Dextromethorphan - Mashandisirwo, Chipimo, Migumisiro Yemushonga uye Zvimwe

Nhanganyaya: Chii chinonzi Dextromethorphan?

Dextromethorphan mushonga unoshandiswa kunze kwemushonga unotengwa nekambani unonyanya kushandiswa semushonga wekukosora. Unowanikwa mumishonga yakawanda yekukosora nedzihwa uye unoshanda mukuderedza kukosora kwakaoma kunokonzerwa nekutsamwa kudiki kwepahuro nemapapu. Dextromethorphan haisi opioid, asi inoshanda pauropi kuderedza kuda kukosora.

Mashandisirwo eDextromethorphan

Dextromethorphan inonyanya kuratidzwa pakurapa:

• Mushonga wekukosora: Inonyanya kushandiswa kudzvinyirira kukosora kunokonzerwa nedzihwa, furuu, kana zvimwe zvirwere zvekufema.
• Kukosora nekuda kwekutsamwa: Zvinobatsira kuderedza kukosora kunokonzerwa nekutsamwa pahuro kana munzira dzekufema.
• Combination Products: Dextromethorphan inowanzo sanganisirwa mumishonga yedzihwa nefuruu ine zviratidzo zvakawanda inogonawo kuva nemishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya, mishonga inobvisa kudzimbika kweropa, kana mishonga inoderedza marwadzo.

Ainoita

Dextromethorphan inoshanda nekushanda panzvimbo yekukosora iri muuropi, kunyanya mu medulla oblongata. Inodzivirira zviratidzo zvinotanga kukosora, zvichideredza kukosora kakawanda uye simba. Kusiyana nezvimwe zvinoderedza kukosora, Dextromethorphan haiwanzova nemigumisiro yekunyaradza, zvichiita kuti ive sarudzo inofarirwa nevarwere vazhinji.

Chipimo chemushonga uye Administration

Chiyero cheDextromethorphan chinosiyana zvichienderana nezera uye chimiro chayo:

• Vakuru uye Vana vanopfuura makore gumi nemaviri: Muyero wakajairika i10-20 mg maawa mana ega ega kana 30 mg maawa matanhatu kusvika masere ega ega, usingapfuure 120 mg mumaawa makumi maviri nemana.
• Vana vane makore matanhatu kusvika matanhatu kusvika pamakore: Muyero unokurudzirwa ndewe 5-10 mg maawa mana ega ega, usingapfuure 60 mg mumaawa makumi maviri nemana.
• Vana vari pasi pemakore gumi nemaviri: Hazvikurudzirwi kushandisa.

Dextromethorphan inowanikwa mumhando dzakasiyana-siyana, kusanganisira mapiritsi, makapisi, manyuchi, uye mapiritsi emvura. Gara uchitevera mirairo chaiyo iri papepa rechigadzirwa kana iyo yakapihwa nemupi wehutano hwako.

Migumisiro yeDextromethorphan

Kunyange zvazvo Dextromethorphan ichiwanzo bvumidzwa zvakanaka, vamwe vanhu vanogona kusangana nemigumisiro yakaipa.

Common Side Effects:

• Chizutu
• Nausea
• Kudzora
• Dumbu rinogumbura

Migumisiro Yakakomba (isingawanzoitiki):

• Allergic reactions (mapundu, itching, kuzvimba)
• Kuvhiringika kana kufungidzira
• Kukurumidza kurova kwemoyo
• Chidzungu chakanyanya kana kupera simba

Kana ukasangana nemigumisiro yakakomba, tsvaga kurapwa nokukurumidza.

Kubatana Kwemishonga

Dextromethorphan inogona kushanda pamwe chete nemishonga yakasiyana-siyana nezvimwe zvinhu, zvinosanganisira:

• Monoamine Oxidase Inhibitors (MAOIs): Kutora Dextromethorphan pamwe chete neMAOIs kunogona kukonzera matambudziko akakomba, kusanganisira serotonin syndrome.
• Antidepressants: SSRIs, SNRIs, uye MAOIs zvinogona kuwedzera njodzi ye serotonin syndrome kana zvikasanganiswa neDextromethorphan.
• Doro: Kunwa doro uchitora Dextromethorphan kunogona kuwedzera njodzi yemigumisiro uye kukanganisa kufunga zvakanaka.

Gara uchizivisa mutarisiri wako wehutano nezvese mishonga uye zvinowedzera zvauri kutora kuti udzivise kusangana kungangoita.

Mabhenefiti eDextromethorphan

Dextromethorphan ine mabhenefiti akawanda ekurapa uye anoshanda:

• Kuderedza Kukosora Kunobudirira: Inopa zororo nekukurumidza kubva pakukosora kwakaoma, zvichiita kuti munhu arara zvakanaka uye anyaradzwe.
• Isina Opioid: Kusiyana nemimwe mishonga yekukosora, Dextromethorphan haisi opioid, zvichideredza njodzi yekusagona kushandisa mishonga.
• Kuwanika Kwakawanda: Inowanikwa muzvitoro zvinotengesa chikafu, zvichiita kuti ive nyore nyore kune avo vanoda rubatsiro rwechikosoro.
• Mafomu Akawanda: Dextromethorphan inouya nenzira dzakasiyana-siyana, ichienderana nezvinodiwa nemurwere zvakasiyana.

Zvimwe zvinopesana neDextromethorphan

Vamwe vanhu vanofanira kudzivisa kushandisa Dextromethorphan, kusanganisira:

• Pamuviri uye Kuyamwisa: Shandisa chete kana zvichidikanwa uye mushure mekubvunza chiremba.
• Vanhu vane Chirwere cheChiropa: Avo vane chiropa chakaremara vanogona kuomerwa nekugadzira mushonga wacho.
• Vana vari pasi pemakore gumi nemaviri: Kushandisa hakukurudzirwi pasina kurairwa nachiremba.

Gara uchibvunza chiremba wako kana uine zvimwe zvinetso zvehutano kana kuti zvinokunetsa.

Chenjedzo uye Nyevero

Usati washandisa Dextromethorphan, funga nezvematanho anotevera ekudzivirira:

• Kubvunzurudza: Taura nemupi wehutano wako kana uine nhoroondo yekushandisa zvinodhaka zvisina kunaka kana matambudziko ehutano hwepfungwa.
• Lab Tests: Hapana bvunzo dzakatarwa dzemurabhoritari dzinodiwa usati washandisa Dextromethorphan, asi kuongororwa kunogona kudiwa kune avo vari kushandisa mimwe mishonga.
• Kutyaira uye Kushandisa Michina: Chenjerera, sezvo Dextromethorphan inogona kukonzera dzungu kana hope mune vamwe vanhu.

Inowanzobvunzwa Mibvunzo (FAQs)

• Chii chinoshandiswa neDextromethorphan? Dextromethorphan inonyanya kushandiswa kudzvinyirira kukosora kunokonzerwa nedzihwa, furuu, kana kutsamwa kwehuro.
• Ndinogona here kutora Dextromethorphan pamwe chete nemimwe mishonga? Gara uchibvunza chiremba wako usati wasanganisa Dextromethorphan nemimwe mishonga kudzivirira kusangana kwemishonga.
• Dextromethorphan yakachengeteka here kuvana? Inoonekwa seyakachengeteka kuvana vane makore matanhatu zvichikwira kana ikashandiswa sezvakarairwa.
• Ndezvipi migumisiro yeDextromethorphan? Migumisiro inowanzo sanganisira dzungu, hope, uye kuda kurutsa. Migumisiro yakaipa haiwanzoitiki.
• Ndinofanira kutora sei Dextromethorphan? Tevedzera mirairo yemushonga uri papepa rechigadzirwa kana sezvakarairwa nemupi wehutano hwako.
• Ndinganwa doro here ndichitora Dextromethorphan? Zvinokurudzirwa kurega doro, sezvo rinogona kuwedzera njodzi yemigumisiro yakaipa.
• Dextromethorphan inopindwa muropa here? Dextromethorphan haionekwi semushonga unopindwa muropa kana ikashandiswa sezvakarairwa, asi kushandiswa zvisina kunaka kunogona kukonzera kupindwa muropa.
• Dextromethorphan inotora nguva yakareba sei kuti ishande? Dextromethorphan inowanzotanga kudzikamisa kukosora mukati memaminitsi gumi nemashanu kusvika makumi matatu mushure mekuitora.
• Ndingashandisa Dextromethorphan here kana ndine pamuviri? Bvunza chiremba wako usati washandisa Dextromethorphan panguva yekuzvitakura.
• Chii chandinofanira kuita kana ndikapotsa dose? Kana ukapotsa dosi, tora nekukurumidza paunorangarira, asi svetuka kana yave kuda nguva yedosi rinotevera.

Mazita eBrand

Dextromethorphan inowanikwa pasi pemazita akasiyana-siyana emhando, anosanganisira:

• Robitussin
• Delsym
• nyquil

mhedziso

Dextromethorphan mushonga unoshandiswa zvakanyanya kuderedza kukosora unorapa kukosora kwakaoma. Nekuda kwekusashandisa opioid uye kuwanikwa kwayo mumhando dzakasiyana-siyana, isarudzo iri nyore kune vanhu vazhinji. Zvisinei, zvakakosha kuishandisa zvine hungwaru uye kubvunza chiremba kana uine chero zvinokunetsa kana matambudziko ehutano.