Craniotomy

Kodi Craniotomy ndi chiyani?

Craniotomy ndi opaleshoni yochotsa mbali ya fupa kuchokera ku chigaza kuti ifike ku ubongo pansi. Chigawo cha chigaza chomwe chachotsedwa kwakanthawi chimatchedwa fupa la fupa. Opaleshoni ikamalizidwa imabwezeretsedwa pamalo ake oyamba.

Chifukwa chiyani?

Craniotomy imagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza zovuta zingapo muubongo monga:

• Aneurysm (kupasuka kwa chotengera chamagazi)
• AVM (kusokonezeka kwa mitsempha ya magazi)
• Kutupa
• Kutenga
• Edema / kutupa
• Hematoma (magazi kuundana)
• Kuphulika kwa fupa
• Kuchotsa zinthu zakunja

Kodi chimachitika ndi chiyani panthawi ya ndondomekoyi?

Njira imeneyi imasiyanasiyana wodwala ndi wodwala malinga ndi momwe akufunira. Kawirikawiri, mutu wanu udzametedwa ndipo mudzapatsidwa anesthesia wamba. Kenako mutu wanu udzayikidwa mu chipangizo chokonza chigaza kuti chigwirebe panthawi ya opaleshoni. Dokotala wanu adzacheka pamutu ndipo nsonga ya khungu ndi minofu imakwezedwa ndikukokera kumbuyo kuti chigaza chiwonekere. Dokotala wanu adzachotsa kachidutswa kakang'ono ka chigaza (fupa lakuthwa) ndikuliyika pambali. Kenako, kudula kumapangidwa kudzera mu dura. Mukapeza mwayi, dokotala wanu amakupangirani opaleshoni yofunikira. Dura yatsekedwa ndipo fupa la fupa limalumikizidwanso m'malo mwake. Malo ocheka khungu atsekedwa.

Kodi zitenga nthawi yayitali bwanji?

Craniotomy imatenga pafupifupi maola 3-5 kapena kupitilira apo, kutengera vuto lomwe mukulandira.

Chimachitika ndi chiyani pambuyo pa ndondomekoyi?

Pambuyo pa opaleshoni, mudzakhala mu ICU kuti muziyang'anitsitsa. Kutengera ndi kuchira kwanu mudzasamutsidwira kuchipinda chachipatala. Dokotala wanu adzawona ngati thupi lanu likugwira ntchito bwino. Mudzalimbikitsidwa kuyenda mozungulira. Mutha kulangizidwa kuti mubwezeretsenso mphamvu zanu. Pakuchira, kuchotsedwa kumakonzedwa ndipo kutsatiridwa kudzakonzedwa.

Yokhudzana

Kulumikizana ndi Neuro Surgeons athu, Dinani apa

Ibibazo

Ndi zoopsa zotani zomwe zingagwirizane ndi ndondomekoyi?

Monga njira iliyonse ya opaleshoni, Craniotomy ili ndi zovuta zake. Kuopsa kwa opaleshoni ya ubongo kumadalira malo enieni a ubongo omwe opaleshoniyo idzakhudze. Zina mwazovuta zomwe zimafala ndi izi:

• Kusuta
• Kuthamanga kwa magazi kosakhazikika
• Kugonjetsa
• Kufooka kwa minofu
• Kutuluka kwa cerebrospinal fluid
• Magazi amatha
• Kuwonongeka kwa ntchito zina zamaganizidwe

Kodi kudulidwa kwa cerebral aneurysm ndi chiyani?

Cerebral aneurysm ndi vuto lomwe limafooketsa khoma la mtsempha wamagazi muubongo. Njirayi imachitidwa kuti titaniyamu ayikidwe pakhosi la aneurysm kuti asatayike. Kudulira kumapangidwa pamalo pomwe ubongo uyenera kutsegulidwa. Gawo la fupa la chigaza limachotsedwa. Chojambula cha titaniyamu chimayikidwa pakhosi la aneurysm. Ngati chojambula sichingathe kuteteza kwathunthu aneurysm, kagawo kakang'ono ka gauze kangafunike kuti kakulungidwe pa aneurysm. Fupa la Chigaza limalumikizidwanso ndipo limatsekedwa ndi zitsulo ndi zomangira. Chodulidwacho chimatsekedwa ndi stitches kapena staples.

Kodi craniotomy ndi resection of intrinsic zilonda ndi chiyani?

Craniotomy ndi resection of intrinsic zilonda zimachitika kuti achotse chotupa mu ubongo. Kudulidwa kumapangidwa pamwamba pa zilondazo ndipo gawo la fupa limachotsedwa. Ngati dokotala wanu sangathe kuwona chotupa pamwamba pa ubongo, kudula kumapangidwira mu ubongo kuti awonetsere chotupacho. Kupyolera mu makina oyendetsa makompyuta, chotupacho chikhoza kupezeka. Chotupacho chikachotsedwa, fupa la chigaza limabwezeretsedwa ndikutsekedwa ndi zitsulo ndi zomangira ndipo chodulidwacho chimatsekedwa ndi zomata kapena zomangira.