TAVI Procedure in Indore | Apollo Hospitals

What is the TAVI / TAVR Procedure?

Transcatheter Aortic Valve Implantation (TAVI), also called Transcatheter Aortic Valve Replacement (TAVR), is an advanced minimally invasive procedure used to replace a diseased aortic valve without open heart surgery.

TAVI and TAVR are two terms for the same procedure. Instead of opening the chest and removing the damaged valve surgically, doctors insert a catheter through a blood vessel, usually in the groin, and place a new valve inside the old one.

This innovative heart valve implant procedure is transforming aortic stenosis treatment worldwide, especially for elderly patients and those considered high-risk for traditional surgery.

At Apollo Hospitals Indore, TAVI is part of a dedicated structural heart disease program designed to offer safer, faster, and more precise treatment for complex valve disorders.

Why Choose TAVI at Apollo Hospitals Indore?

Apollo Hospitals Indore offers advanced TAVI technology backed by a multidisciplinary cardiac team.

Key advantages include:

• Minimally invasive heart valve replacement without opening the chest
• Gold-standard treatment for severe aortic stenosis
• Ideal for elderly and high-risk cardiac patients
• Faster recovery compared to surgical valve replacement
• Reduced blood loss and lower infection risk
• Shorter hospital stay
• Advanced hybrid Cath lab for precision-guided valve implantation
• Dedicated Heart Team for personalized care

Apollo’s interventional cardiologists and cardiac surgeons work together to ensure the best outcomes for structural heart disease patients.

Aortic Valve Conditions Treated with TAVI / TAVR at Apollo Indore

Severe Aortic Stenosis — Primary Indication for TAVI

Aortic stenosis occurs when the aortic valve becomes narrow and stiff, restricting blood flow from the heart.

Symptoms include:

• Chest pain
• Breathlessness
• Fatigue
• Dizziness
• Fainting

TAVI is one of the most effective treatments for severe symptomatic aortic stenosis.

Calcific Aortic Valve Disease in High-Risk Patients

Age-related calcium build-up can severely damage the aortic valve. TAVI offers a safer alternative for elderly patients.

Structural Heart Disease — Complex Valve Conditions

Patients with complex valve disorders and multiple health issues often benefit from minimally invasive transcatheter valve replacement.

Bicuspid Aortic Valve Disease (Selected Cases)

Some patients born with two valve leaflets instead of three may qualify for TAVI after advanced imaging evaluation.

Degenerated Bioprosthetic Valves — Valve-in-Valve TAVI

TAVI can replace failing surgical bioprosthetic valves without repeating open-heart surgery.

Post Balloon Valvuloplasty Cases — Bridge to TAVI

Balloon valvuloplasty may temporarily improve symptoms before definitive TAVI treatment.

The TAVI / TAVR Procedure — Step by Step

Pre-operative Assessment

Before the procedure, doctors perform:

• Echocardiography
• CT angiography
• Blood tests
• Heart function assessment
• Surgical risk evaluation

This helps determine if the patient is suitable for TAVI.

Access Route Selection

Depending on the patient’s anatomy, the valve may be inserted through:

• Transfemoral (groin artery)
• Transapical (through the heart apex)
• Transaortic (through the chest artery)

The transfemoral route is the most common.

Catheter Advancement

A thin catheter carrying the artificial valve is guided to the heart under imaging.

Valve Deployment

The new valve is placed inside the diseased valve and expanded to restore blood flow.

Post-procedure Monitoring

Patients are observed in ICU for monitoring before shifting to the ward.

Most patients are discharged within 2–4 days.

What is Balloon Valvuloplasty and How Does it Relate to TAVI?

Balloon valvuloplasty is a procedure where a balloon is inflated inside the narrowed valve to widen it temporarily.

Its role includes:

• Pre-dilation before TAVI
• Temporary symptom relief
• Bridge to definitive valve replacement
• Emergency management in unstable patients

At Apollo Hospitals Indore, the Heart Team decides whether balloon valvuloplasty is necessary before TAVI.

TAVI vs TAVR vs Surgical Aortic Valve Replacement — Which is Right for You?

TAVI is especially beneficial for elderly patients and those who may not tolerate open surgery.

Who is a Candidate for the TAVI Procedure in Indore?

You may be eligible for TAVI if you have:

• Severe symptomatic aortic stenosis
• Advanced age
• High surgical risk
• Existing heart disease
• Prior heart surgery
• Kidney disease
• Lung disease
• Frailty

Patients who previously underwent balloon valvuloplasty may also be candidates.

TAVI Procedure Cost in Indore — What to Expect

The TAVI procedure cost depends on several factors:

• Type of valve used
• Patient condition
• Access route
• ICU stay
• Investigations
• Hospital stay duration
• Post-procedure medications

Although the upfront cost may appear higher, faster recovery and shorter hospitalization often reduce overall expenses compared to open surgery.

Apollo Hospitals Indore offers:

• Transparent cost counselling
• Insurance assistance
• Cashless facilities
• Financial planning support

You can request a personalized TAVI cost estimate based on your medical condition.

Recovery After the TAVI / TAVR Procedure — What to Expect

Recovery after TAVI is significantly quicker than traditional surgery.

Typical recovery includes:

First 24 Hours

• ICU monitoring
• Blood pressure and heart rhythm checks
• Early mobilization

24–48 Hours

• Walking with assistance
• Diet progression
• Discharge planning

1–2 Weeks

Most patients resume light activities.

Long-Term Follow-Up

Regular follow-up includes:

• Echocardiography
• Blood pressure control
• Medication adjustments
• Valve performance monitoring

Apollo’s cardiology team ensures long-term care after TAVI.

Meet Our TAVI / TAVR Specialists in Indore

Apollo Hospitals Indore has an experienced team of:

• Interventional cardiologists
• Structural heart specialists
• Cardiac surgeons
• Cardiac anesthetists
• Advanced imaging specialists

The Heart Team evaluates every patient individually to plan the safest treatment strategy.

Advanced TAVI Facilities at Apollo Hospitals Indore

Apollo Hospitals Indore provides:

• Advanced hybrid Cath lab
• Dedicated structural heart disease program
• High-end cardiac imaging
• Emergency cardiac ICU
• Real-time valve deployment technology
• Balloon valvuloplasty support
• Valve-in-valve replacement expertise

This complete ecosystem ensures safe and effective TAVI treatment.

Frequently Asked Questions — TAVI Procedure in Indore

What is the TAVI / TAVR procedure and who needs it?

It is a minimally invasive valve replacement procedure for patients with severe aortic stenosis, especially elderly or high-risk patients.

What is the difference between TAVI and TAVR?

There is no difference. Both terms refer to the same procedure.

Is TAVI better than open heart valve replacement surgery?

For high-risk and elderly patients, TAVI often offers faster recovery and lower surgical risk.

How long does the TAVR procedure take?

The procedure usually takes 1–2 hours.

What is the TAVI procedure cost in Indore?

Costs vary depending on valve type, hospital stay, and patient condition.

Does insurance cover the TAVI procedure?

Many insurance plans cover TAVI. Apollo Hospitals provides insurance support.

What is recovery like after minimally invasive heart valve surgery?

Most patients recover within 1–2 weeks and resume normal activities quickly.

Which hospital in Indore offers TAVI procedure for aortic valve disease?

Apollo Hospitals Indore offers advanced TAVI with a dedicated structural heart disease team.

What are the risks of TAVI?

Possible risks include bleeding, stroke, infection, rhythm problems, and valve leakage, though these are carefully managed.

What is the role of balloon valvuloplasty before TAVI?

It may be used to temporarily open the narrowed valve or prepare it before valve implantation.

Can TAVI be done after previous valve replacement surgery?

Yes. Valve-in-valve TAVI is often used for failed bioprosthetic valves.

Is TAVI a permanent solution for aortic stenosis?

TAVI provides long-term relief and excellent durability, but lifelong cardiac follow-up is important.