Testosterone - Mashandisirwo, Chipimo, Migumisiro Yemushonga uye Zvimwe

Nhanganyaya: Chii chinonzi Testosterone?

Testosterone ihormone inokosha inogadzirwa mumatestes muvarume uye muhuwandu hushoma mumazai muvakadzi. Inoita basa rakakosha mukukura kwehunhu hwemurume, hwakadai sekukora kwetsandanyama, kuwanda kwemapfupa, uye bvudzi remuviri. Kupfuura basa rayo mukukura pabonde, testosterone inokosha pahutano hwese, ichipesvedzera mafungiro, simba, uye kunyange mashandiro epfungwa.

Mashandisirwo eTestosterone

Testosterone inotenderwa kushandiswa kwakasiyana-siyana kwekurapa, kusanganisira:

• Hypogonadism: Dambudziko rekuti muviri haugadzi testosterone yakakwana, zvichikonzera zviratidzo zvakaita sekuneta, kuora mwoyo, uye kudzikira kwerudo rwepabonde.
• Kunonoka Kuyaruka: Muvakomana vasati vatanga kuyaruka pazera remakore gumi nemana, testosterone inogona kubatsira kutanga kukura kwehunhu hwepabonde hwechipiri.
• Hormone Replacement Therapy (HRT): Kune varume vane testosterone shoma nekuda kwekukwegura kana zvimwe zvinetso zvehutano.
• Mamwe marudzi eKenza yeZamu: Kare yaishandiswa mukurapa kenza yemazamu yakanyanya kukura muvakadzi (kashoma ikozvino nekuda kwesarudzo dzakanaka).

Chinoshanda sei?

Testosterone inoshanda nekusunga ma androgen receptors mumuviri wese. Kusunga uku kunotanga maitiro akasiyana-siyana ehupenyu anotungamira mukukura kwehunhu hwevarume uye kuchengetedza mabasa akasiyana-siyana emuviri. Muchidimbu, testosterone inoshanda sekiyi inovhura mukana wekukura nekukura mutsandanyama, mapfupa, nedzimwe nhengo dzemuviri.

Chipimo chemushonga uye Administration

Chipimo che testosterone chinosiyana zvichienderana nechirwere chiri kurapwa uye rudzi rwe testosterone inoshandiswa. Mhando dzakajairika dzinosanganisira:

• Testosterone inobayiwa jekiseni: Kazhinji inopihwa vhiki imwe kusvika mbiri yega yega, ine dosi dzinotangira pa50 kusvika 400 mg, zvichienderana nezvinodiwa nemunhu mumwe nemumwe.
• Mapatches eTransdermal: Kushandiswa zuva nezuva, zvichipa testosterone dose yakagadzikana, kazhinji inenge 2 kusvika 4 mg pazuva.
• Gels: Inoiswa paganda zuva nezuva, uye dosi inowanzo bva pa25 kusvika 100 mg pazuva.

Mishonga yevana inosarudzwa nemupi wehutano zvichienderana nezvinodiwa nemwana.

Migumisiro yeTestosterone

Migumisiro yakajairika yekurapa testosterone inogona kusanganisira:

• Acne kana ganda rine mafuta
• Kurasikirwa nebvudzi kana kuwedzera kwebvudzi remuviri
• Kuchinja-chinja kana kushatirwa
• Kurara kuputika
• Kuwedzera kwehuwandu hwemasero matsvuku eropa

Serious side effects zvinogona kusanganisira:

• Matambudziko emwoyo (semuenzaniso, chirwere chemwoyo, sitiroko)
• Chiropa kukuvara
• Kuwedzera kweprostate; kukurumidza kukura kwekenza yeprostate iripo
• Ropa rinovhara

Kubatana Kwemishonga

Testosterone inogona kushanda pamwe chete nemishonga yakasiyana-siyana nezvimwe zvinhu, kusanganisira:

• Anticoagulants: Zvakadai sewarfarin, iyo inogona kuwedzera njodzi yekubuda ropa.
• Insulin: Testosterone inogona kuderedza huwandu hweshuga muropa, zvichireva kuti zvinoda kugadziriswa kwemuyero we insulin.
• Corticosteroids: Kushandisa panguva imwe chete kunogona kuwedzera njodzi yekuzvimba.

Gara uchizivisa chiremba wako nezvemishonga yese nemishonga yekuwedzera yauri kutora.

Mabhenefiti eTestosterone

Zvakanakira zvekiriniki zve testosterone therapy zvinosanganisira:

• Kuvandudza mazinga esimba uye mafungiro
• Kuwedzera mhasuru uye simba
• Kuwedzerwa libido uye kuita zvepabonde
• Kuwanda kwemapfupa kuri nani, zvichideredza njodzi yekutyoka kwemapfupa
• Kuvandudza cognitive basa uye ndangariro

Zvinopesana neTestosterone

Vamwe vanhu vanofanira kudzivisa testosterone therapy, kusanganisira:

• Vakadzi vane pamuviri, sezvo zvichigona kukanganisa kukura kwemwana asati aberekwa.
• Vanhu vane kenza yeprostate kana yemazamu.
• Avo vane chirwere chakakomba chechiropa kana cheitsvo.
• Varume vane huwandu hwakawanda hwemasero matsvuku eropa (polycythemia).

Chenjedzo uye Nyevero

Vasati vatanga kurapwa ne testosterone, varwere vanofanira kuongororwa zvakakwana, kusanganisira:

• Kuongororwa kweropa kuti uone huwandu hwemahormone uye hutano hwese.
• Kuongororwa kwehutano hweprostate, kunyanya kuvarume vakuru.
• Kuongororwa nguva dzose kuti vaone kushanda kwemishonga uye migumisiro yayo.

FAQs

• Chii chinonzi testosterone therapy? Kurapa ne testosterone kunosanganisira kupa testosterone kurapa huwandu hwakaderera hwehomoni, zvichivandudza zviratidzo zvakaita sekuneta uye kushaya simba kwepabonde.
• Ndiani anogona kubatsirwa ne testosterone therapy? Varume vane hypogonadism kana kuti testosterone yakaderera, pamwe chete nevamwe vakadzi vane zvirwere zvakasiyana-siyana, vanogona kubatsirwa.
• Testosterone inopihwa sei? Testosterone inogona kupihwa kuburikidza nemajekiseni, mapeti, majekiseni, kana mapeti akaiswa pasi peganda.
• Ndezvipi migumisiro ye testosterone? Migumisiro inowanzo sanganisira mapundu, kuchinja kwemafungiro, uye kukura kwebvudzi zvakanyanya. Njodzi dzakakomba dzinosanganisira matambudziko emwoyo nekukuvara kwechiropa.
• Kurapa kwe testosterone kunogona kukanganisa kubereka here? Ehe, kurapwa kwe testosterone kunogona kuderedza kugadzirwa kwembeu, zvichigona kukanganisa kubereka kwevarume.
• Kurapa kwe testosterone kwakachengeteka here kune vakwegura? Inogona kunge yakachengeteka asi inoda kutariswa nekungwarira nekuda kwenjodzi dzingangoitika dzakadai sechirwere chemwoyo nematambudziko eprostate.
• Zvinotora nguva yakareba sei kuti uwane mhedzisiro kubva pakurapwa kwe testosterone? Varwere vazhinji vanoona kuvandudzwa kwesimba uye manzwiro mukati memavhiki mashoma, nepo shanduko dzemuviri dzingatora mwedzi yakati wandei.
• Vakadzi vanogona kutora testosterone here? Ehe, asi kashoma; testosterone ine dose shoma inogona kushandiswa zvisina kunaka pakurapa chirwere chepabonde chinokanganisa vakadzi vapedza kuenda kumwedzi, ichinyatsoongororwa.
• Chii chandinofanira kuita kana ndikapotsa dose? Kana ukarasikirwa nedosi, tora pakarepo paunoyeuka. Kana yave pedyo nedosi rinotevera, svetuka dosi rakapotsa uye enderera nehurongwa hwako.
• Kuchinja mararamiro kunogona kubatsira here nekudzikira kwe testosterone mumuviri? Ehe, kudya zvine hutano, kurovedza muviri nguva dzose, uye kugadzirisa kushushikana zvinogona kukanganisa mazinga e testosterone.

Mazita eBrand

Mamwe mazita makuru emhando dze testosterone anosanganisira (mienzaniso; kuwanikwa kwayo kunosiyana zvichienderana nenzvimbo, semuenzaniso, Depo-Testosterone injectable common, Testopel yemapellets):

• AndroGel
• test
• Depo-Testosterone
• Axiron
• Strong
• Testope

mhedziso

Testosterone inoita basa rakakosha muhutano hwevarume. Kunzwisisa mashandisirwo ayo, mabhenefiti ayo, uye njodzi dzinogona kuitika kwakakosha kune chero munhu ari kufunga nezvekurapa testosterone. Gara uchibvunza chiremba kuti uone kana testosterone yakakodzera mamiriro ako chaiwo.