaye ugqibe iDiploma kwiZifundo zeKhompyutha kwiYunivesithi yaseCambridge nakwiZiko leSizwe leKhompyutha, eLondon.
Ngaphezulu kweminyaka eyi-38 yamava, uMnu. Rao unolwazi olubanzi kwiBhanki kunye neMali, uQoqosho, ukuTshintshela kwamanye amazwe, iiMakethe zeNkunzi, uLawulo loMngcipheko, ukuSebenza kukaNondyebo, uLawulo lwe-Asethi kunye noButyala, uLawulo lwangaphakathi, uPhicotho-zincwadi, ukuPhatha, kunye neRhafu.
Kuwo wonke umsebenzi wakhe, ufumene iimbasa ezininzi kunye nokunconywa ngegalelo lakhe kwiBhanki yaseIndiya nakwiBhanki yaseCanara.
Uye wasebenza njengoMlawuli we-Inshurensi Jikelele ye-Inshurensi ye-India kwaye wayenguSihlalo onguMseki we-Canara Bank, i-HSBC, iBhanki yaseMpuma yezoRhwebo, iNkampani ye-Inshurensi yoBomi.
UMnu. Som Mittal usebenze njengoMlawuli oZimeleyo weNkampani ukusukela nge-21 kaJulayi, 2021. Ngomsebenzi obalaseleyo othathe iminyaka engamashumi amathathu kwi-IT kunye necandelo lezemoto, uMnu. UnguSihlalo odlulileyo kunye noMongameli we-NASSCOM, iqumrhu eliphambili lezorhwebo laseIndiya kwi-IT kunye neshishini lokuthengisa ngaphandle, apho wadlala indima ebalulekileyo ekubumbeni uphuhliso lwecandelo.
UNksz Kavitha Dutt usebenze njengoMlawuli oZimeleyo weNkampani ukusukela nge-9 kaFebruwari 2019.
Ngaphezulu kweminyaka engama-23 yamava, uye wadlala indima ebalulekileyo kwiinkalo ezahlukeneyo zolawulo, kuquka isicwangciso, iiprojekthi ezintsha, imali, kunye nolawulo lwabasebenzi.
Unesidanga soLawulo lwezoShishino (BBA) egxile kuShishino lwaMazwe ngaMazwe kwiKholeji yaseCedar Crest, ePennsylvania, kunye neDiploma yesiDanga seSidanga soBusebenzi kwiYunivesithi yaseNew York (NYU).
UNksz Dutt okwangoku usebenza njengoMongameli we-World Telugu Federation (WTF) kwaye uyiLungu leKomiti eLawulayo ye-Federation of Indian Chambers of Commerce and Industry (FICCI) kunye ne-Andhra Chamber of Commerce.
Ukwabambe isikhundla esibekekileyo se-Honorary Consul General yaseVietnam e-Chennai.
UGqr. Doraiswamy ngugqirha okhokelayo. Unesidanga se-MBBS esivela eIndiya kwaye ugqibe izifundo zakhe zesidanga sokuqala e-USA.
UGqr. Doraiswamy usebenze njengomphandi kwiimvavanyo zekliniki ezininzi zamachiza amaninzi, ukuxilongwa, kunye nezixhobo ezisetyenziswa kakhulu kwiyeza ze-neuroscience namhlanje.
UDkt Doraiswamy uye wakhonza njengomcebisi kwii-arhente zikarhulumente ezikhokelayo, iinkampani ze-biotechnology kunye namaqela okukhuthaza isigulane, kunye nokuqala kwiyeza lokukhusela, i-AI, kunye nempilo yedijithali. Ufumene amabhaso amaninzi kunye nokuvunywa kweenkonzo zempilo yoluntu.
UbuLawuli bakhe kwiinkampani (njengoko buchaziwe) bunje ngezantsi:
Igama lenkampani
indawo
Igama leKomiti
USihlalo weKomiti / Ubulungu
Apollo Hospitals EnterpriseLimited
umlawuli
IKomiti yoNyulo neMivuzoIKomiti yoTshintsho noBulungaCSR & neKomiti yoTyalo-mali
USihlalo uSihlaloILungu
UNksz Rama Bijapurkar yinkokeli yengcinga eyaziwayo kwisicwangciso sentengiso yeshishini kunye noqoqosho lwabathengi baseIndiya. Ukubonisana kwakhe, uphando kunye nomsebenzi wokufundisa kwiminyaka engamashumi amane edlulileyo kwaye ejikeleze iindawo zokuphucula ukugxila kwabathengi kwiqhinga loshishino kunye nomgaqo-nkqubo woluntu. I-Bijapurkar iphakathi kwabona balawuli bebhodi abazimeleyo abanamava kwaye usebenze kwiibhodi zeenkampani ezininzi zaseIndiya ze-blue-chip kumacandelo amaninzi aquka iinkonzo zezemali, i-IT, amandla, iimpahla ezipakishwe ngabathengi njl. Ukwangumfundisi ondwendwelayo kwiziko loLawulo laseIndiya, Ahmedabad.Ms. I-Bijapurkar ibe lilizwi eliphambili kushishino lwaseIndiya kunye nemiba yomgaqo-nkqubo kwi-herarea yomsebenzi ngokusebenzisa iikholamu zakhe zosasazo, ukuthetha esidlangalaleni kunye neencwadi zakhe eziphawuleka nge-Consumer India kunye noqoqosho lwabathengi baseIndiya zinconywa kakhulu eIndiya nangaphandle. UBijapurkar unesidanga seBSc (Hons) kwiFiziksi kwiDyunivesithi yaseDelhi kunye nediploma yesidanga solawulo kwiZiko loLawulo laseIndiya, eAhmedabad. Ngaphezulu kwamashumi amane eminyaka yamava omsebenzi ekuboniseni iqhinga kunye nophando lwentengiso ibandakanya ukuziqhelanisa kwakhe, kunye nomsebenzi noMcKinsey & Company, MARG (ngoku eyiNielsen India) kunye neeNkonzo zeMode (ngoku eyi-TNS India). Ulawulo lwakhe kwezinye iinkampani (njengoko luchaziwe) lunjengolu lungezantsi:
Apollo Group Brands
Izidibanisi
Apollo Medical Imphumelelo
Yasekwa ngo-1983 ngenjongo yokwenza ukuba ukhathalelo lwezempilo lwehlabathi lufikeleleke eIndiya, lukhule lwaba luphawu lwehlabathi lobunkokeli bezonyango.
Amanani aqhuba iSithembiso sethu
10400 +
74
Izibhedlele
13,000 +
Oogqirha
8
37
150
25
26
27
16
Isigidi esi-3 +
200+ yezigidi
1400
6
345
1500
1500 +
3950 +
1000
1500
1500 +
1500
16750 +
1.80 Lakh
3.70 Lakh
3 Lakh
2 Lakh
2 lakh
7.50 Lakh
1 yezigidi
Izigaba eziphambili zeklinikhi
- 2,36,000+ utyando lwentliziyo
- 3,25,000 + ii-angioplasties zeCoronary
- 22000 + Uqhaqho lwerobhothi yentliziyo
- 25,700 + Ufakelo lwamalungu aqinileyo
- 5,00,000 + utyando lwamathambo
- 2,30,000 + Neurosurgeries
- I-19,000 + utyando lweRobhothi ngaphezulu kwe-22 yeengcali zeklinikhi
- 25,00,000 iitshekhi zothintelo lwempilo
- 3500+ Utyando lomongo wethambo
Ubukho Bethu
Ngobukho obunamandla kulo lonke elaseIndiya, izibhedlele ze-Apollo ziphinde zachaza ukufikeleleka kwezempilo ngokusondeza ubuchwephesha bezonyango obukumgangatho wehlabathi kuluntu esilusebenzelayo. Uthungelwano lwethu olubanzi lwezibhedlele, iikliniki, iikhemesti, kunye namaqonga edijithali aqinisekisa ukuba ukhathalelo olusemgangathweni luhlala lufikeleleka. Ukusuka kumaziko e-metropolitan ukuya kwimimandla ekude, siyaqhubeka nokuvala izikhewu zokhathalelo lwezempilo, ukubonelela ngononophelo ngomgangatho, ukuhambelana kunye novelwano.
Impumelelo yeTekhnoloji yeApollo
Kwizibhedlele zeApollo, sikholelwa ukuba itekhnoloji isisiseko sezempilo zanamhlanje. Ukuzinikela kwethu kubuvulindlela ubuchwephesha bokhathalelo lwempilo kuye kwahlala kutyhalela phambili imida yento enokwenzeka kukhathalelo lwezonyango. Ukusuka kwizixhobo zokuxilonga ezikumgangatho ophezulu ukuya kwiindlela zonyango eziguquguqukayo, siphambili ekuziseni iinguqulelo ezintsha ukuze kuxhamle izigulana zethu.
Ubuvulindlela boBuchwephesha obutsha
Usuku oluqhelekileyo eApollo-Apho ubomi buTshintshwa rhoqo ngeyure
E-Apollo, usuku ngalunye lububungqina bokuzibophelela kwethu okungagungqiyo ekuphiliseni, ekuqaliseni izinto ezintsha, nakwithemba. Emva kwawo onke amanani kukho ubomi obuchukumisiweyo-intliziyo ephilisiwe, ubomi obandisiweyo, usapho oluqinisekisiweyo.
Yonke imihla, kwinethiwekhi yethu:
- Izigulana ezingama-24,000+ zifumana ukhathalelo olukumgangatho wehlabathi
- Izigulane ezili-1,562 zamkelwa ukuze ziqhubeke nonyango
- Utyelelo lwezigulane ezingalaliswayo ezingama-19,178 lulawulwa ngobuchule
- I-1,575 yokujonga impilo yothintelo inceda abantu ukuba bahlale bephambi kokugula
- Ama-214 okukhutshwa kwentliziyo kuphawula iintliziyo ziphilisiwe kwaye iintsapho ziqinisekisiwe
- I-104 ye-neuroscience ekhutshwayo ilandela ukhathalelo olunzima lwe-neurological
- I-10 lotyando lwerobhothi lusebenzisa ukuchaneka okusikeka
- Ufakelo lwamalungu ama-5 lunika izigulane ithuba elitsha lobomi
- I-1 Bone Marrow Transplant inika ithemba elitsha kwisigulana esibaluleke kakhulu
- I-98 yokukhutshwa kotyando ibuyisela ukuhamba kunye nenkululeko
- 301 imijikelo yechemotherapy ukulwa nomhlaza
- Izigulana ezingama-40 zeradiotherapy zifumana unyango ekujoliswe kulo, olusindisa ubomi
- Amaqhezu angama-746 eradiotherapy ahanjiswa ngokuchanekileyo nangenkathalo
- Izigulane ze-1,000 eziphuthumayo zizinzile kwaye zigcinwe
- Utyando lwe-1,000 + lwenziwa ngokugqwesa kotyando
Ezi ayizozibalo nje.
Ngamabala abalulekileyo kuhambo lokuphiliswa komntu - oluxhaswe yisayensi, uvelwano, kunye nokuzinikela okungalaliyo.
Isibhedlele esiBalaseleyo esikufutshane nam eChennai
