Kumvetsetsa Chills: Zomwe Zimayambitsa, Zizindikiro, Chithandizo, ndi Zina

Introduction

Kuzizira ndi chizindikiro chofala chomwe chimaphatikizapo kunjenjemera kwa thupi kapena kunjenjemera, komwe nthawi zambiri kumatsagana ndi kuzizira. Kutengeka kumeneku kumachitika chifukwa cha kutsika kwadzidzidzi kwa kutentha kwa thupi kapena chifukwa cha mmene thupi limayankhira matenda. Ngakhale kuzizira nthawi zina kumakhala kopanda vuto kwa chilengedwe, kumatha kuwonetsanso vuto lalikulu laumoyo. M'nkhaniyi, tiwona zomwe zimayambitsa, zizindikiro, ndi njira zochizira kuzizira, komanso nthawi yomwe chithandizo chamankhwala chikufunika.

Kodi N'chiyani Chimayambitsa Kuzizira?

Kuzizira kumatha kuchitika pazifukwa zosiyanasiyana, kuyambira matenda mpaka chilengedwe. Zina mwa zifukwa zomwe zimafala kwambiri ndi izi:

1. Matenda

• Malungo: Kuzizira nthawi zambiri kumakhala kalambulabwalo wa malungo, chifukwa thupi limayesetsa kukweza kutentha kwake kuti lithane ndi matenda monga chimfine, chibayo, kapena malungo.
• Matenda a Viral: Kuzizira nthawi zambiri kumalumikizidwa ndi matenda a virus monga chimfine, chimfine, kapena COVID-19, pomwe chitetezo cha mthupi chimayambitsa kunjenjemera.
• Matenda a Bakiteriya: Matenda monga urinary tract infections (UTIs), sepsis, kapena chibayo cha bakiteriya angayambitse kuzizira ngati gawo la momwe thupi limayankhira kutentha thupi.

2.Zachilengedwe

• Nyengo Yozizira: Kuzizira kungayambitse thupi kuyankha kuti lisunge kutentha, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti pakhale kuzizira pamene minofu imagwira ntchito kuti ikhale yofunda.
• Matenda osokoneza bongo: Kutentha kwa thupi kukakhala kotsika chifukwa cha kuzizira kwa nthawi yayitali, kungayambitse kuzizira koopsa pamene thupi likuyesera kuyambiranso.

3. Zifukwa Zina

• Mankhwala: Mankhwala ena, kuphatikizapo omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza matenda kapena chemotherapy, angayambitse kuzizira ngati zotsatira zake.
• Gwedeza: Zinthu monga hypovolemic shock kapena anaphylaxis zimatha kuyambitsa kuzizira pamene thupi limakumana ndi kutsika kwadzidzidzi kwa kuthamanga kwa magazi.

Zizindikiro Zogwirizana

Kuzizira nthawi zambiri kumatsagana ndi zizindikiro zina, malingana ndi zomwe zimayambitsa. Zizindikiro zina zodziwika bwino ndi izi:

• Kutentha thupi kapena thukuta
• Kutopa kapena kufooka
• Kupweteka kwa minofu kapena kupweteka
• mutu
• Kupuma mofulumira kapena kupuma movutikira
• Nsowa kapena kusanza

Nthawi Yoyenera Kukalandira Chithandizo Chamankhwala

Ngakhale kuzizira kungakhale kopanda vuto, pali zochitika zina zomwe chithandizo chamankhwala chimakhala chofunikira. Funsani thandizo lachipatala ngati:

• Kuzizira kumatsagana ndi kutentha thupi (pamwamba pa 103 ° F kapena 39.4 ° C)
• Kuzizira kumakhala kosalekeza ndipo sikuchepa
• Mumavutika kwambiri, chisokonezo, kapena kupuma movutikira
• Kuzizira kumayendera limodzi ndi zizindikiro monga kupweteka pachifuwa, kupuma movutikira, kapena kutupa mwadzidzidzi

Kuzindikira kwa Chills

Kuti adziwe chomwe chimayambitsa kuzizira, dokotala nthawi zambiri amayesa thupi ndipo akhoza kuyitanitsa mayeso otsatirawa:

• Kuyeza Magazi: Kuti muwone matenda, kutupa, kapena zinthu zina zomwe zingayambitse kuzizira.
• Mayeso a Mkodzo: Kuwona matenda a mkodzo kapena matenda ena.
• X-ray: Kuwona zizindikiro za chibayo, madzimadzi m'mapapo, kapena matenda ena opuma.
• Zikhalidwe: Zikhalidwe zamagazi kapena sputum zitha kutengedwa kuti zizindikire matenda a bakiteriya monga sepsis.

Njira Zochizira Kuzizira

Chithandizo cha kuzizira nthawi zambiri chimaphatikizapo kuthana ndi zomwe zimayambitsa:

1. Kuchiza Matenda

• mankhwala: Ngati kuzizira kumachitika chifukwa cha matenda a bakiteriya, maantibayotiki amaperekedwa kuti athetse matendawa.
• Mankhwala a Antiviral: Pamatenda a virus monga chimfine, mankhwala oletsa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda angathandize kuchepetsa zizindikiro ndikufupikitsa nthawi ya matenda.

2. Kusamalira Zinthu Zachilengedwe

• Kufunda ndi Kutonthoza: Ngati kuzizira kumayamba chifukwa cha kuzizira, kutenthetsa thupi ndi mabulangete, zakumwa zotentha, kapena zofunda zotenthetsera kungathandize kuchepetsa zizindikiro.
• Chithandizo cha Hypothermia: Kwa hypothermia, kutenthetsa thupi m'malo olamulidwa komanso kufunafuna chithandizo chamankhwala mwachangu ndikofunikira.

3. Chithandizo cha Zizindikiro

• Acetaminophen kapena Ibuprofen: Mankhwalawa angathandize kuchepetsa kutentha thupi, kusapeza bwino, komanso kutupa komwe kumayendera limodzi ndi kuzizira.
• Kupumula ndi Kuthira: Kuonetsetsa kuti mukupuma mokwanira komanso kumwa madzi ambiri kungathandize kuti thupi lizichira bwinobwino.

Nthano ndi Zowona Zokhudza Chills

Bodza loyamba: "Kuzizira nthawi zonse kumatanthauza kuti muli ndi malungo."

Zoona: Ngakhale kuzizira nthawi zambiri kumakhudzana ndi kutentha thupi, kumatha kuchitika popanda kutentha thupi chifukwa cha zinthu zina monga kuzizira kapena kugwedezeka.

Bodza lachiwiri: "Kuzizira kumatha kuchiritsidwa ndi mankhwala."

Zoona: Kuzizira nthawi zambiri kumatha kuyendetsedwa ndi mankhwala apanyumba monga kutentha, hydration, ndi kupuma. Mankhwala atha kukhala ofunikira pazovuta monga matenda.

Zovuta za Kunyalanyaza Kuzizira

Ngati sichitsatiridwa, kuzizira kungayambitse mavuto aakulu, makamaka ngati amayamba chifukwa cha matenda kapena matenda aakulu:

• Kuwonjezeka kwa chiopsezo cha zovuta kuchokera ku matenda omwe amayambitsa, monga chibayo kapena sepsis
• Kuchulukirachulukira kwa zinthu monga kulephera kwa mtima kapena kugwedezeka
• Kudwala kwanthawi yayitali kapena zizindikiro zowopsa ngati sizingathetsedwe

Mafunso Ofunsidwa Kawirikawiri (FAQs)

1. Kodi kuzizira nthawi zonse ndi chizindikiro cha matenda?

Ayi, ngakhale kuti matenda ndi omwe amayambitsa kuzizira, amathanso kuyambitsidwa ndi zinthu zachilengedwe monga nyengo yozizira kapena mikhalidwe yowopsa monga kugwedezeka kapena kuchepa kwa magazi.

2. Kodi kuzizira kungachiritsidwe kunyumba?

Inde, ngati kuzizira kumayambitsidwa ndi zinthu zachilengedwe kapena matenda ocheperako, nthawi zambiri amatha kuthandizidwa ndi kupuma, kuthira madzi, ndi kutentha. Komabe, ngati zizindikirozo zikupitirira, chithandizo chamankhwala chimafunika.

3. Kodi kuzizira kumatenga nthawi yayitali bwanji?

Kuzizira kumatha kuyambira mphindi zingapo mpaka maola angapo, kutengera chomwe chayambitsa. Ngati zikupitirizabe kapena zikugwirizana ndi zizindikiro zina zazikulu, pitani kuchipatala.

4. Kodi kuzizira kungakhale chizindikiro cha COVID-19?

Inde, kuzizira kumatha kukhala chimodzi mwazizindikiro za COVID-19, zomwe nthawi zambiri zimatsagana ndi kutentha thupi, chifuwa, komanso kupuma movutikira. Ngati mukukayikira COVID-19, ndikofunikira kuyezetsa ndikutsata malangizo azaumoyo.

5. Kodi ndiyenera kupita liti kwa dokotala kuti ndikagone?

Ngati kuzizira kukupitilira, kukulirakulira, kapena kutsagana ndi zizindikiro monga kutentha thupi, kupuma movutikira, kapena kupweteka pachifuwa, muyenera kupita kuchipatala mwachangu.

Kutsiliza

Kuzizira ndi chizindikiro chofala chomwe chingabwere chifukwa cha zifukwa zosiyanasiyana, kuchokera ku matenda kupita kuzinthu zachilengedwe. Kumvetsetsa chomwe chimayambitsa ndi chinsinsi cha chithandizo chamankhwala. Ngati kuzizira kumatsagana ndi zizindikiro zazikulu kapena kupitilirabe kwa nthawi yayitali, ndikofunikira kukaonana ndi achipatala kuti akudziwe bwino ndi kulandira chithandizo choyenera.