Lythh Node Biopsy

Ko te koiora o ngā kōpū lymph he tikanga hauora e tango ana i tētahi tauira kiko mai i te kōpū lymph hei tirotiro i raro i te karuārai. He hanganga iti, he āhua pīni ngā kōpū lymph, he mea nui ki te pūnaha ārai mate. He wāhanga rātou o te pūnaha lymphatic, e āwhina ana ki te tiaki i te tinana mai i ngā mate me ngā mate. Ina nui haere, ina pupuhi rānei ngā kōpū lymph, tera pea he tohu kei roto i te mate pāwera, i ngā mate pūnaha ārai mate, i te mate pukupuku rānei. He maha ngā wā ka mahia he koiora o ngā kōpū lymph hei tautuhi i te take o te nui haere o ngā kōpū lymph, me te āwhina ki te tautuhi i ngā āhuatanga rerekē.

He aha te Biopsy o ngā Kōpuku Lymph?

Ko te koiora o ngā kōpū lymph he tikanga tātaritanga e tangohia ai he tauira iti o te kiko mai i te kōpū lymph hei tirotiro. He mea whakamahi noa tēnei whakamātautau hei whakatau i te pūtake o ngā kōpū lymph pupuhi, nui rānei. Nā te mea ko ngā kōpū lymph te wāhi tuatahi e mau ai ngā pūtau rerekē, pērā i ngā pūtau matepukupuku, ka taea e te koiora te whakarato i ngā mōhiohio nui mō te mea kei reira he pukupuku, he mate rānei.

I te nuinga o te wā ka mahia te tikanga i raro i te mate whakamoe ā-rohe hei whakangāwari i te wāhi e mahia ai te koiora. I runga i te wāhi o te kōpū lymph me te whānuitanga o te tauira e hiahiatia ana, ka taea te mahi i te tikanga mā te whakamahi i te ngira (te mimiti ngira pai, te koiora ngira matua rānei) mā te tapahi pokanga rānei hei tango i tētahi wāhanga, i te katoa rānei o te kōpū lymph.

Nga Momo o Lymph Node Biopsy

• Biopsy o te Ngira (Te Momihanga o te Ngira Pai, te Biopsy o te Ngira Matua rānei):
  • I roto i tēnei tikanga, ka werohia he ngira angiangi ki roto i te kōpuku lymph e pupuhi ana hei tango i tētahi tauira iti o te kiko.
  • He iti ake te kaha o tēnei mahi i te koiora pokanga, ā, ka taea te mahi mā te whakamahi i te rongoā whakamoe ā-rohe.
  • Ko te tikanga ka whakamahia mō ngā kōpū lymph o waho (ngā kōpū lymph e tata ana ki te mata o te kiri).
• Biopsy Whakakore:
  • Ko te tikanga he tango pokanga i te kōpuku lymph katoa hei tirotiro.
  • Ka mahia tēnei i te nuinga o te wā ina hohonu ake te pūngao lymph i roto i te tinana, ā, kāore e taea te toro atu mā te ngira.
  • Tērā pea ka hiahiatia he rongoā whakamoe whānui, ā, ka mahia i roto i te wāhi tūroro o waho, o roto rānei.

He aha i mahia ai te Biopsy o te Pūnaha Lymph?

Ko te tikanga ka mahia he koiora o ngā kōpū lymph ina he āwangawanga kei puta pea ngā kōpū lymph pupuhi i ngā āhuatanga pēnei i:

• Inenga: Ko te pupuhi o ngā kōpū lymph he tohu pea nō ngā mate huaketo, mate kitakita rānei, pērā i te mate kohi, te HIV, te mononucleosis rānei.
• Lymphoma: He momo mate pukupuku te lymphoma e ahu mai ana i te pūnaha lymphatic. Mā te koiora ka taea te whakatau mēnā nā ngā pūtau matepukupuku te pupuhi.
• Te mate pukupuku metastatic: Mena ka horapa te mate pukupuku mai i tētahi atu wāhanga o te tinana (metastasizes) ki ngā kōpū lymph, me whai koiora hei whakaū i te aroaro o ngā pūtau mate pukupuku.
• Nga mate autoimmune: Ka nui haere pea ngā pona lymph nā ngā mate pēnei i te lupus, te rheumatoid arthritis rānei nā te ngoikore o te pūnaha ārai mate.
• Ngā Āhuatanga Pai: I ētahi wā, ko te whakanui ake i te kōpuku lymph ka puta mai i ngā āhuatanga pai, pērā i te sarcoidosis, i ētahi atu mate rānei ehara i te mate pukupuku.

Ko te whāinga matua o te koiora ko te tautuhi mēnā he mate pipiri, he mate pukupuku, he mate rānei ehara i te mate pukupuku te pupuhi, ā, hei āwhina i te ārahi i ngā kōwhiringa maimoatanga e tika ana.

Me pēhea te mahi i te Biopsy o te Lymph Node?

Ko te tikanga, ka mahia te koiora o ngā kōpū lymph i roto i te hōhipera, i te whare hauora rānei. Ka rerekē te tikanga i runga i te momo koiora e mahia ana, engari anei tētahi tirohanga whānui mō ngā mea hei tumanakohia:

• Te faaineineraa:
  • I mua i te tango i te koiora, ka tonoa koe ki te whakarato i tō hītori hauora, tae atu ki ngā rongoā katoa e tangohia ana e koe me ō mate pāwera. Me karo pea koe i ētahi rongoā, pērā i ngā rongoā whakaiti toto, i ngā rā i mua i te tikanga.
  • I runga i te momo koiora i tangohia, ka tukuna pea he rongoā whakamoe ā-rohe (mō ngā koiora ngira) me te rongoā whakamoe whānui rānei (mō ngā koiora pokanga).
• I te tukanga:
  • Mō te tango ngira, ka werohia he rongoā whakamoe ki te rohe e karapoti ana i te pūnga lymph. Kia kore e mā te ngira, ka werohia e te tākuta he ngira angiangi ki roto i te pūnga lymph, ka kohia he tauira kiko. Ko te tikanga, e 15 ki te 30 meneti te roa o te tukanga katoa.
  • Mō te koiora tango, ka tapahia e te tākuta he kōhao iti ki runga i te kōpuku lymph, ka tangohia te kōpuku katoa, kātahi ka kati i te kōhao ki ngā tuitui. Tērā pea ka roa ake te wā mō tēnei mahi, ā, me whai rongoā whakamoe whānui.
• Tikanga-muri:
  • I muri i te tango i te ngira, ka tirotirohia koe mō ngā raruraru, pērā i te toto, te mate pāwera rānei. Ka taea e te nuinga o ngā tūroro te hoki ki te kāinga i taua rā anō i muri i te tango ngira, engari ko ngā tango ngira tapahi ka hiahiatia he noho poto ki te hōhipera.
  • Tērā pea ka pāngia koe e te mamae, te pupuhi, te maru rānei i te wāhi i tangohia ai te kopa, engari ka memeha haere ēnei tohu i roto i ētahi rā.

Whakamaori Hua Whakamatau

Ka tirohia te tauira i kohia mai i te kōpuku lymph i roto i te taiwhanga e te tohunga mate pukupuku. Mā ngā hua ka kitea mēnā he āhuatanga rerekē kei roto i te kiko, pērā i te mate urutā, te mumura, ngā pūtau matepukupuku rānei.

• Hua Pūnoa:
  • Mena kāore he kitenga rerekē i te koiora, ko te nui haere o te kōpū lymph he mea pea nā tētahi āhuatanga kāore i te mate pukupuku, he mate rānei e kore e taea te whakawhāiti i a ia anō, pērā i te mate pāwera ngāwari. I ētahi wā, kāore he take motuhake i kitea, engari ka memeha noa iho te pupuhi.
• Hua koretake:
  • mate: Mena ka whakaatuhia e ngā hua he tohu o ngā mate kitakita, huaketo, harore rānei, ka tūtohutia kia whakamahia ngā maimoatanga tika pēnei i te paturopi, i ngā rongoā ārai huaketo rānei.
  • Lymphoma: Mena kei reira ngā pūtau matepukupuku, ka taea e te koiora te whakaū i te tautuhi he lymphoma Hodgkin, he lymphoma non-Hodgkin rānei, ā, he matepukupuku ēnei e rua o te pūnaha lymphatic.
  • Metastasis: Mena kua horapa ngā pūtau matepukupuku mai i tētahi atu wāhanga o te tinana ki te pūnga lymph, he tohu tēnei kua horapa te matepukupuku. Me whai whakamātautau anō hei tautuhi i te pūtake matua o te matepukupuku.
  • Ngā Āhuatanga Pai: I ētahi wā, ka kitea pea e te koiora ngā āhuatanga kore-matepukupuku pērā i te sarcoidosis, te rheumatoid arthritis, te benign reactive lymphadenopathy rānei.

Me pēhea te whakarite mō te koiora o te kōpū lymph

Ahakoa he tikanga noa, he tikanga haumaru hoki te tango i ngā kōpū lymph, he mea nui te whakarite tika kia whiwhi ai koe i te hua pai rawa atu. Anei ngā mea me mōhio koe i mua i te mahi:

• Arotakenga o te Hītori Hauora me te Rongoā: Ka pātai atu tō tākuta mō ngā āhuatanga hauora me ngā rongoā e tangohia ana e koe, tae atu ki ngā rongoā whakaiti toto, nā te mea ka pāngia te toto me te whakaora. Tērā pea ka tohutohuhia koe kia mutu te tango i ētahi rongoā mō te wā poto i mua i te mahi.
• Te nohopuku me te rongoā whakangote: Mō te koiora ngira, kāore e hiahiatia te nohopuku, engari mō te koiora tapahi pokanga i raro i te mate whakamoe whānui, me nohopuku koe mō ngā haora 6-8 i mua i te tikanga.
• Nga Tohutohu Mahi-mua: Kia mau ki ngā kākahu korekore ki te mahi, nā te mea me whakaatu pea te wāhi e karapoti ana i te kōpuku lymph. Tērā pea he pai ki te whakarite kia haria koe e tetahi ki te kāinga i muri i te mahi, inā koa mēnā kei te whiwhi koe i te rongoā whakamoe, i te rongoā whakamoe whānui rānei.

10 Ngā Pātai Auau mō te Biopsy o te Pūnaha Lymph

• He aha te koiora o ngā kōpū lymph? Ko te koiora o ngā kōpū lymph he tikanga hauora e whakamahia ana hei tango i tētahi tauira iti o te kiko mai i te kōpū lymph hei whakamātautau mō ngā āhuatanga rerekē pērā i te mate pukupuku, te mumura, te mate pukupuku rānei.
• He aha te take e hiahiatia ai he koiora o ngā kōpū lymph? Ko te koiora o ngā kōpū lymph ka mahia i te nuinga o te wā ina pupuhi, ina nui rānei ngā kōpū lymph, he tohu pea tēnei i te mate, te mate pukupuku, tetahi atu mate hauora rānei.
• Pehea ai te whakahaere i nga tikanga? Ka taea te tango i te kōpuku lymph mā te whakamahi i te ngira (mō te tango i te ngira pai, te kōpuku matua rānei) mā te tapahi pokanga rānei (mō te kōpuku tapahi), i runga i te wāhi me te rahi o te kōpuku lymph.
• He mamae te tango i te kōpuku lymph? Ko te tikanga he rongoā whakamoe ā-rohe hei whakangāwari i te wāhi, nō reira ko te nuinga o ngā tūroro ka pāngia e te mamae iti, e te paku pēhi rānei. Tērā pea ka pā te mamae i te wāhi i tangohia ai te kopa i muri i te tikanga.
• Kia pēhea te roa o te tango i te koiora o ngā kōpū lymph? Ko te roanga o te koiora ngira he 15-30 meneti te roa, ko te koiora tapahi whānui ake ka roa pea he 30-60 meneti, neke atu rānei.
• Me aha ahau hei whakarite mō te koiora o ngā kōpū lymph? Ko te whakarite ko te arotake i tō hītori hauora, te whakarerekē i ngā rongoā mēnā e tika ana, te nohopuku mēnā e tika ana, me te whakarite i te kawe ki te kāinga i muri i te tikanga.
• He aha ngā mōrearea o te koiora o ngā kōpū lymph? He iti noa ngā mōrearea engari ka uru pea ki te mate urutā, te toto, me te whara io. Heoi, he onge ēnei mōrearea, ā, he iti noa iho te nuinga ina mahia te tikanga e te kaiwhakarato hauora mātau.
• Kia pehea te wa ka whiwhi au i nga hua? Ko ngā hua o te koiora o te kōpū lymph e hia ngā rā ki te wiki hei tukatuka, i runga i te uauatanga o te tātari me te momo kiko i tangohia he tauira.
• Ka aha mēnā ka whakaatuhia te mate pukupuku e te koiora? Mena ka kitea ngā pūtau matepukupuku, ka mahia ētahi atu whakamātautau hei whakatau i te momo me te wāhanga o te matepukupuku. Ka matapakihia e tō tākuta ngā kōwhiringa maimoatanga, tae atu ki te chemotherapy, te radiation therapy, te pokanga rānei.
• Ka taea e au te hoki anō ki ngā mahi o ia rā i muri i te tango i te kopa? I muri i te tango i te ngira, ka taea e te nuinga o te tangata te hoki ki ā rātou mahi noa i roto i te rā kotahi, e rua rānei. Heoi, ki te mea i tangohia te ngira i te ngira, me okioki pea koe mō ētahi rā, me te karo i te hiki taumaha.

Opaniraa

He tikanga tātaritanga nui te koiora o ngā kōpū lymph e āwhina ana ki te tautuhi i ngā pūtake o ngā kōpū lymph e pupuhi ana, e whakarato ana i ngā mōhiohio nui mō ngā mate pāwera, ngā mate mumura, me te mate pukupuku. Ahakoa he tere te tikanga, ā, he iti noa te whakaekenga, ka tukuna he māramatanga nui ki te hauora o te tangata, ka ārahi i ngā whakatau maimoatanga me te whakapai ake i ngā putanga o te tūroro.

Mā te mārama ki ngā mahi e whai wāhi ana, te whakarite e hiahiatia ana, me te whakamārama i ngā hua ka āwhina i te whakamama i ngā āwangawanga mō te tikanga. Mena ka tūtohu tō tākuta i te koiora o ngā kōpū lymph, kia mahara ki te kōrero i ō pātai, i ō āwangawanga rānei, me te whai i ā rātou tohutohu mō te wheako tātaritanga maeneene me te whai hua.