Izinga lentliziyo – Yintoni eqhelekileyo?

Intliziyo lilungu elibalulekileyo lomzimba womntu elinikezela ngegazi eline-oxygen kuyo yonke inkqubo. Impompa igazi kwi-circulatory system. Ukumpompa kwentliziyo kwaziwa njengesantya sentliziyo yomntu. Isantya sentliziyo esiqhelekileyo kubantu abadala sisuka kwi-60-100 beats ngomzuzu.

Uthetha Ntoni Ngokubetha Kwentliziyo?

Ukubetha kwentliziyo okuqhelekileyo kuthetha ukuba intliziyo isebenza kakuhle kwaye inokuthutha ioksijini, igazi, kunye neeminerali kuwo onke amalungu omzimba. 

Ukubetha kwentliziyo kujongwa ngokubetha kwentliziyo onokuthi uyive ngokubeka isalathisi sakho kunye nomnwe wesithathu esihlahleni, entanyeni, njalo njalo. Kufuneka ubale ukubetha kwentliziyo yakho ngomzuzu okanye ubale imizuzwana elishumi elinesihlanu kwaye uphindaphinde ngesine ukubona ukubetha kwentliziyo. Elona xesha lifanelekileyo lokulinganisa ukubetha kwentliziyo kusemva nje kokuvuka.

Izinga leNtliziyo-Yintoni eNgaqhelekanga?

Ukubetha kwentliziyo okungaqhelekanga kuxa intliziyo ibetha ngokukhawuleza kakhulu okanye icotha kakhulu. Isenokubetha ngokungaqhelekanga ngaphandle kwesingqisho esiqinisekileyo. Ezi zibizwa ngokuba ziiArrhythmias.

Iindidi ezimbalwa eziqhelekileyo zokubetha kwentliziyo engaqhelekanga zezi:

1. Tachycardia -Imeko yonyango xa intliziyo yakho ibetha ngokukhawuleza kunesiqhelo. Ezi zicalulwe ngakumbi njenge-supraventricular tachycardia, Tachycardia omoya, kunye ne-sinus tachycardia
2. I-Bradycardia -Le yimeko eyenza ukubetha kwentliziyo kancinane kunomlinganiselo oqhelekileyo.
3. I-Tachybrady syndrome (sick sinus syndrome) ikhokelela kwixesha lokubetha kwentliziyo ekhawulezayo okanye ecothayo
4. I-Atrial ifayibha sesona singqinisiso sixhaphakileyo, isingqi sentliziyo esikhawulezayo ngokubanzi.
5. I-supraventricular tachycardia (SVT) sisingqi sentliziyo esikhawuleza kakhulu. Uninzi lwee-SVTs zibangelwa yindlela enye okanye ngaphezulu yombane ongaphezulu phakathi kwe-atria kunye ne-ventricles.
6. I-Atrial ukuphaphatheka Ngokuqhelekileyo sisingqi sentliziyo ekhawulezayo apho i-atria ifinyela ngesantya esikhawuleza kakhulu kunee-ventricles. Oku kunokubangela ukuba i-atria ibethe ngokukhawuleza kakhulu, ngamanye amaxesha ukuya kutsho kwiibhithi ezingama-300 ngomzuzu. 
7. Iibhloko zentliziyo zibangelwa kukulibaziseka okanye ukuvaleka kwindlela yokuqhuba phakathi komphezulu nangaphantsi wamagumbi entliziyo nto leyo enokubangela ukuba intliziyo ibetha kancinci.  
8. I-Ventricular Fibrillation -Imeko apho ukubetha kwentliziyo kunokuyeka nangaliphi na ixesha, kubangele ukubanjwa kwe-cardiac.
9. Ukuqhawuka Kwangaphambi kwexesha Le yimeko xa intliziyo yakho ibonakala ngathi iyatsiba.

Ziziphi iimpawu zabo?

Unokuphuhlisa enye, uninzi okanye zonke ezi mpawu zilandelayo xa ungenayo intliziyo eqhelekileyo. Zezi:

• Utywala
• I-pulse engaqhelekanga
• Ukuqhekeza ukubila
• Iintlungu zesifuba
• Ukuqhawukelwa ngumphefumlo
• Ulusu lujika lube luthuthu

Umbona nini uGqirha ngeNtliziyo yeNtliziyo?

Kufuneka ubone ugqirha wentliziyo xa ungenayo izinga lentliziyo eliqhelekileyo. Kufuneka kufunwe uncedo lwezonyango mhlawumbi ngesantya sentliziyo esonyuke kakhulu esingaphezulu kwe-100 lokubetha ngomzuzu okanye isantya sentliziyo esehle kakhulu esingaphantsi kwama-60 ngomzuzu. Kufuneka kwakhona undwendwele ugqirha ngokukhawuleza ukuba uziva unesiyezi okanye uphuhlisa umoya. 

Funda kwakhona: Inqanaba le-Oxygen eqhelekileyo kuMzimba womntu

Incwadi Ukutyunjwa

Fowunela 1860-500-1066 ukubhukisha idinga

Zeziphi izinto ezichaphazela iNtliziyo eQhelekileyo?

Izinto ezahlukeneyo zichaphazela izinga lentliziyo eliqhelekileyo. Ezi ziquka

• yemozulu – Ukubetha kwentliziyo kuya kuba phezulu kancinci kumaqondo obushushu aphezulu kunye namanqanaba aphezulu okufuma.
• Ngesiquphe Wema ngeNtu -Isantya sentliziyo siya kubonisa ukunyuka kwimizuzwana engamashumi amabini yokuqala emva kokuma.
• Imizwa -Iemvakalelo ezigqithisileyo njengolonwabo, ixhala, ukukhathazeka, kunye noxinzelelo kunokunyusa izinga lokubetha kwentliziyo.
• Mayeza -Izinga lentliziyo yakho lingacotha ukuba uthatha amayeza afana ne-beta-blockers. Ungaphuhlisa izinga lokubetha kwentliziyo ngaphezulu kwe izinga lentliziyo eliqhelekileyo ngenxa yokuthatha amayeza amaninzi e-thyroid. Amanye amayeza anokubangela ukubetha kwentliziyo okungaqhelekanga ngamachiza anee-amphetamines kunye ne-beta-blockers.
• Caffeine I-caffeine kunye ne-nicotine evela kwikofu, iti, kunye neetshokolethi nazo zibonakaliswe ukwandisa izinga lentliziyo eliqhelekileyo.

Yeyiphi imingcipheko yeNtliziyo eNgaqhelekanga?

Imiba emininzi esemngciphekweni ingabalelwa kukubetha kwentliziyo okungaqhelekanga. Bazi:

• Imeko yentliziyo yangaphambili
• Isifo seswekile kunye U xinzelelo
• ukutshaya
• istres
• Indlela yokuphila
• Amayeza -Amayeza athile afana ne-amphetamines kunye ne-beta-blockers ayanda kwaye anciphisa izinga lentliziyo, ngokulandelanayo.

Zeziphi iingxaki zeNtliziyo eNgaqhelekanga?

Uninzi lweengxaki ezinzulu zivela ngenxa yokubetha kwentliziyo okungaqhelekanga. Unokuphuhlisa ukubanjwa kwentliziyo ngenxa ye-fibrillation ye-ventricular. Ungaphuhlisa kwakhona ukumelwa yintliziyo ngenxa bradycardia ixesha elide okanye tachycardia.

Indlela yokunciphisa iNtliziyo yeNtliziyo ukuya kwinqanaba eliqhelekileyo?

Ukutshintsha kwendlela yokuphila kunokwehlisa izinga lakho lentliziyo eliqhelekileyo. Iindlela ezahlukeneyo zokuguqula indlela yokuphila zingasetyenziswa, ezinje:

• Ukuzilolonga rhoqo -Ukwenza umthambo rhoqo kuya kunceda ukomeleza izihlunu zentliziyo kwaye ngaloo ndlela kuncede kakhulu ekufumaneni ukubetha kwentliziyo okusezantsi.
• Ukutya okunempilo – Ukutya okuqulethwe kokungalungiswanga, kwendalo, kunye nokutya okungekho oyile kunceda ekugcineni ukutya okunesondlo. Oku akugcini nje ukugcina umzimba wakho usempilweni kwaye ngaphakathi koluhlu lobunzima obufanelekileyo kodwa ikwagcina izifo ze-metabolic.
• Iindlela Zokuphumza Ingqondo -Iendlela ezithile zokuphumla kwengqondo kunye nokuzivocavoca kunceda ukuzola ingqondo kwaye uthintele uxinzelelo olunokuphakamisa izinga lentliziyo.
• Ukuyeka Ukutshaya – Ukutshaya kubonise ukuphakamisa izinga lentliziyo ngoko ke ukuyeka ukutshaya kunokuthintela ukwanda okunjalo kwaye kugweme iingxaki zentliziyo engaqhelekanga.

isiphelo

Ngoko ke, kubalulekile ukugcina izinga lentliziyo eliqhelekileyo. Oku kunokufezekiswa ngokuhlala usempilweni kunye nokutya okunempilo. Oku kubalulekile kuba uya kufumana ezona zibonelelo ziphezulu xa izinga lokubetha kwentliziyo yakho liqhelekile.

Imibuzo ebuzwa rhoqo (FAQs)

Yintoni umahluko phakathi koxinzelelo lwegazi kunye nesantya sentliziyo?

Uxinzelelo lwegazi kunye nesantya senhliziyo zihluke ngokupheleleyo. Ifuthe legazi ibhekisa kumandla egazi ngokuchasene nemithambo yegazi. Ukubetha kwentliziyo ngumlinganiselo olula wokubetha kwentliziyo ngomzuzu. Ke ngoko, ukubetha kwentliziyo okukhawulezileyo akuthethi ukuba uxinzelelo lwegazi oluphezulu.

Yeyiphi eyona pulse iphezulu onokuyifumana?

Phantse esona santya sentliziyo siphezulu kumntu ngamnye singabalwa ngokususa iminyaka engama-220. Ngoko ke, umntu oneminyaka engama-60 ubudala unokuba nelona nqanaba lentliziyo liphezulu le-160 ngomzuzu. 

Usenokufunda elona nqanaba lokubetha kwentliziyo ngokwenza umthambo othile obizwa ngokuba luvavanyo lomthambo ovavanya igazi kunye neoksijini ngexesha lokuzilolonga.

Kutheni imbaleki eqeqeshiweyo inezinga eliphantsi lentliziyo?

Imbaleki eqeqeshiweyo inesantya sentliziyo esingama-30 ukuya kuma-40 ngomzuzu. Kukubetha kwentliziyo ephumla kancinci kuba imbaleki eqeqeshiweyo yenza umthambo kwaye yomeleze izihlunu zentliziyo. Oku kuvumela intliziyo impompe umthamo omkhulu wegazi ngesingqi ngasinye.