Whakamātautau Pachymetry

He whakamātautau tātaritanga nui te Pachymetry i roto i te ophthalmology, e whakamahia ana hei ine i te matotoru o te cornea. He mea nui te whakamātautau mō te aromatawai i te hauora o te cornea, te tautuhi i ngā āhuatanga kanohi, me te aroturuki i ngā tūroro e whai ana i ngā tikanga pēnei i te pokanga refractive. I te mea he mahi nui tā te cornea i roto i te tirohanga, mā te mārama ki tōna matotoru ka taea te whakarato i ngā māramatanga nui ki te hauora whānui o te kanohi, me te āwhina ki te kimi i ngā take matua pēnei i te glaucoma, te edema corneal, te keratoconus rānei.

He aha te Whakamātautau Pachymetry?

He whakamātautau kore-whakaeke te Pachymetry e ine ana i te matotoru o te cornea, te hanganga mārama, āhua-pouaka kei mua o te kanohi. He mahi nui tā te cornea ki te arotahi i te mārama ki te retina, ā, ka pā tōna matotoru ki te hauora whānui o te kanohi. Ko te whakamātautau pachymetry he mea noa mā te whakamahi i tētahi taputapu ultrasound, i tētahi matawai laser rānei.

I te wā o te tikanga, ka tukuna e te taputapu ngā ngaru oro, te mārama rānei hei ine i te matotoru o te kornea i ngā wāhi motuhake. Ka whakaratohia e ēnei inenga he mōhiohio whai hua hei āwhina i te tautuhi i ngā momo mate kanohi, te whakamahere pokanga, me te aromatawai i te mōrearea o ngā raruraru i roto i ngā tūroro e pāngia ana e ētahi mate kanohi.

He aha te hiranga o te Pachymetry?

Ka pā te matotoru o te kornea ki te tika o ētahi whakamātautau kanohi, pērā i ngā inenga pēhanga kanohi (IOP), he mea nui mō te tautuhi i te karuāra. Inaa, ko te matotoru o te kornea tētahi o ngā mea nui hei whakatau i te mōrearea o te tūroro ki te karuāra. Ka taea e te kornea matotoru te hua ake he iti rawa ngā panuitanga pēhanga kanohi, engari ka taea e te kornea angiangi te arahi ake ki ngā panuitanga teitei teka, ka taea te whakapohehe i te tautuhi. Mā te ine i te matotoru o te kornea, ka āwhina te pachymetry ki te whakarato i tētahi tautuhi tika ake me te whakatau i te mahere maimoatanga tika.

He pēhea te mahi a te whakamātautau Pachymetry?

Ka whakamahia e te Pachymetry ngā ngaru oro, te mārama rānei hei ine i te matotoru o te kornea me te tino tika. Ko ngā tikanga matua e rua mō te whakahaere i te whakamātautau pachymetry ko:

1. Te Whakamātautau Ultrasound

Ko te pachymetry ultrasound he whakamahi i tētahi pūwero ultrasound e tuku ana i ngā ngaru oro auau-teitei hei ine i te matotoru o te cornea. Ka ata whakatakotoria te pūwero ki runga i te mata o te kanohi (ka pania rānei he rongoā whakamoe ki te kanohi i mua i tēnei taahiraa), ā, ka whakamahia ngā ngaru oro hei whakatau i te tawhiti i waenga i ngā mata o mua me muri o te cornea. Kātahi ka tukatukahia ngā raraunga hei homai i tētahi ine tika o te matotoru o te cornea.

2. Te Whakamātautau Ātaahua (mā te whakamahi i te taiaho)

Ko te pachymetry laser he tikanga matatau ake, kāore e pā atu, e whakamahi ana i ngā ngaru mārama hei ine i te matotoru o te cornea. Ka anga te laser ki te kanohi, ā, ka whakaatahia te mārama ki te taputapu, ka taea ai te ine i te matotoru o te cornea me te kore e pā ki te kanohi. He maha ngā wā ka whakamahia tēnei tikanga i roto i ngā wāhi haumanu nā te mea he pai ake mō te tūroro, ā, he tino tika hoki.

He whai hua ngā tikanga e rua mō te ine i te matotoru o te kornea, ā, ko te kōwhiringa i waenga i ngā mea e rua e whakawhirinaki ana ki ngā matea motuhake o te tūroro me te tākuta.

Ngā Whakamahinga o te Whakamātautau Pachymetry

He maha ngā whakamahinga nui o te Whakamātautau Pachymetry hei tātaritanga me te whakahaere i ngā mate kanohi. Ko ētahi o ngā whakamahinga tino noa ko:

1. Te Aromatawai i te Mōrearea o te Glaucoma

He mea nui te mahi a te pachymetry ki te aromatawai i te mōrearea o te glaucoma, he āhuatanga e taea ai e te kino o te io whatu te arahi ki te ngaronga o te tirohanga. Mā te whakamātautau ka āwhina ngā tākuta ki te whakatau mēnā he angiangi rawa, he matotoru rawa rānei te cornea o te tūroro, ka pā pea tēnei ki te tika o ngā pānui pehanga o roto i te kanohi. Mēnā he angiangi rawa te cornea, tera pea ka nui ake te mōrearea o te whakawhanake i te glaucoma, ā, me aroturuki tonu.

2. Te Whakamahere Pokanga Tirotiro

Mō ngā tūroro e whakaaro ana ki te pokanga whakaata (pēnei i te LASIK, i te PRK rānei), he mea nui te pachymetry hei whakatau mēnā he matotoru te kornea hei pokanga haumaru. Hei tauira, i roto i te LASIK, ka tangohia ētahi o ngā kiko kornea hei whakatika i te tirohanga, ā, me pupuri tonu he matotoru kia haumaru ai, kia whai hua ai hoki te tikanga.

3. Te Aroturuki i te Keratoconus

He mate kanohi haere tonu te Keratoconus, ka angiangi te cornea, ka pupuhi ki waho, ka puta he tirohanga hē. Mā te whakamātautau pachymetry auau ka āwhina i te aroturuki i te haere whakamua o te keratoconus mā te whai i ngā huringa o te matotoru o te cornea. Ka āwhina ēnei mōhiohio ki te ārahi i ngā whakatau maimoatanga, tae atu ki te hiahia mō te hononga whakawhiti cornea, tae atu ki te whakawhitinga cornea i ngā wā tino kino.

4. Te Aromatawai i te Pupuhi o te Kornea

Ka puta te pupuhi o te kornea, te pupuhi rānei o te kornea, nā ngā āhuatanga maha, tae atu ki ngā mate kanohi, te pokanga, te whara rānei. Ka āwhina te pachymetry ki te aromatawai i te kaha o te pupuhi o te kornea me te aroturuki i te whakaoranga i muri i te pokanga, i te whara rānei.

5. Te Tātaritanga i ngā Mate o te Kornea

Ka taea hoki te whakamahi i te pachymetry hei kite i ētahi atu āhuatanga rerekē o te kornea, pērā i te mate pukupuku o te kornea, te whara rānei o te kornea. Ka āwhina i ngā tākuta ki te whai i te haere whakamua o ēnei āhuatanga me te whakatau i te huarahi mahi tika.

Ngā Hua Noa me ngā Hua Rerekē mō te Pachymetry

Nga Hua Tuturu

Ko te matotoru toharite o te kornea mō te nuinga o te tangata kei roto i te awhe 520 ki te 550 maikiromita. Heoi, tera pea he iti noa ngā rerekētanga i runga i ngā āhuatanga pēnei i te tau, te ira tangata, me te iwi. He rite tonu te matotoru o te kornea noa puta noa i ōna paparanga, ā, ko ngā tatauranga e taka ana ki roto i te awhe noa e tohu ana i te mahi hauora o te kornea.

Hua Heke

Ko te angiangi atu i te kornea noa (i raro i te 500 maikiromita) ka tohu pea i te mōrearea nui ake o te whakawhanake i te glaucoma, i ētahi atu āhuatanga rānei pērā i te keratoconus, te corneal dystrophy rānei. Ka kore pea te tangata e pai mō te pokanga refractive e te angiangi nā te mōrearea o ngā raruraru i te wā me muri i te tikanga.

I tetahi atu taha, ko ngā kornea matotoru ake (neke atu i te 600 maikiromita) ka arahi pea ki ngā pānui pēhanga kanohi iti teka, ka huna pea i te aroaro o te glaucoma. He mea nui kia whakakotahihia ngā hua pachymetry me ētahi atu whakamātautau tātaritanga, pērā i te tonometry, kia whiwhi ai i te aromatawai tika o te hauora o te kanohi.

Me pēhea te whakarite mō te whakamātautau Pachymetry

He māmā noa te whakarite mō te whakamātautau pachymetry, engari he iti noa ngā mea hei maumahara:

• Korero ki to taakuta: Mena kei te whai koe i te pachymetry hei wāhanga o te whakamātautau kanohi noa, i mua rānei i te pokanga refractive, kōrerohia ō āwangawanga, ō tohu rānei ki tō tākuta i mua atu. Hei tauira, ki te mamae, ki te riri rānei ō kanohi, whakahuatia tēnei kia tika ai te whakamātautau.
• Āraia ngā karaihe whakapā: Mena kei te mau koe i ngā karaihe whakapā, tera pea ka tonoa koe kia tangohia i mua i te whakamātautau. Ko ngā karaihe ngohengohe me tango i te iti rawa 24 hāora i mua i te tikanga, ko ngā karaihe pakari ia e uru ana ki te hau me tango pea mō ētahi rā i mua i te whakamātautau.
• Anesthetic rohe: Mō te pachymetry ultrasound, ka taea te whakangāwari i te kanohi ki te rongoā whakamoe ā-rohe hei whakamarie i a koe i te wā o te mahi. Mena kei te whai koe i te pachymetry laser, kāore e hiahiatia he rongoā whakamoe.
• Kāore he nohopuku motuhake e hiahiatia ana: Kāore i rite ki ētahi atu whakamātautau, kāore e hiahiatia he nohopuku mō te pachymetry, ā, ka taea e koe te tīmata anō i ngā mahi o ia rā i muri tonu i te whakamātautau.
• Tiaki i muri i te Hātepe: Ki te whiwhi koe i te rongoā whakamoe ā-rohe, tera pea ka pōuri te tirohanga mō te wā poto, ka pāngia rānei koe e te mamae iti. I te nuinga o te wā ka memeha haere tēnei i roto i ētahi haora.

10 Ngā Pātai Auau mō te Pachymetry

• He aha te Whakamātautau Pachymetry?

  Ka ine te whakamātautau pachymetry i te matotoru o te cornea, hei āwhina i te tautuhi i ngā mate kanohi pēnei i te glaucoma, te keratoconus, me te edema corneal, me te aromatawai i te tika mō te pokanga refractive.

• Me pēhea te whakahaere i te whakamātautau Pachymetry?

  Ka whakamahia he taputapu ultrasound, he taputapu laser rānei hei ine i te matotoru o te cornea. Ko te tikanga e whakamahia ana ka whakawhirinaki ki te āhuatanga haumanu me te hangarau e wātea ana.

• He aha te ine a te Whakamātautau Pachymetry?

  Ka ine te whakamātautau i te matotoru o te kornea, ka taea te whakarato i ngā māramatanga whai hua mō te hauora o ngā kanohi me te mōrearea o ngā āhuatanga pēnei i te glaucoma, te keratoconus rānei.

• He aha te hiranga o te Pachymetry mō te tautuhi i te Glaucoma?

  He mea nui te pachymetry nā te mea he nui ake te mōrearea o te kornea angiangi ki te glaucoma, engari ka taea e te kornea matotoru te arahi ki ngā panuitanga pēhanga kanohi iti rūpahu.

• Kia pēhea te roa o te whakamātautau Pachymetry?

  He tere te whakamātautau pachymetry, e 10-15 meneti noa iho te roa. Kāore e pokanoa, ā, he iti noa te whakarite e hiahiatia ana.

• He aha ngā tūponotanga e pā ana ki te Whakamātautau Pachymetry?

  Kāo, he whakamātautau haumaru te pachymetry, kāore e pokanoa, kāore hoki he mōrearea e mōhiotia ana. Mēnā ka whakamahia he taputapu ultrasound, tera pea ka pāngia koe e te mamae iti, engari he wā poto noa iho tēnei.

• He aha taku e tumanako ai i muri i te Whakamātautau Pachymetry?

  Whai muri i te whakamātautau, tera pea ka pōuriuri te tirohanga mēnā i whakamahia he rongoā whakamoe ā-rohe. I te nuinga o te wā ka taea e koe te hoki anō ki ngā mahi o ia rā.

• Ka taea te whakamahi i te Pachymetry hei aromatawai i ngā mate o te kornea?

  Ae, he pai te pachymetry mō te tautuhi i ngā mate pēnei i te keratoconus, te dystrophy corneal, me te edema corneal mā te ine i ngā huringa o te matotoru o te cornea.

• Me pēhea te āwhina a te Pachymetry i te pokanga whakaata?

  He mea nui te pachymetry hei whakatau mēnā he rawaka te matotoru o te kornea o te tūroro mō te LASIK, mō ētahi atu pokanga whakaata rānei, kia mōhio ai kei te haumaru te tikanga.

• Ka taea te whakamahi i te Pachymetry mō ngā tamariki?

  Ae, ka taea te whakamahi i te pachymetry mō ngā tamariki, inā koa mō te aromatawai i ngā āhuatanga pēnei i te keratoconus, mō te whakamahere rānei i ngā pokanga refractive ina hiahiatia.

Opaniraa

He taputapu nui te Whakamātautau Pachymetry i roto i te ophthalmology, e whakarato ana i ngā māramatanga taipitopito ki te hauora o te cornea me te āwhina ki te tautuhi i ngā momo mate kanohi. Ahakoa kei te tirotirohia koe e te kanohi, kei te whakarite mō te pokanga refractive, kei te tirotirohia rānei mō te glaucoma, ka taea e te pachymetry te whakarato i ngā mōhiohio nui hei ārahi i tō mahere maimoatanga.

He tere, he kore-whakaekenga te āhua o te pachymetry, ā, he wāhanga nui tēnei o te tiaki kanohi whānui. Mā te mārama ki ngā mahi o te whakamātautau, me pēhea te whakarite, me te tikanga o ngā hua, ka taea e koe te māia ki te hauora o ō kanohi me ngā mahi e whai ake nei i roto i tō whakamahere maimoatanga, i tō whakamahere pokanga rānei.