IValacyclovir - Ukusetyenziswa, Idosi, Iziphumo Ezingalindelekanga kunye nokunye

Intshayelelo: Yintoni iValacyclovir?

I-Valacyclovir liyeza elilwa neentsholongwane elisetyenziswa kakhulu ukunyanga izifo ezibangelwa ziintlobo ezithile zeentsholongwane. Isebenza ngakumbi kwi-herpes simplex virus, ebangela izifo ezifana ne-herpes yesini kunye nezilonda zomkhuhlane, kunye ne-varicella-zoster virus, ebangela i-chickenpox kunye ne-shingles. I-Valacyclovir isebenza ngokuthintela ukukhula nokusasazeka kwezi ntsholongwane, inceda ekunciphiseni iimpawu kunye nokunciphisa ukuqhambuka rhoqo.

Ukusetyenziswa kweValacyclovir

I-Valacyclovir ivunyiwe kusetyenziso oluninzi lwezonyango, kubandakanya:

• I-Herpes yangasese: Inceda ukulawula ukuqhambuka kunye nokunciphisa umngcipheko wosulelo kumaqabane.
• Izilonda ezibandayo: Ukuphumelela ekunyangeni nasekukhuseleni izilonda ezibandayo eziphindaphindiweyo ezibangelwa yintsholongwane ye-herpes simplex.
• Iishingles: Isetyenziselwa ukunyanga iishingles (herpes zoster), eli liqhushumbo elibuhlungu elibangelwa kukuvuselelwa kwentsholongwane ye-varicella-zoster.
• Iqhwiqhwi: Ngamanye amaxesha amiselweyo kubantwana abane-inkukhu ukunciphisa iimpawu kunye nokubuyisela ngokukhawuleza.

Ingaba isebenza kanjani?

I-Valacyclovir liyeza elisebenzayo, oko kuthetha ukuba iguqulwa ibe yimo yayo esebenzayo, i-acyclovir, emzimbeni. I-Acyclovir isebenza ngokuphazamisa ukwenziwa kwe-DNA yentsholongwane. Ilinganisa izakhiwo ze-DNA, ezithintela intsholongwane ukuba ingaphindaphindi kwaye isasazeke. Ngokumisa amandla entsholongwane okwanda, i-Valacyclovir inceda inkqubo yomzimba yokuzikhusela ukuba ilawule usulelo ngempumelelo.

Isisombululo kunye noLawulo

Umthamo weValacyclovir uyahluka ngokwemeko enyangwayo:

• I-Herpes yangasese: Idosi eqhelekileyo yabantu abadala yi-1 gram ethathwa kathathu ngemini kangangeentsuku ezisi-7 ngexesha lobhubhane. Kunyango lokucinezela, i-500 mg ukuya kwi-1 gram, kanye ngemini, inokunikwa.
• Izilonda ezibandayo: I-dosage eqhelekileyo i-2 grams ithathwa kabini imihla ngemihla ngosuku lwe-1, ukuqala kwisibonakaliso sokuqala sokuqhambuka.
• Iishingles: Abantu abadala badla ngokuthatha igram eyi-1 kathathu ngemini kangangeentsuku ezisi-7.
• Iqhwiqhwi: Kubantwana, i-dosage isekelwe kwisisindo, ngokuqhelekileyo i-20 mg / kg ithathwa kathathu imihla ngemihla ngeentsuku ezi-5.

I-Valacyclovir ifumaneka kwifomu yethebhulethi kwaye kufuneka ithathwe ngamanzi amaninzi ukunceda ukukhusela imiba yezintso.

Iziphumo ezibi zeValacyclovir

Iziphumo eziqhelekileyo ziquka:

• I sizathu
• intloko ebuhlungu
• Utywala
• Ukukhathala
• Intlungu zesisu

Iziphumo ezibi kakhulu, nangona zinqabile, zinokubandakanya:

• Iingxaki zezintso: (umz., utshintsho ekuchameni), ingakumbi kwizigulana eziphelelwe ngamanzi emzimbeni okanye ezo zinengxaki yezintso.
• Iziphumo zeNeurological: (umzekelo, ukubhideka, ukuxhuzula)
• Ukunyanga komzimba: (umzekelo, irhashalala, ukurhawuzelelwa, ukudumba)

Ukuba kukho naziphi na iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezimandundu, kubalulekile ukuba ufune unyango ngokukhawuleza.

Ukusebenzisana kweziyobisi

I-Valacyclovir inokunxibelelana namayeza amaninzi, kuquka:

• Probenecid: Inokunyusa amanqanaba eValacyclovir egazini, iphakamisa umngcipheko wemiphumo emibi.
• Ezinye ii-Antivirals: Lumka ngamayeza anobuthi (umz., ii-aminoglycosides, ii-NSAIDs, okanye ezinye ii-antivirals ezifana ne-cidofovir), kuba zinokunyusa umngcipheko wokonakala kwezintso.
• Immunosuppressants: Sebenzisa ngononophelo kunye ne-immunosuppressants (umz., kwizigulana ezifakelwe izitho zangasese), kuba zinokwandisa umngcipheko wokosuleleka.

Soloko wazisa umboneleli wakho wezempilo malunga nawo onke amayeza kunye nezongezo ozisebenzisayo ukuze uphephe ukudibana okunokwenzeka.

Iinzuzo zeValacyclovir

IValacyclovir ibonelela ngeengenelo ezininzi zeklinikhi kunye nezisebenzayo:

• Ukunceda: Ithathwa ngomlomo, nto leyo eyenza kube lula ukuyilawula.
• Ukusebenza kakuhle: Inciphisa ngokufanelekileyo ixesha kunye nobunzima bokuqhambuka.
• Ugqithiso oluNcitshisiweyo: Unceda ukunciphisa umngcipheko wokudlulisela i-herpes kumaqabane ngesondo.
• Iidosi ezimbalwa: Xa kuthelekiswa namanye amayeza e-antiviral, iValacyclovir ihlala ifuna iidosi ezimbalwa ngosuku.

Ukuchasana kweValacyclovir

Abantu abathile kufuneka bakuphephe ukusebenzisa iValacyclovir, kubandakanywa:

• Abasetyhini abakhulelweyo: Udidi lokukhulelwa B (uphando lwezilwanyana alubonisi mngcipheko; idatha yabantu incinci): Sebenzisa kuphela xa kufuneka ngokucacileyo phantsi kweliso likagqirha.
• Izigulana ezineSifo sezintso: Abo banokukhubazeka okukhulu kwezintso banokufuna uhlengahlengiso lwedosi okanye olunye unyango.
• Iintshukumo Zokwalana Nezinto: Abantu abane-alergy eyaziwayo kwi-acyclovir okanye i-Valacyclovir akufanele basebenzise eli yeza.

Izilumkiso kunye nezilumkiso

Ngaphambi kokuba uqale iValacyclovir, qwalasela la manyathelo okhuseleko alandelayo:

• Umsebenzi Wezintso: Iimvavanyo zesiqhelo zokusebenza kwezintso zinokuba yimfuneko, ngakumbi kwabo baneemeko esele zikhona.
• Hydration: Ukuhlala unamanzi aneleyo kubalulekile ukuthintela ukonakala kwezintso.
• Inkqubo yomzimba: Izigulane ezine-immune system ezibuthathaka kufuneka zisebenzise iValacyclovir ngononophelo, njengoko zinokuba sengozini enkulu yeengxaki.

FAQs

• Isetyenziselwa ntoni iValacyclovir? I-Valacyclovir isetyenziselwa ukunyanga izifo ezibangelwa yintsholongwane ye-herpes simplex, kuquka i-genital herpes kunye nezilonda ezibandayo, kunye ne-shingles kunye nenkukhu.
• Ndingathatha njani iValacyclovir? Thatha iValacyclovir njengoko kumiselwe ngugqirha wakho, ngokuqhelekileyo ngamanzi amaninzi. Ifumaneka kwifomu yethebhulethi.
• Ndingayithatha iValacyclovir ukuba ndikhulelwe? Xoxa nogqirha wakho ngaphambi kokuba usebenzise iValacyclovir ngexesha lokukhulelwa, kuba kufuneka isetyenziswe kuphela xa kuyimfuneko.
• Zeziphi iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga eziqhelekileyo? Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga eziqhelekileyo ziquka isicaphucaphu, intloko ebuhlungu, isiyezi, kunye nokudinwa.
• Isebenza njani iValacyclovir? I-Valacyclovir iguqulwa ibe yi-acyclovir emzimbeni, evimbela i-viral DNA synthesis, ikhusela intsholongwane ukuba iphinde iphinde iphinde iphinde iphinde iphinde iphinde iphinde iphinde iphinde iguqule i-acyclovir.
• Ngaba ndingasela utywala ngelixa ndithatha iValacyclovir? Nangona ukusela utywala okulinganiselweyo kusenokungabangeli iingxaki, kungcono ukubonisana nogqirha wakho ukuze akunike iingcebiso ezilungele wena.
• Ndingenza ntoni xa ndiphosa ithamo? Thatha idosi oyiphosileyo ngokukhawuleza xa ukhumbula kodwa ungayisebenzisi ukuba sele kuza kufuneka uthathe idosi yakho elandelayo. Musa ukuyiphinda kabini.
• Ngaba iValacyclovir ikhuselekile kubantwana? I-Valacyclovir inokumiselwa kubantwana, kodwa idosi iya kuxhomekeka kubunzima babo kunye nemeko enyangwayo.
• Ngaba iValacyclovir inokunyanga i-herpes? I-Valacyclovir ayinyangi i-herpes kodwa inceda ukulawula iimpawu kunye nokunciphisa ukuphindaphinda kokuqhambuka.
• Ndingenza ntoni xa ndifumana iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezimandundu? Funa unyango ngoko nangoko ukuba ufumana iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezimandundu ezifana nokubhideka, ukuxhuzula, okanye iimpawu zokwaliwa.

Amagama eBrand

I-Valacyclovir ithengiswa phantsi kwamagama amaninzi, kuquka:

• IValtrex

isiphelo

I-Valacyclovir liyeza elibalulekileyo ekulawuleni usulelo lwentsholongwane olubangelwa yi-herpes simplex kunye neentsholongwane ze-varicella-zoster. Ukusebenza kwayo ekunciphiseni iimpawu, ukuthintela ukuqhambuka, kunye nokunciphisa umngcipheko wokudluliselwa kwenza ukuba ibe sisixhobo esibalulekileyo kunyango lwee-antiviral. Nangona kunjalo, kubalulekile ukusebenzisa i-Valacyclovir phantsi kweliso likagqirha, ucinga ngemiphumo emibi enokubakho kunye nokusebenzisana. Soloko uqhagamshelana nomboneleli wakho wezempilo ukuze ufumane iingcebiso zobuqu kunye neendlela zonyango.