Katswiri wa Colposcopy ku Gurugram

Colposcopy ku Apollo Hospitals, Gurugram

mwachidule

Colposcopy ndi njira yodziwira matenda yomwe imalola dokotala wa matenda a akazi kufufuza khomo lachiberekero, nyini, ndi maliseche mozama. Nthawi zambiri imalimbikitsidwa pambuyo poti chiberekero chapezeka kuti chafufuzidwa bwino, atapeza kachilombo ka papillomavirus ya anthu komwe kali pachiwopsezo chachikulu, kapena atapeza malo okayikitsa panthawi yofufuza m'chiuno.

Ku Zipatala za Apollo, Gurugram, odwala amalandira chithandizo chapamwamba chothandizidwa ndi akatswiri odziwa bwino ntchito yawo, ukadaulo wamakono wofufuza matenda, komanso chisamaliro chogwirizana. Zipatala za Apollo, Gurugram ndi chimodzi mwa zipatala zabwino kwambiri za Colposcopy , zomwe zimapereka chisamaliro chodalirika chomwe chimayang'ana kwambiri kulondola, chitetezo, chinsinsi, komanso chitonthozo cha odwala.

Konzani nthawi yokumana ndi dokotala ku Apollo Hospitals, Gurugram kuti mukambirane ngati colposcopy ndi yoyenera kwa inu.

Chifukwa chiyani Colposcopy Ndi Yofunikira?

Colposcopy imathandiza kuzindikira maselo osazolowereka omwe angafunike kuyang'aniridwa kapena kuchiritsidwa, nthawi zambiri asanayambe kukhala matenda oopsa kwambiri.

Zinthu Zomwe Zingafunike Colposcopy

Dokotala angakulimbikitseni njira yochizira matenda kapena mavuto otsatirawa:

• Kuyezetsa kwachilendo kwa khomo lachiberekero: Kusintha komwe kwapezeka pa mayeso a Pap smear kapena mayeso a cytology opangidwa ndi madzi kungafunike kufufuzidwa mosamala.
• Matenda a HPV omwe ali pachiwopsezo chachikulu: Matenda osalekeza a mitundu ina ya papillomavirus ya anthu amatha kuwonjezera mwayi woti maselo a chiberekero asinthe.
• Khansa ya pachibelekero: Kutupa kwa chiberekero cha intraepithelial kumatanthauza maselo osazolowereka pamwamba omwe si khansa koma amatha kukula ngati sanalandire chithandizo.
• Kuoneka kokayikitsa kwa khomo lachiberekero: Malo osazolowereka omwe amaoneka panthawi yofufuza m'chiuno angafunike kuyesedwa kwakukulu ndi biopsy.
• Genital warts: Zilonda zina zomwe zili pa chiberekero, nyini, kapena maliseche zitha kufufuzidwa kuti zitsimikizire mtundu wake ndi kukula kwake.
• Zotsatira zachilendo zam'mbuyomu: Kutsatira kungalangizidwe pambuyo pa kusintha kwa maselo kapena chithandizo choyambirira kuti muwone ngati zolakwika zikupitirirabe.

Zizindikiro ndi Zizindikiro Zoyenera Kuziwona

Maselo a chiberekero osazolowereka nthawi zambiri samayambitsa zizindikiro zilizonse, koma kuwunika kwa dokotala ndikofunikira ngati pali nkhawa izi:

• Kutuluka magazi pambuyo pogonana: Kutuluka magazi m'thupi kungayambike pazifukwa zosiyanasiyana ndipo kuyenera kuyesedwa ngati kubwereranso.
• Kutuluka magazi pakati pa nthawi yosamba: Kutuluka magazi m'mimba mosayembekezereka kungafunike kufufuzidwa kuti mudziwe komwe kumachokera.
• Kutuluka magazi pambuyo pa kusamba: Kutuluka magazi kulikonse m'mimba mukatha kusamba kumafuna kuyesedwa ndi dokotala mwamsanga.
• Kutuluka kwachilendo kwa nyini: Kutuluka madzi kosalekeza, magazi, kapena fungo loipa kuyenera kufotokozedwa ndi dokotala.
• Kusamva bwino kwa m'chiuno nthawi zonse: Kupweteka kosalekeza sikukhudza matenda a pachibelekero koma kungafunike kufufuza kwa dokotala wa matenda a amayi.
• Kusintha kwa ziwalo zoberekera komwe kumawonekera: Zilonda, zilonda, kapena zotupa zozungulira maliseche kapena nyini zomwe sizinadziwike bwino zingafunike kufufuzidwa bwino.

Pamene Mankhwala Ena Sakukwanira

Colposcopy makamaka ndi njira yodziwira matenda osati chithandizo chomwe chimagwiritsidwa ntchito pambuyo poti njira zina zalephera. Ndikofunikira pamene mayeso owunikira kapena mayeso azachipatala sangathe kupereka tsatanetsatane wokwanira kuti atsimikizire ngati pali minofu yosazolowereka kapena ngati pakufunika biopsy, kutanthauza chitsanzo cha minofu yaying'ono.

Mitundu ya Colposcopy

Kufufuzako kungasiyane malinga ndi dera lomwe likuyesedwa ndi zomwe zapezeka:

• Kuyezetsa khomo lachiberekero: Chiberekero chimawonedwa pogwiritsa ntchito colposcope, chomwe ndi chida chokulitsa chomwe chimakhalabe kunja kwa thupi.
• Kuyeza kumaliseche: Makoma a nyini amawunikidwa ngati akukayikiridwa kuti pali maselo kapena zilonda zosazolowereka.
• Kuyezetsa kwa maliseche: Malo oberekera akunja amawunikidwa mothandizidwa ndi kukula kuti awone kusintha kwa khungu kapena minofu.
• Colposcopy yokhala ndi biopsy: Chitsanzo chaching'ono chingachotsedwe pamalo osawoneka bwino kuti chikafufuzidwe mu labotale.
• Endocervical sampling: Maselo amatha kusonkhanitsidwa kuchokera mu ngalande ya chiberekero pamene malo onse okhudzidwawo sangawonekere mwachindunji.

Zofunikira Zamalamulo ndi Zamakhalidwe Abwino ku India

Colposcopy imachitika pambuyo povomereza mwachidziwitso, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti njira yochizira, biopsy yomwe ingakhalepo, kusasangalala komwe kumayembekezeredwa, maubwino, njira zina, ndi zoopsa zake zimafotokozedwa wodwalayo asanavomereze. Zipatala za Apollo, Gurugram zimatsatiranso miyezo yoyenera ya chinsinsi, kusamalira zolemba mwachinsinsi, chisamaliro chaulemu, komanso mwayi wopeza womusamalira malinga ndi mfundo zachipatala komanso zomwe wodwala amakonda.

Konzani zowunikira ku Apollo Hospitals, Gurugram ngati zotsatira za kuyezetsa kapena zizindikiro zikusonyeza kufunikira kwa colposcopy.

Zoopsa Zochedwetsa Colposcopy

Kuwunika nthawi yake n'kofunika chifukwa maselo osazolowereka a chiberekero angakhale chete, ndipo kuchedwa kungachedwetse matenda kapena kutsata kofunikira.

Zotsatira zomwe zingachitike chifukwa chochedwetsa mayeso ofunikira ndi izi:

• Maselo osazolowereka: Kusintha kwa maselo sikungadziwike popanda kufufuza mwachindunji ndi kutengera zitsanzo zoyenera.
• Kupita patsogolo kwa khansa isanafike: Matenda ena apamwamba kwambiri amatha kukula pakapita nthawi ngati sapezeka ndi kuthandizidwa.
• Kuzindikira khansa mochedwa: Khansa ya pachibelekero, ya m'chiberekero, kapena ya m'chiberekero ingapezeke pambuyo pake.
• Chithandizo chochulukirapo: Matenda opitirira muyeso angafunike chithandizo chochulukirapo kuposa matenda omwe apezeka kale.
• Kusatsimikizika komwe kukupitilira: Kuchedwetsa ntchito kungapangitse kuti nkhawa ipitirire chifukwa cha zotsatira zosazolowereka za mayeso komanso kuchedwetsa dongosolo lomveka bwino loyang'anira.

Kufunika kwa chithandizo kumadalira zotsatira za kuyezetsa, zizindikiro, momwe alili ndi pakati, mbiri yakale, komanso kuwunika kwa dokotala.

Lankhulani ndi dokotala wa matenda a akazi ku Zipatala za Apollo, Gurugram mwamsanga ngati mwalangizidwa kuti muyendere colposcopy.

Ubwino wa Colposcopy

Colposcopy imapereka kuwunika mwatsatanetsatane komwe sikungaperekedwe poyang'ana maso nthawi zonse.

• Kuwonetsera kwakukulu: Katswiriyo amatha kuwona bwino kusintha pang'ono kwa chiberekero, nyini, kapena maliseche.
• Biopsy yowunikira: Minofu imatha kusonkhanitsidwa makamaka kuchokera kumadera omwe amawoneka osazolowereka, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti pakhale kugwiritsa ntchito bwino matenda.
• Kuzindikira msanga: Kusintha kwa khansa kungathe kuzindikirika asanayambe khansa yoopsa.
• Kukonzekera bwino chithandizo: Zomwe zapezeka zimathandiza kudziwa ngati kuyang'anira, kuyezetsa kwina, kapena chithandizo n'koyenera.
• Kupezeka mosavuta kwa odwala akunja: Kawirikawiri njirayi imachitika popanda kugonekedwa m'chipatala kapena kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala oletsa ululu.
• Kutsimikiza mtima pamene zomwe zapezeka zili bwino: Kuwunika kwabwinobwino kungathandize dongosolo loyenera lotsatira pambuyo pa mayeso osazolowereka owunikira.

Zotsatira ndi njira zotsatirazi zimasiyana malinga ndi zomwe munthu wapeza, malipoti a biopsy, zaka, mbiri yachipatala, ndi malangizo azachipatala omwe alipo.

N’chifukwa Chiyani Muyenera Kusankha Zipatala za Apollo, Gurugram ya Colposcopy?

Zipatala za Apollo, Gurugram zimaphatikiza ukatswiri wa akatswiri ndi ntchito zowunikira matenda komanso zothandizira.

• Gulu la akatswiri odziwa bwino ntchito za amayi: Madokotala aluso amafufuza zotsatira za kuyezetsa, zizindikiro, chithandizo cham'mbuyomu, ndi zinthu zomwe zimayambitsa chiopsezo cha munthu aliyense payekha.
• Kuwunika kwapamwamba kwa maso: Zipangizo zamakono zoyezera khungu zimathandiza kukulitsa mosamala ndi kuwunika minofu yokayikitsa.
• Chithandizo cha matenda: Zitsanzo za biopsy zitha kufufuzidwa ndi akatswiri odziwa bwino ntchito za labotale kuti adziwe matenda molondola.
• Chisamaliro cha Multidisciplinary: Madokotala a matenda a akazi amatha kugwirizana ndi akatswiri a matenda, akatswiri a radiation, ndi akatswiri a khansa ngati zomwe zapezeka zikufunika kuunikiridwa bwino.
• Kulankhulana koganizira odwala: Gululo likufotokoza njira yochitira izi, zomwe zingachitike, zomwe zapezeka, ndi zotsatira zake m'chinenero chomveka bwino.
• Yang'anani pa ulemu: Chisamaliro chapadera komanso chaulemu chimathandiza odwala kumva kuti akuthandizidwa akamayesedwa mwachinsinsi.
• Kupitiliza kwa chisamaliro: Kuunika, kuzindikira matenda, kukonzekera chithandizo, ndi kuyang'anira zitha kuchitika kudzera mu ntchito zachipatala za chipatala.

Kukonzekera kwa Colposcopy

Kukonzekera Nthawi Yokumana

Kukonzekera nthawi kungathandize kuti zinthu ziwoneke bwino komanso kuti mayeso azikhala omasuka.

• Kambiranani za kusamba: Uzani chipatala ngati mukuyembekezera kutuluka magazi ambiri pa tsiku lokumana ndi dokotala, chifukwa nthawi zina kusintha nthawi kungakhale bwino.
• Nenani za mimba: Uzani dokotala ngati muli ndi pakati kapena mungakhale ndi pakati chifukwa izi zitha kusintha zisankho za biopsy.
• Tsimikizani malangizo: Tsatirani malangizo a chipatala okhudza nthawi yofika ndi mayeso aliwonse omwe akufunika pasadakhale.

Mankhwala ndi Mbiri Yachipatala

Perekani chidziwitso cholondola cha zaumoyo kuti gulu likonzekere bwino.

• Lembani mankhwala omwe alipo: Phatikizani mankhwala olembedwa ndi dokotala, zowonjezera, mankhwala ochepetsa magazi, ndi mankhwala ogulidwa popanda mankhwala a dokotala.
• Gawani ziwengo: Tchulani ziwengo za mankhwala, latex, mankhwala ophera tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, kapena zinthu zomatira.
• Fotokozani zotsatira zam'mbuyomu: Bweretsani tsatanetsatane wa kuyezetsa koyambirira kwa chiberekero, biopsy, kapena njira zochizira.

Kusamalira Nyini Asanayambe Kuchita Opaleshoni

Pewani zinthu kapena zochita zomwe zingabise pamwamba pa khosi pokhapokha ngati dokotala wanu akulangizani mwanjira ina.

• Pewani mankhwala oletsa kutsekula m'mimba: Musagwiritse ntchito mafuta odzola, mapiritsi, kapena ma suppositories kwa maola pafupifupi 24 mpaka 48 musanagwiritse ntchito.
• Pewani kupukuta: Kuyeretsa mkati mwa nyini kungasokoneze kuwunika kwa maso.
• Pewani kugonana: Kugonana ndi akazi nthawi zambiri kumapewedwa kwa maola pafupifupi 24 mpaka 48 musanayambe nthawi yokumana ndi dokotala.
• Pewani ma tampons: Gwiritsani ntchito chotsukira chakunja ngati pakufunika musanayesedwe.

Kukonzekera Kosangalatsa ndi Kothandiza

Kukonzekera kosavuta kungachepetse nkhawa ndi zovuta.

• Idyani mwachizolowezi: Kusala kudya nthawi zambiri sikofunikira pokhapokha ngati gulu losamalira odwala lipereka malangizo osiyana.
• Taganizirani njira yosavuta yochepetsera ululu: Funsani ngati mankhwala odziwika bwino ochepetsa ululu omwe amaperekedwa ndi dokotala angatengedwe musanapite kukaonana ndi dokotala.
• Bweretsani chotsukira: Kutuluka kwa madontho pang'ono kapena madontho kungachitike, makamaka pambuyo pa biopsy.
• Konzani chithandizo: Mnzanu wodalirika angakutsateni ngati inshuwalansi ya chipatala ikulola ndipo izi zingakulimbikitseni.

Zomwe Zimachitika Panthawi ya Ndondomeko

Kuyezetsa nthawi zambiri kumachitika m'chipinda cha odwala osapita kuchipatala.

1. Kuyika: Mumagona pa sofa yoyezetsera pamene speculum ikugwira bwino makoma a nyini.
2. Kuyesa kokulirapo: Dokotala amaona khomo lachiberekero kudzera mu colposcope popanda kulowetsa chidacho m'thupi.
3. Kugwiritsa ntchito mayankho: Sakanizani acetic acid ndipo nthawi zina ayodini amapakidwa kuti malo osazolowereka azizindikirike mosavuta.
4. Kusankha ngati pakufunika: Katemera kakang'ono kangapangidwe ndi kutumizidwa kuti akaunikidwe ndi microscope.

Kuchira Pambuyo pa Colposcopy

Nthawi yomweyo Pambuyo pa Kuyesedwa

Odwala ambiri amatha kuchoka nthawi yochepa opaleshoni itatha ndikuyambiranso ntchito zosavuta za tsiku ndi tsiku.

• Pumulani pang'ono: Khalani pansi kapena gonani ngati mukumva kufooka mutu mukatha kuyezetsa.
• Yembekezerani kupweteka pang'ono m'mimba: Kusamva bwino kwa nthawi yochepa kungachitike, makamaka pambuyo pa biopsy.
• Tsatirani malangizo oti mutulutse m'chipatala: Gwiritsani ntchito mankhwala ochepetsa ululu okha omwe avomerezedwa ndi dokotala wanu.

Kutuluka Magazi ndi Kutuluka Magazi

Zotsatira zomwe zimayembekezeredwa zimadalira ngati minofu idatengedwa.

• Kuwona kuwala: Kutuluka magazi pang'ono kwa masiku angapo kungakhale kwabwinobwino pambuyo pa biopsy.
• Kutuluka kwamdima: Matuza a bulauni kapena akuda angachokere ku phala lomwe limagwiritsidwa ntchito kuchepetsa kutuluka kwa magazi.
• Gwiritsani ntchito mapepala a ukhondo: Mapepala amathandiza kuti magazi azituluka mosavuta komanso kuchepetsa kukwiya pamene akuchira.

Zochita ndi Chisamaliro Chapafupi

Zoletsa nthawi zambiri zimakhala zochepa koma ziyenera kutsatira malangizo enieni a dokotala wanu.

• Yambitsaninso ntchito yachizolowezi: Ntchito yanthawi zonse ndi masewera olimbitsa thupi pang'onopang'ono nthawi zambiri zimakhala zotheka tsiku lomwelo kapena lotsatira.
• Pewani kulowetsa m'mimba: Mukamaliza biopsy, pewani kugwiritsa ntchito ma tampons, zinthu zogwiritsidwa ntchito m'mimba, komanso kugonana kwa nthawi yomwe dokotala wanu wakupatsani.
• Chepetsani kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi otopetsa: Chepetsani kuchita zinthu mwamphamvu ngati zikuwonjezera kupweteka m'mimba kapena kutuluka magazi.

Zotsatira ndi Kutsatira

Kutsatira kumatsimikizira kuti zomwe zapezeka zatanthauziridwa ndi kuyendetsedwa bwino.

• Pitani ku ndemanga: Kambiranani za kafukufuku ndi lipoti la biopsy pa nthawi yomwe gulu losamalira odwala limalangiza.
• Fotokozani bwino matendawa: Funsani ngati zotsatira zake ndi zabwinobwino, zotsika, zapamwamba, kapena ngati mukufuna kuwunika kwina.
• Tsatirani ndondomeko yosamalira: Njira zotsatirazi zomwe zikulangizidwa zingaphatikizepo kufufuza mobwerezabwereza, kuyang'anira, kapena kuchiza maselo osazolowereka.

Zizindikiro Zochenjeza Zomwe Zikufunika Chithandizo Chachipatala Mwachangu

Lumikizanani ndi chipatala mwachangu ngati zizindikiro zake zili zazikulu, zikuipiraipira, kapena mosayembekezereka.

• Kutuluka magazi kwambiri: Funsani upangiri ngati magazi akutuluka mofulumira kudzera mu pad kapena akulemera kuposa nthawi zonse.
• Kupweteka kwambiri: Kuwonjezeka kwa ululu m'chiuno kapena m'mimba komwe sikuchira ngati mankhwala aperekedwa.
• Kutentha kapena kuzizira: Zizindikiro zimenezi zingasonyeze kuti munthu ali ndi matenda ndipo siziyenera kunyalanyazidwa.
• Kutuluka kwa fungo loipa: Fungo loipa kwambiri, makamaka ndi ululu kapena malungo, limafuna kuyesedwa ndi dokotala.

Tengani Gawo Lotsatira Lopita ku Chisamaliro cha Colposcopy

Ngati mwapezeka ndi zotsatira zosazolowereka pakuwunika chiberekero, HPV yoopsa kwambiri, kapena zizindikiro zina, upangiri wa akatswiri nthawi yake ukhoza kukuthandizani kudziwa ngati colposcopy ikufunika. Zipatala za Apollo, Gurugram ndi chimodzi mwa zipatala zabwino kwambiri za Colposcopy , zomwe zili ndi madokotala odziwa bwino ntchito yawo, chithandizo chapamwamba chozindikira matenda, komanso kutsatira bwino.

Bweretsani zikalata zotsatirazi kuti zithandize katswiri kuwonanso mbiri yanu:

• Malipoti owunikira: Tengani zotsatira zaposachedwa za Pap smear, liquid-based cytology, ndi HPV test.
• Zolemba zakale: Phatikizanipo colposcopy yoyambirira, biopsy, chithandizo, kapena chidule cha kuchipatala.
• Mndandanda wa mankhwala: Onani mankhwala omwe alipo, zowonjezera, ziwengo, ndi mankhwala ochepetsa magazi.
• Tsatanetsatane wa chizindikiritso ndi kulembetsa: Bweretsani chizindikiritso chovomerezeka ndi zikalata zoyenera zachipatala kapena za inshuwaransi.
• Chidziwitso chotumizira ena: Tengani kalata ya dokotala wanu woti akuthandizeni ngati mwapatsidwa kale.

Konzani upangiri ku Apollo Hospitals, Gurugram kuti mupeze upangiri wokhudza inuyo komanso chisamaliro cha colposcopy panthawi yake.

Mafunso Omwe Amafunsidwa Kawirikawiri Okhudza Colposcopy

Kodi zoopsa za colposcopy ndi ziti?

Colposcopy yokha nthawi zambiri imakhala yotetezeka ndipo ingayambitse kusasangalala kwakanthawi ikayikidwa speculum kapena njira zodziwira matenda zikagwiritsidwa ntchito. Ngati biopsy yatengedwa, kupweteka pang'ono, madontho, kapena kutuluka kwakuda kumatha kutsatiridwa. Nthawi zambiri, kutuluka magazi kwambiri kapena matenda kumatha kuchitika. Mimba ndi mankhwala omwe amakhudza kutsekeka kwa magazi ziyenera kukambidwa pasadakhale. Dokotala wanu adzafotokoza zoopsa zomwe zimakhudza thanzi lanu komanso mayeso omwe akukonzekera.

Kodi ndingadziwe bwanji ngati ndikufunika colposcopy?

Dokotala wa matenda a akazi angalimbikitse colposcopy pambuyo pofufuza chiberekero molakwika, matenda a HPV omwe ali pachiwopsezo chachikulu, mawonekedwe osazolowereka a chiberekero, kapena zizindikiro zina zosamveka bwino. Kufunika ndi nthawi yake zimadalira zotsatira zenizeni za mayeso, zaka, zolakwika zakale, momwe alili ndi pakati, komanso mbiri yachipatala. Si mayeso onse a HPV omwe ali ndi kachilomboka omwe amafunika kufufuzidwa mwachangu, kotero zotsatira zake ziyenera kutanthauziridwa ndi dokotala wodziwa bwino ntchito pogwiritsa ntchito malangizo azachipatala omwe alipo.

Kodi ndingakonzekere bwanji nthawi yokumana ndi dokotala ku Apollo Hospitals, Gurugram?

Mutha kupempha nthawi yokumana kudzera muutumiki wovomerezeka wa Zipatala za Apollo, Gurugram kapena funsani chipatala mwachindunji kuti mudziwe ngati chilipo. Mukalembetsa, tchulani zotsatira za kuyezetsa kwanu, kutumiza dokotala, zizindikiro, kapena chithandizo cham'mbuyomu cha chiberekero. Sungani malipoti oyenera kuti mukonzekere upangiri woyenera wa katswiri. Gulu lachipatala lidzawunikanso zosowa zanu ndikupereka malangizo okhudza nthawi, kukonzekera, kulembetsa, ndi kutsatira kulikonse komwe kukufunika.

Kodi ndi luso lotani lomwe limakhudzidwa ndi chisamaliro cha colposcopy?

Chisamaliro nthawi zambiri chimatsogozedwa ndi dokotala wa matenda a akazi wophunzitsidwa kuwunika zolakwika za m'chiberekero, m'chiberekero, ndi m'chikazi. Pamene minofu itengedwa, dokotala wa matenda amaiyang'ana pansi pa maikulosikopu kuti adziwe mtundu ndi kuopsa kwa kusintha kwa maselo. Kutengera ndi zomwe zapezeka, zowonjezera zingachokere kwa akatswiri a khansa ya m'mawere kapena madokotala ena. Zipatala za Apollo, Gurugram zimathandizira njira yogwirizana iyi yodziwira matenda, kukonzekera chithandizo, ndi kuyang'anira.

Kodi kuchira kumatenga nthawi yayitali bwanji pambuyo pa colposcopy?

Anthu ambiri amabwerera ku ntchito zopepuka zomwe zimachitika tsiku lomwelo kapena tsiku lotsatira. Ngati palibe biopsy yomwe yachitika, pakhoza kukhala nthawi yochepa kapena osachira. Pambuyo poyesa, kupweteka pang'ono, madontho, kapena kutuluka kwamdima kumatha kupitilira kwa masiku angapo. Dokotala wanu angakulangizeni kwakanthawi kuti mupewe kugonana, ma tampons, ndi zinthu zina zogwiritsidwa ntchito kumaliseche. Kuchira kumasiyana, ndipo kutuluka magazi kwambiri, malungo, kupweteka kwambiri, kapena kutuluka kwa magazi koopsa kumafunika kuunikiridwa mwachangu.

Chodzikanira pa Zachipatala: Izi ndi za maphunziro wamba ndipo sizilowa m'malo mwa uphungu, matenda, kapena chithandizo ndi katswiri wodziwa bwino ntchito zachipatala. Malangizo okhudza colposcopy, biopsy, kutsatira, ndi kuchira zimadalira zizindikiro za munthu payekha, zotsatira za mayeso, mbiri yachipatala, momwe alili ndi pakati, ndi kuwunika kwachipatala.