Zanamivir - Mashandisirwo, Chipimo, Migumisiro Yemushonga nezvimwe

Nhanganyaya: Chii chinonzi Zanamivir?

Zanamivir mushonga unorwisa mavhairasi unoshandiswa kurapa nekudzivirira furuwenza, inozivikanwa sefuruwenza. Iri muboka remishonga inonzi neuraminidase inhibitors, inoshanda nekudzivirira kushanda kwe enzyme ye neuraminidase pamusoro pevhairasi yefuruwenza. Izvi zvinobatsira kumisa kupararira kwevhairasi mumuviri, nokudaro zvichideredza kuoma uye nguva yezviratidzo zvefuruwenza.

Mashandisirwo eZanamivir

Zanamivir inotenderwa kurapa furuwenza isina kuoma muvarwere vane makore manomwe zvichikwira avo vanga vaine zviratidzo zvechirwere kwemazuva asingapfuuri maviri. Inoshandiswawo kudzivirira furuwenza muvanhu vane makore mashanu zvichikwira avo vakambobatwa nechirwere ichi. Zanamivir inoshanda pakurwisa mavhairasi efuruwenza A neB.

Chinoshanda sei?

Zanamivir inoshanda nekudzivisa enzyme ye neuraminidase, iyo inokosha kuti hutachiona hwefuruwenza hubereke uye hupararire. Kana hutachiona hwapinda musero, hunoshandisa neuraminidase kuburitsa tupukanana tutsva kubva musero rine hutachiona. Nekuvharira enzyme iyi, Zanamivir inodzivirira hutachiona kuti husabude musero uye hutapukire kune mamwe masero, nokudaro zvichideredza kupararira kwehutachiona uye zvichibatsira masoja emuviri kurwisa hutachiona zvinobudirira.

Chipimo chemushonga uye Administration

Zanamivir yefuruwenza yemwaka inowanikwa seupfu hwakaoma hwekufemewa nemuromo uye inopihwa uchishandisa mudziyo wakakosha unonzi Diskhaler. Muyero wakajairika wekurapa wevakuru nevana vane makore manomwe zvichikwira i10 mg (kufemewa kaviri) kaviri pazuva kwemazuva mashanu. Kudzivirira, muyero i10 mg (kufemewa kaviri) kamwe chete pazuva kwemazuva anosvika gumi mushure mekusangana nehutachiona. Kune vana vari mumapoka ezera akatenderwa, muyero wakafanana newevakuru, asi zvakakosha kubvunza chiremba kuti uwane mazano chaiwo.

Migumisiro yeZanamivir

Migumisiro inowanzoonekwa yeZanamivir inogona kusanganisira:

• Kukosora
• Kushatirwa kwehuro
• Nasal kusanganiswa
• kurwadziwa nemusoro
• Nausea

Migumisiro yakakomba, kunyange isingawanzoitiki, inogona kusanganisira:

• Allergic reactions (mapundu, itching, kuzvimba)
• Kuoma kufema kana kufemereka
• Zviitiko zvepfungwa (kuvhiringidzika, kuona zvinhu zvisipo)

Varwere vanofanira kutsvaga rubatsiro rwechiremba nekukasika kana vakasangana nemigumisiro yakaipa.

Kubatana Kwemishonga

Kusangana kwemishonga neZanamivir kwakakosha mukurapa hakuwanzoitika nekuti hainyanyi kupinza mumuviri. Zvisinei, zvakakosha kuzivisa chiremba wako nezvemishonga yese yauri kutora, kusanganisira mishonga inotengeswa kunze kwemushonga wechiremba uye mishonga yekuwedzera. Chiremba wako achafunga nezve:

• Mimwe mishonga inorwisa mavhairasi
• Bronchodilators
• Immunosuppressants

Mabhenefiti eZanamivir

Zanamivir ine zvimwe zvakanakira zvekurapa, zvinosanganisira:

• Kukurumidza kushanda, uye varwere vazhinji vanotanga kuona kuvandudzika kwezviratidzo zvefuruu mukati mezuva rekutanga rekurapwa.
• Inoshanda pakurwisa mhando dzefuruwenza A neB.
• Inogona kushandiswa pakurapa nekudzivirira furuwenza.
• Nzira yekufemera inobvumira kuendeswa zvakananga mudumbu rekufema, zvichiita kuti kushanda zvakanaka kuwedzere.

Zvinopesana nekushandisa Zanamivir

Vamwe vanhu vanofanira kudzivisa kushandisa Zanamivir, kusanganisira:

• Avo vane nhoroondo yekurwara zvakanyanya neZanamivir kana chimwe chezvinhu zvayo.
• Vakadzi vane pamuviri kana kuti vanoyamwisa vanofanira kubvunza chiremba wavo vasati vashandisa, sezvo mabhenefiti nenjodzi zvingangoitika zvichifanira kutariswa zvakanaka pamunhu mumwe nemumwe.

Chenjedzo uye Nyevero

Vasati vashandisa Zanamivir, varwere vanofanira kuzivisa vanachiremba vavo nezvezvirwere zvavari kusangana nazvo, kunyanya matambudziko ekufema. Zanamivir haiwanzokurudzirwa kuvarwere vane chirwere chekufema chakadai seasthma kana COPD nekuda kwengozi ye bronchospasm; kana ikashandiswa, inofanira kungwarira zvakanyanya uye ichitariswa nachiremba. Kungwarira kwakanyanya uye kutarisa kwakasimba kunodiwa kune vanhu vane asthma, COPD, kana zvimwe zvirwere zvemapapu zvisingaperi, uye vanachiremba vanogona kuongorora mashandiro emapapu (semuenzaniso, nekutarisa zviratidzo uye peak flow) kana paine zvinonetsa.

FAQs

1. Zanamivir inoshandiswa pai? Zanamivir inoshandiswa kurapa furuwenza muvarwere vane makore manomwe zvichikwira uye kudzivirira furuwenza muvarwere vane makore mashanu zvichikwira.
2. Zanamivir inopihwa sei? Zanamivir inofemeswa uchishandisa mudziyo weDiskhaler.
3. Ndezvipi zvinowanzoitika? Migumisiro inowanzo sanganisira kukosora, kutsamwa pahuro, uye musoro.
4. Zanamivir inogona kushandiswa here kuvana? Ehe, Zanamivir inotenderwa kurapa furuwenza kuvana vane makore manomwe zvichikwira uye kudzivirira furuwenza kuvana vane makore mashanu zvichikwira.
5. Zanamivir inoshanda nekukurumidza zvakadii? Varwere vazhinji vanoona kuvandudzika kwezviratidzo zvefuruu mukati mezuva rekutanga rekurapwa, kunyanya kana Zanamivir ikatorwa mukati memaawa makumi mana nemasere kubva pakutanga kwezviratidzo.
6. Zanamivir yakachengeteka here panguva yekuzvitakura? Vakadzi vane pamuviri vanofanira kubvunza chiremba wavo vasati vashandisa Zanamivir.
7. Chii chandinofanira kuita kana ndikapotsa dose? Kana ukarasikirwa nedosi, itore nekukurumidza paunenge uchiyeuka, asi usawedzera dosi kaviri.
8. Ndingatora Zanamivir pamwe chete nemimwe mishonga here? Zivisai chiremba wenyu nezvemishonga yese yamuri kunwa kuti musasanganise mishonga yacho.
9. Ndinofanira kutora Zanamivir kwenguva yakareba sei? Pakurapwa, Zanamivir inowanzo torwa kwemazuva mashanu; kudzivirira, kusvika mazuva gumi.
10. Chii chandinofanira kuita kana ndikasangana nemigumisiro yakakomba? Tsvaga rubatsiro rwechiremba nekukasika kana ukasangana nematambudziko akakomba akadai sekutadza kufema zvakanaka kana kuti kusawirirana.

Mazita eBrand

Zanamivir inotengeswa pasi pezita rekuti Relenza. Inogonawo kuwanikwa mumhando dzakasiyana siyana, zvichienderana nenyika.

mhedziso

Zanamivir mushonga unobatsira zvikuru pakurapa nekudzivirira furuwenza. Maitiro ayo, kushanda kwayo pakurwisa marudzi akasiyana-siyana ehutachiona, uye kukurumidza kupora kunoita kuti ive sarudzo yakakosha kune varwere vari panjodzi yekusangana nematambudziko efuruwenza. Zvisinei, zvakakosha kushandisa Zanamivir pasi pekutungamirirwa kwemupi wehutano kuti uve nechokwadi chekuti yakachengeteka uye inoshanda.