Kodi pali kusiyana kotani pakati pa Stroke ndi Heart Attack

Matenda a mtima ndi sitiroko ndizomwe zimayambitsa kufa msanga padziko lapansi. Matenda a mtima ndi sitiroko ndi matenda oopsa ndipo amafuna chithandizo chamankhwala mwamsanga. Ngakhale kuti zonsezi zimagwirizana ndi mitsempha ya magazi, zimakhudza ziwalo zosiyanasiyana za thupi.

Malinga ndi Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), chachisanu chomwe chimayambitsa kufa ku US ndi Chilonda. Imapha anthu aku America pafupifupi 1,40,000 chaka chilichonse. Mwa anthu 20 aliwonse amene amafa, anthu anayi amafa chifukwa cha sitiroko.

Malinga ndi CDC, pafupifupi aku America 7,90,00 amavutika ndi matenda amtima chaka chilichonse. Chochititsa mantha kwambiri n’chakuti munthu mmodzi mwa anthu asanu alionse amene amadwala matenda a mtima amakhala chete. Wodwalayo samadziwa kuti anali ndi vuto la mtima.

Zowopsa zomwe zimagwirizanitsa Kugunda kwa Mtima ndi Stroke

Zomwe zimayambitsa chiopsezo cha matenda a mtima ndi sitiroko ndizofanana. Malinga ndi Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), akuphatikizapo kuthamanga kwa magazi, kunenepa, kusachita zolimbitsa thupi, high-low-density lipoprotein kapena LDL cholesterol, shuga, kusuta ndi kusuta fodya.

Kusiyana Pakati pa Stroke ndi Heart Attack

Ngakhale zizindikiro za matenda a mtima ndi sitiroko zingakhale zofanana, zimakhala zosiyana. Kugunda kwa mtima kumachitika pamene khoma lamkati la mtsempha wina waukulu watsekeka chifukwa cha plaque. Kutsekeka kwa mitsempha kumalepheretsa kufalikira kwa magazi kumtima ndipo minofu ya mtima imawonongeka.

M'malo mwake, sitiroko imachitika mukakhala ndi a magazi kuundana mu ubongo chifukwa cha chombo chosweka. Stroke imatchedwanso kuukira kwa ubongo chifukwa imayamba chifukwa cha kuwonongeka kwa ubongo chifukwa cha kusowa kwa oxygen.

Matenda amtima

Mtima ndi chimodzi mwa ziwalo zofunika kwambiri komanso zovuta kwambiri za thupi la munthu. Komabe, moyo wathu wamakono uli ndi zotsatirapo zoopsa kwambiri pa chiwalo. Kugunda kwa mtima kumachitika pamene magazi akuyenda mumtsempha wamagazi amatha kuchepa kapena kutsekeka. Izi zimayimitsa magazi kupita kumtima. Izi zimachitika chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa plaque (mafuta amafuta ndi cholesterol) m'mitsempha yama coronary yomwe imapereka minofu yamtima ndi magazi.

Plaque sichimaphuka usiku wonse. Nthawi zambiri amamanga kwa zaka zambiri. Ngati plaque yatuluka kapena yatsekeka mumtsempha wa mtima, imatha kupanga a magazi magazi kuzungulira izo, zomwe, nazonso, zingatseke kapena kuletsa kuyenda kwabwino kwa magazi kufika ku minofu ya mtima wanu. Chifukwa chake, mbali ina ya minofu ya mtima imatha kusapeza mpweya wokwanira. Ndipo, mbali iyi ya mtima imayamba kuwonongeka ndipo imatha kufa ngati kutsekekako sikunachiritsidwe nthawi yomweyo.

Pamene mbali ya minofu ya mtima wanu yawonongeka kapena ikuyamba kufa chifukwa cha kusowa kwa magazi (omwe amapereka mpweya ndi zakudya kumtima), kungayambitse matenda a atrial fibrillation.

Chilonda

Stroke yomwe imatchedwanso 'brain attack', imachitika pamene mtsempha wamagazi womwe umanyamula mpweya ndi zakudya zina zofunika kupita ku ubongo watsekeka chifukwa cha kuundana kapena kuphulika. Ndipo, maselo aubongo amayamba kufa akapanda mpweya. Izi zitha kuyambitsa sitiroko.

Chithandizo cha sitiroko chimakhala chothandiza kwambiri chikaperekedwa m'maola angapo oyamba chichitika. Choncho, ndikofunika kusiyanitsa zizindikiro ndikuchitapo kanthu mwamsanga.

Kuzindikira Zizindikiro za Kugunda kwa Mtima & Kukwapula

Ngakhale kuti matenda a mtima ndi sitiroko angakhale ndi zizindikiro zofanana, pali kusiyana kwakukulu. Pazochitika zonsezi, chithandizo chamankhwala chimafunika mwamsanga.

Zizindikiro za Kugunda kwa Mtima

Sikuti matenda onse a mtima ndi ofanana. Sizingaphatikizepo kupweteka pachifuwa. Pakhoza kukhala kusakhazikika kapena kusapeza bwino kapena kupanikizika pachifuwa. Zizindikiro zina za matenda a mtima ndi

• Kusapeza bwino/kupweteka pachifuwa, mkono, phewa, chigongono & nsagwada
• Kutuluka thukuta,
• Kupuma pang'ono,
• Chizungulire ndi nseru

Zizindikiro zimatha kusiyana pakati pa anthu. Ena angakhale ndi zizindikiro zochepa kwambiri kapena alibe n'komwe n'komwe ndipo angadwale 'mtima wosalankhula.'

Zizindikiro za Stroke

Zizindikiro za sitiroko zimadalira kumene kapena mbali ya ubongo yawonongeka. Kuwonongeka kwa ubongo kungawononge ntchito zingapo, monga kulankhula, kulamulira minofu ndi kukumbukira. Zizindikiro zina zodziwika bwino za sitiroko ndi monga:

• Kugwa kumaso
• Kufooka mwadzidzidzi kapena dzanzi mwendo, mkono, nkhope… kapena mbali imodzi ya thupi lathu
• Zosayembekezereka kwambiri mutu pamodzi ndi kusanza, giddiness, kapena maganizo opotoka
• Kusokonekera kapena kulephera kuyankhula kapena kusalankhula bwino
• Chizungulire, kutayika mwadzidzidzi kapena kuyenda movutikira
• Kuwonongeka kwapang'ono kapena vuto lakuwona m'maso onse ndi diso limodzi

Kodi matenda a mtima ndi sitiroko amapezeka bwanji?

Ngati muli ndi zizindikiro za stroke kapena kuwononga ubongo, dokotala wanu adzalandira CT scan ya ubongo. Kujambula kwa CT kudzawonetsa madera a ubongo omwe ali ndi ziphuphu. Dokotala wanunso akhoza kupeza MRI zatha.

Matenda a mtima amapezeka kudzera mu electrocardiogram, kuyezetsa magazi kuti ayang'ane michere yomwe imasonyeza kugunda kwa mtima ndi catheterization ya mtima, kumene chubu chosinthika chimatsogoleredwa kupyolera mu mitsempha ya magazi mkati mwa mtima kuti ayang'ane zotsekeka.

Kodi matenda a mtima ndi sitiroko amachizidwa bwanji?

Kuchiza Matenda a Mtima

Wodwala matenda a mtima omwe adagulidwa kuchipatala amapatsidwa mankhwala ochepetsa magazi kuundana. Nthawi zina, njira monga angioplasty (kutsegula kwa opaleshoni kapena kukonza mtsempha wamagazi) kapena kuika stent kumafunika. Odwala osankhidwa mwapadera angafunikirenso zadzidzidzi Coronary Mitsempha yolambalalitsira (kutumiza magazi mozungulira gawo la mtsempha wotsekeka pang'ono kapena kwathunthu mu mtima kuti magazi aziyenda bwino).

Kuchiza Stroke

Njira yoyamba yochizira sitiroko ndiyo kuzindikira mtundu wake kudzera pa CT scan. Ngati scan ikuwonetsa kuti sitiroko ndi ischemic (yomwe imayamba chifukwa cha kutsekeka kwa magazi komwe kumatsekereza kapena kutsekereza chotengera chamagazi muubongo), ndipo wodwalayo adagulidwa kuchipatala mkati mwa maola 4.5 chiyambireni zizindikiro, ndiye kuti thrombolysis (kusungunuka kwa magazi). magazi oundana makamaka opangidwa mwachinyengo) akhoza kuperekedwa.

Kodi mungapewe bwanji matenda a mtima ndi sitiroko?

Malinga ndi World Health Organisation (WHO), pafupifupi 80% ya sitiroko ndi matenda amtima amatha kupewedwa. Matenda a mtima ndi kuwononga ubongo zitha kupewedwa ndi:

•         Kuwongolera kuthamanga kwa magazi, cholesterol ndi shuga.
•         Kudya zakudya zopatsa thanzi.
•         Kupita kukachita masewera olimbitsa thupi nthawi zonse.
•         Kupewa kusuta fodya.
•         Kusunga thanzi lanu lonse lamtima.

Kutsiliza

Ngakhale kuti matenda a mtima ndi sitiroko angakhale ndi zotsatira zoika moyo pachiswe m’thupi, opulumuka sitiroko amakhala ndi chilema chachikulu. Komabe, titha kusintha moyo wathu ndikupeza zoyezetsa zaumoyo monga Whole Body Health Check kapena Phukusi la Moyo Wathanzi nthawi zonse.

Ibibazo

Kodi zizindikiro za matenda a mtima kapena sitiroko ndi zosiyana mwa amayi?

Zizindikiro ndi zizindikiro za matenda a mtima ndi zofanana mwa amuna ndi akazi, kupatulapo kuti amayi amavutika kwambiri ndi matenda a mtima opanda phokoso. Zizindikiro ndi zizindikiro za sitiroko sizosiyana mwa amayi, koma amavutika ndi sitiroko kuposa amuna. Kuphatikiza apo, opulumuka sitiroko azimayi amakhala ndi zovuta zambiri zoyenda, maganizo ndi ululu.

Choipa kwambiri ndi chiyani: matenda a mtima kapena sitiroko?

Kugunda kwa mtima ndi sitiroko kungayambitse kulumala ndi imfa. Koma kusiyana pakati pa matenda a mtima ndi sitiroko ndiko kuti mumavutika kwambiri mutapulumuka sitiroko. Stroke imatha kuyambitsa kusayenda bwino komanso kulephera kulankhula kapena kugwiritsa ntchito ziwalo zina zathupi. Ngati mukuganiza za ziwerengero za imfa, pali anthu ambiri omwe amafa ndi matenda a mtima chaka chilichonse.