What is the TAVI / TAVR Procedure?
Transcatheter Aortic Valve Implantation (TAVI), also called Transcatheter Aortic Valve Replacement (TAVR), is an advanced minimally invasive procedure used to replace a diseased aortic valve without open heart surgery.
TAVI and TAVR are two terms for the same procedure. Instead of opening the chest and removing the damaged valve surgically, doctors insert a catheter through a blood vessel, usually in the groin, and place a new valve inside the old one.
This innovative heart valve implant procedure is transforming aortic stenosis treatment worldwide, especially for elderly patients and those considered high-risk for traditional surgery.
At Apollo Hospitals Indore, TAVI is part of a dedicated structural heart disease program designed to offer safer, faster, and more precise treatment for complex valve disorders.
Why Choose TAVI at Apollo Hospitals Indore?
Apollo Hospitals Indore offers advanced TAVI technology backed by a multidisciplinary cardiac team.
As principais vantagens incluem:
- Minimally invasive heart valve replacement without opening the chest
- Gold-standard treatment for severe aortic stenosis
- Ideal for elderly and high-risk cardiac patients
- Faster recovery compared to surgical valve replacement
- Reduced blood loss and lower infection risk
- Estadia hospitalar mais curta
- Advanced hybrid Cath lab for precision-guided valve implantation
- Dedicated Heart Team for personalized care
Apollo’s interventional cardiologists and cardiac surgeons work together to ensure the best outcomes for structural heart disease patients.
Aortic Valve Conditions Treated with TAVI / TAVR at Apollo Indore
Severe Aortic Stenosis — Primary Indication for TAVI
Aortic stenosis occurs when the aortic valve becomes narrow and stiff, restricting blood flow from the heart.
Os sintomas incluem:
- Dor no peito
- Falta de ar
- Fadiga
- Tontura
- Desmaio
TAVI is one of the most effective treatments for severe symptomatic aortic stenosis.
Calcific Aortic Valve Disease in High-Risk Patients
Age-related calcium build-up can severely damage the aortic valve. TAVI offers a safer alternative for elderly patients.
Structural Heart Disease — Complex Valve Conditions
Patients with complex valve disorders and multiple health issues often benefit from minimally invasive transcatheter valve replacement.
Bicuspid Aortic Valve Disease (Selected Cases)
Some patients born with two valve leaflets instead of three may qualify for TAVI after advanced imaging evaluation.
Degenerated Bioprosthetic Valves — Valve-in-Valve TAVI
TAVI can replace failing surgical bioprosthetic valves without repeating open-heart surgery.
Post Balloon Valvuloplasty Cases — Bridge to TAVI
Balloon valvuloplasty may temporarily improve symptoms before definitive TAVI treatment.
The TAVI / TAVR Procedure — Step by Step
Avaliação Pré-operatória
Before the procedure, doctors perform:
- Ecocardiografia
- Angiotomografia
- Os exames de sangue
- Avaliação da função cardíaca
- Avaliação de risco cirúrgico
This helps determine if the patient is suitable for TAVI.
Access Route Selection
Depending on the patient’s anatomy, the valve may be inserted through:
- Transfemoral (groin artery)
- Transapical (through the heart apex)
- Transaortic (through the chest artery)
The transfemoral route is the most common.
Catheter Advancement
A thin catheter carrying the artificial valve is guided to the heart under imaging.
Implantação de válvulas
The new valve is placed inside the diseased valve and expanded to restore blood flow.
Monitoramento Pós-Procedimento
Patients are observed in ICU for monitoring before shifting to the ward.
A maioria dos pacientes recebe alta em 2 a 4 dias.
What is Balloon Valvuloplasty and How Does it Relate to TAVI?
Balloon valvuloplasty is a procedure where a balloon is inflated inside the narrowed valve to widen it temporarily.
Suas funções incluem:
- Pre-dilation before TAVI
- Temporary symptom relief
- Bridge to definitive valve replacement
- Emergency management in unstable patients
At Apollo Hospitals Indore, the Heart Team decides whether balloon valvuloplasty is necessary before TAVI.
TAVI vs TAVR vs Surgical Aortic Valve Replacement — Which is Right for You?
Parâmetro | TAVI / TAVR | Surgical AVR (SAVR) | Cirurgia Cardíaca Aberta |
| Tipo de procedimento | Cateter | Surgical | Surgical |
| Tamanho da Incisão | Mínimo / nenhum | Esternotomia | Full open chest |
| Invasão | Minimamente invasivo | Moderadamente invasivo | Altamente invasivo |
| Internação hospitalar | 2 – 4 dias | 5 – 7 dias | 7 – 10 dias |
| Tempo de recuperação | 1 – 2 semanas | 4 – 6 semanas | 6 – 8 semanas |
| Mais adequado para | High / intermediate risk | Low–intermediate risk | Pacientes mais jovens e de baixo risco |
TAVI is especially beneficial for elderly patients and those who may not tolerate open surgery.
Who is a Candidate for the TAVI Procedure in Indore?
You may be eligible for TAVI if you have:
- Estenose aórtica sintomática grave
- Idade avançada
- Alto risco cirúrgico
- Existing heart disease
- Prior heart surgery
- Doença renal
- Doença pulmonar
- Fragilidade
Patients who previously underwent balloon valvuloplasty may also be candidates.
TAVI Procedure Cost in Indore — What to Expect
The TAVI procedure cost depends on several factors:
- Tipo de válvula utilizada
- Condição do paciente
- Access route
- permanência na UTI
- investigações
- Duração da internação hospitalar
- Medicamentos pós-procedimento
Although the upfront cost may appear higher, faster recovery and shorter hospitalization often reduce overall expenses compared to open surgery.
O Apollo Hospitals Indore oferece:
- Transparent cost counselling
- Assistência de seguro
- Serviços sem dinheiro em espécie
- Apoio ao planeamento financeiro
You can request a personalized TAVI cost estimate based on your medical condition.
Recovery After the TAVI / TAVR Procedure — What to Expect
Recovery after TAVI is significantly quicker than traditional surgery.
Typical recovery includes:
24 primeiras horas
- Monitoramento de UTI
- Blood pressure and heart rhythm checks
- Mobilização precoce
24–48 horas
- Walking with assistance
- Progressão da dieta
- Planejamento de alta
1–2 semanas
Most patients resume light activities.
Acompanhamento de Longo Prazo
O acompanhamento regular inclui:
- Ecocardiografia
- Controle da pressão arterial
- Ajustes de medicação
- Valve performance monitoring
Apollo’s cardiology team ensures long-term care after TAVI.
Meet Our TAVI / TAVR Specialists in Indore
Apollo Hospitals Indore has an experienced team of:
- Cardiologistas intervencionistas
- Especialistas em doenças cardíacas estruturais
- Cirurgiões cardíacos
- anestesistas cardíacos
- Advanced imaging specialists
The Heart Team evaluates every patient individually to plan the safest treatment strategy.
Advanced TAVI Facilities at Apollo Hospitals Indore
O Hospital Apollo de Indore oferece:
- Advanced hybrid Cath lab
- Programa dedicado a doenças cardíacas estruturais
- High-end cardiac imaging
- Emergency cardiac ICU
- Real-time valve deployment technology
- Balloon valvuloplasty support
- Valve-in-valve replacement expertise
This complete ecosystem ensures safe and effective TAVI treatment.
Frequently Asked Questions — TAVI Procedure in Indore
What is the TAVI / TAVR procedure and who needs it?
It is a minimally invasive valve replacement procedure for patients with severe aortic stenosis, especially elderly or high-risk patients.
Qual é a diferença entre TAVI e TAVR?
There is no difference. Both terms refer to the same procedure.
Is TAVI better than open heart valve replacement surgery?
For high-risk and elderly patients, TAVI often offers faster recovery and lower surgical risk.
Quanto tempo dura o procedimento TAVR?
O procedimento geralmente leva de 1 a 2 horas.
What is the TAVI procedure cost in Indore?
Costs vary depending on valve type, hospital stay, and patient condition.
Does insurance cover the TAVI procedure?
Many insurance plans cover TAVI. Apollo Hospitals provides insurance support.
What is recovery like after minimally invasive heart valve surgery?
A maioria dos pacientes se recupera em 1 a 2 semanas e retoma as atividades normais rapidamente.
Which hospital in Indore offers TAVI procedure for aortic valve disease?
Apollo Hospitals Indore offers advanced TAVI with a dedicated structural heart disease team.
What are the risks of TAVI?
Possible risks include bleeding, stroke, infection, rhythm problems, and valve leakage, though these are carefully managed.
What is the role of balloon valvuloplasty before TAVI?
It may be used to temporarily open the narrowed valve or prepare it before valve implantation.
Can TAVI be done after previous valve replacement surgery?
Yes. Valve-in-valve TAVI is often used for failed bioprosthetic valves.
Is TAVI a permanent solution for aortic stenosis?
TAVI provides long-term relief and excellent durability, but lifelong cardiac follow-up is important.
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