Galamukani Opaleshoni ya Ubongo

Opaleshoni yaubongo yagalamuka, yomwe imadziwikanso kuti craniotomy yogalamuka, ndi mtundu wa opaleshoni yomwe imachitidwa paubongo mukakhala maso komanso tcheru. 

Opaleshoniyi imachitidwa pofuna kuchiza matenda ena a muubongo (neurological), monga zotupa za muubongo kapena khunyu kugwidwa.

Za Opaleshoni Yaubongo Ya Galamukani

ngati chotupa kapena dera la muubongo komwe kukomoka kwanu kumachitika ( khunyu lolunjika) lili pafupi ndi mbali za ubongo zomwe zimayang'anira mayendedwe kapena malankhulidwe omwe mungafunikire kukhala maso mukachitidwa opaleshoni. Dokotala wochita opaleshoniyo angafunse mafunso ndikuyang'anira ntchito za ubongo wanu pamene mukuyankha.

Mayankho anu angathandize dokotala wa opaleshoni kuonetsetsa kuti akusamalira malo oyenera a ubongo wanu omwe amafunikira opaleshoni. Kuphatikiza apo, njirayi ingachepetsenso chiwopsezo cha kuwonongeka kwa malo ogwirira ntchito muubongo wanu zomwe zingakhudze mayendedwe anu, zolankhula kapena masomphenya. Mumakhalabe ozindikira panthawi ya opareshoni yagalasi yaubongo, yomwe imathandiza dokotala kuti apeze chidziwitso chofunikira chokhudzana ndi cholinga cha opaleshoniyo. Komabe, mudzalandira sedation ndi mankhwala ochepetsa ululu opaleshoni.

Ndani Ayenera Kuchitidwa Opaleshoni Yogalamuka Ubongo?

Ngati chotupa kapena gawo la ubongo lomwe limayambitsa kugwidwa iyenera kuchotsedwa opaleshoni, madokotala ayenera kuonetsetsa kuti sakuwononga dera la ubongo wanu lomwe limakhudza luso lanu lamagalimoto, ndi chinenero cholankhulidwa,.

Opaleshoni yamtunduwu ingathandize madokotala kupeza mayankho panthawi ya opaleshoniyo. Izi zimatsimikizira kuti palibe ntchito iliyonse yovuta monga luso loyenda, kulankhula, chinenero, kapena maselo ena a mitsempha ya wodwalayo akuwonongeka. Sizingatheke nthawi zonse kulongosola molondola malo olamulira ubongo musanayambe opaleshoni. Opaleshoni yaubongo yogalamuka imathandiza dokotalayo kuti adziwe madera ovuta kwambiri ndikukhala omasuka nawo panthawi ya opaleshoni.

Pemphani Kusankhidwa Pachipatala cha Apollo

Imbani 1860-500-1066 kuti mupange nthawi yokumana

N'chifukwa Chiyani Maopaleshoni Aubongo Agalamuka Amachitidwa?

Ma Neurosurgeon amachita opareshoni yaubongo kuti achotse zotupa pafupi ndi madera aubongo zomwe zimayendetsa ntchito zofunika kwambiri monga mayendedwe a thupi, chilankhulo ndi mawu.

Komanso, opaleshoni yaubongo yodzuka imachitidwa kwa zotupa zomwe zimafalikira muubongo wonse ndipo zilibe malire. Chotupa chimodzi chotere ndi glioma. 

Opaleshoni yaubongo yogalamuka ingathandize madokotala ochita opaleshoni kuchotsa zotupazi popanda kusokoneza ntchito za thupi. 

Pakuchita opareshoni yaubongo, dokotala wochita opaleshoni ya neurosurgeon ndi neuro anesthesiologist amagwira ntchito limodzi. Pa opaleshoni, wodwalayo akhoza kukhala sedated motere:

• Khalani maso panthawi yonse ya opaleshoni: Wodwalayo amapatsidwa mankhwala ochititsa dzanzi m’dera limene angatsekereze ululu wa m’mutu. Wodwalayo amakhala maso nthawi yonse ya opaleshoniyo.

Kukhazikika kumayambiriro ndi kumapeto kwa ndondomekoyi ndikudzuka pakati pa ndondomekoyi: Wodwalayo amapatsidwa mankhwala oletsa kupweteka pang'ono kumayambiriro kwa opaleshoni. Neuronesthesiologist amatha kuyimitsa opaleshoniyo pomwe dokotalayo ali wokonzeka kuchotsa chotupacho. Pambuyo pa opaleshoni, wodwalayo akhoza kugwidwanso.

Zoyenera Kuyembekezera Asanayambe Opaleshoni Yaubongo, Panthaŵi, Ndiponso Pambuyo Pogalamuka?

Asanachite Opaleshoni

Choyamba, dokotala angasankhe ngati opaleshoni yagalasi ya ubongo ingakhale njira yoyenera. Opaleshoni yagalasi yaubongo imapereka zabwino zambiri. Anthu omwe ali ndi zotupa muubongo kapena malo ogwidwa (epileptic foci) pafupi ndi minofu yogwira ntchito muubongo, pomwe opareshoni yanthawi zonse (ngakhale pogwiritsa ntchito matekinoloje aposachedwa monga neuronavigation, MRI yogwira ntchito ndi kujambula kwamphamvu) amakhala pachiwopsezo chopanga zoperewera zogwira ntchito ngati kulumala. ziwalo kapena kulephera kulankhula, angaganizire opaleshoni yagalasi yaubongo.

Opaleshoni yagalasi yaubongo imatha kuthandizira kuchepetsa kukula kwa zotupa za muubongo mosamala, zomwe zingapangitse kuti moyo ukhale wabwino. Komabe, dokotala amafotokozera zoopsa zina za opaleshoniyo, kuphatikizapo kutupa muubongo, magazi, zosakhalitsa kukumbukira kukumbukira or minofu yofooka ndi kutaya kumva kwa gawo la thupi. Komanso, musanachite opaleshoni, dokotala angakufunseni kuti mudziwe zithunzi ndi mawu enieni. Mafunso omwewo akanafunsidwa panthawi ya opaleshoni, ndipo mayankho ake akanayerekezedwa.

Panthawi ya Opaleshoni

Katswiri wogonetsa munthu amakupatsirani mankhwala kuti mugone m'zigawo zina panthawi ya opaleshoni yanu yaubongo. 

Neurosurgeon angapange mapu a ubongo wanu kuti apewe kuwonongeka kwa ma cell amitsempha. Kujambula kwaubongo ndi zithunzi za 3D za zotupazo zimathandiza madokotala ochita opaleshoni kuchotsa bwino chotupacho popanda kuwononga kugwira ntchito kwa ziwalo zofunika za thupi. Komanso, dokotala wa opaleshoni ya ubongo akhoza kukufunsani mafunso omwewo panthawi ya opaleshoni yomwe inafunsidwa kale, ndikukupemphani kuti musunthe, muwerenge manambala, ndi kuzindikira zithunzi. Izi zingathandize dokotalayo kuzindikira madera ovuta kwambiri ogwira ntchito ndikukhala omasuka nawo panthawi ya opaleshoni.

Pambuyo Opaleshoni

Pambuyo pa opaleshoni dokotala akhoza kulamula a MRI kutsimikizira ngati chotupacho kuchotsa kwatha. Opaleshoniyo ikangochitika, mudzasamutsidwira ku ICU kwakanthawi ndipo muyenera kukhala m'chipatala kwa tsiku limodzi kapena awiri. 

Komabe, mutha kuyamba ntchito zanu zanthawi zonse ndi ntchito, nthawi zambiri patatha masiku angapo mutatha opaleshoni. Kuyang'ana motsatira ndi dokotala kungalimbikitse musanayambe ntchito zanu zachizolowezi. Choncho, panthawi ya opaleshoni, dokotala wa opaleshoni amatha kuchotsa chotupa chochuluka; koma pali kuthekera kuti ochepa mwa odwala angafunike mankhwala ena monga mankhwala amphamvu kapena chithandizo cha radiation kuwononga kapena kuwongolera kukula kwa mbali zotsalira za chotupacho.

Kodi Ubwino Wochita Opaleshoni Yogalamuka Ubongo Ndi Chiyani?

Wodwala akapezeka ndi chotupa muubongo chomwe chimayang'anira ntchito zovuta zaubongo monga kusuntha kwa miyendo, kulankhula, ndi zina, opaleshoni yaubongo yogalamuka ndiyo njira yabwino kwambiri. Zimathandiza kuzindikira chotupacho komanso kusunga luso la munthu. 

Kuwononga ma cell a mitsempha omwe ali ndi ntchito zovuta kungayambitse kulemala kosatha. Choncho, kupanga mapu a mitsempha panthawi ya opaleshoni ndiyo njira yabwino kwambiri yopewera zovuta zina ndi kulemala.

Kodi Ndi Zowopsa Zotani Zogwirizana ndi Maopaleshoni Agalasi Aubongo?

Zowopsa zina zimalumikizidwa ndi opaleshoni yaubongo (ambiri aiwo amatha kusintha pakapita nthawi). Nazi zina mwazowopsa za opareshoni yagalasi yaubongo:

1. Kugonjetsa
2. Minofu yofooka
3. Kuvuta kulankhula
4. Kuvuta kuphunzira
5. Kusagwirizanirana bwino

Mafunso Ofunsidwa Kawirikawiri (FAQs)

Ndi dipatimenti iti yomwe imapanga maopaleshoni ogalamuka muubongo?

Dipatimenti ya neurosurgery ya chipatalachi imapanga opaleshoni ya ubongo.

Ndi chotupa chamtundu uti chomwe chimafunikira opaleshoni yaubongo?

Opaleshoni yaubongo yagalamuka imaperekedwa kwa odwala omwe adapezeka ndi ma glioma omwe ali pafupi ndi malo ogwirira ntchito muubongo.

Ndi liti pamene munthu ayenera kupita kwa dokotala pambuyo pa opaleshoni?

Gawo loyamba lotsatira ndi dokotala nthawi zambiri limakonzedwa masiku 7-10 pambuyo pa opaleshoni. Komabe, mukaona zizindikiro monga kutentha thupi, kufooka kwa miyendo ndi manja, litsipa, kuchuluka kutupa, ndi incision matenda, ndiye muyenera yomweyo kufunsa dokotala.