I-Codeine - Ukusetyenziswa, Idosi, Iziphumo Ezingalindelekanga kunye nokunye

I-Codeine liyeza le-opioid elidla ngokusetyenziswa ukuthomalalisa iintlungu ezisezantsi ukuya kweziphakathi kunye nokunciphisa ukukhohlela. Ithathwe kwi-opium poppy kwaye isoloko imiselwe ngokudibanisa namanye amayeza, afana ne-acetaminophen okanye i-aspirin, ukunyusa iziphumo zayo zokudambisa iintlungu. I-Codeine isebenza ngokusebenza kwingqondo kunye nenkqubo ye-nervous ukunciphisa ukubonwa kweentlungu kunye nokucinezela i-reflex yokukhohlela.

Ukusetyenziswa kweCodeine

• Uncedo Lwezinhlungu: Ihlala imiselwe iimeko ezinjengeentloko, iintlungu zamazinyo, kunye neentlungu zasemva kokuhlinzwa.
• Uxinzelelo lokuKhohlela: I-Codeine iyasebenza ekunyangeni ukhohlokhohlo oluzingisileyo, ngakumbi olo lunxulunyaniswa nengqele okanye usulelo lokuphefumla.
• Unyango lorhudo: Kwezinye iimeko, i-codeine ingasetyenziselwa ukulawula isifo sohudo ngenxa yemiphumo yayo yokunyanzelisa.

Ingaba isebenza kanjani

I-Codeine isebenza ngokuzibophelela kwii-receptors ezithile kwingqondo kunye nentambo yomgogodla eyaziwa ngokuba yi-opioid receptors. Xa i-codeine inamathele kula ma-receptors, iguqula indlela ingqondo ebona ngayo intlungu kwaye inciphisa umnqweno wokukhwehlela. Esi senzo sinceda ukubonelela ngesiqabu ekungakhululeki kwaye sicinezela ukukhohlela okugqithisileyo.

Isisombululo kunye noLawulo

Idosi ye-codeine iyahluka ngokwemeko enyangwayo, iminyaka yesigulana, kunye nempilo yabo iyonke.

Abadala:

Umthamo womlomo oqhelekileyo wokunciphisa intlungu yi-15 ukuya kwi-60 mg nganye kwiiyure ze-4 kwiiyure ze-6 njengoko kufuneka, ungadluli kwi-360 mg ngosuku. Ukunciphisa ukukhwehlela, i-10 ukuya kwi-20 mg nganye kwiiyure ezi-4 ukuya kwii-6 inokumiselwa.

Iintsholongwane:

Umthamo wabantwana umiselwa bubunzima kunye nobudala, kwaye kubalulekile ukulandela imiyalelo yomboneleli wezempilo ngokusondeleyo. I-codeine ayikhuthazwa ngokubanzi kubantwana abangaphantsi kweminyaka eyi-12 ngenxa yengozi yeziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezimandundu.

I-Codeine inokulawulwa ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo, kuquka iipilisi, izisombululo ezingamanzi, kunye neenaliti.

Iziphumo ezisecaleni zeCodeine

Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga eziqhelekileyo zecodeine zinokubandakanya:

• Ukulala
• Utywala
• Ukutyunjwa
• I sizathu
• Ukuvutha

Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezimandundu zinokubakho kwaye zifuna ukhathalelo lwezonyango olukhawulezileyo:

• Uxinzelelo lokuphefumla (ukuphefumla kancinci okanye kunzima)
• Ukwaliwa (irhashalala, ukurhawuzelelwa, ukudumba)
• Ukudideka okanye ukuziphatha okungaqhelekanga
• Ukuqhinwa okukhulu okukhokelela ekuvalekeni kwamathumbu

Ukusebenzisana kweziyobisi

I-Codeine inokunxibelelana namayeza amaninzi kunye nezinto, ezinokunyusa umngcipheko wemiphumo emibi okanye ukunciphisa ukusebenza kwayo. Unxibelelwano oluphambili lubandakanya:

• Ezinye ii-opioids (umngcipheko owongezelelweyo wokudakumba kokuphefumla)
• IiBenzodiazepines (ukuthomalalisa okwandileyo kunye nokudandatheka kokuphefumla)
• Utywala (umngcipheko owongeziweyo weziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezimandundu)
• Ezinye ii-antidepressants (zinokunyusa umngcipheko we-serotonin syndrome)

Ngalo lonke ixesha wazisa umboneleli wakho wezempilo malunga nawo onke amayeza kunye nezongezo ozithathayo.

Iinzuzo zeCodeine

Iingenelo zeklinikhi zokusebenzisa icodeine ziquka:

• Ukunciphisa intlungu esebenzayo kwiimeko ezahlukeneyo
• Ukukwazi ukucinezela ukukhwehlela, ukubonelela ngenduduzo ngexesha lezifo zokuphefumula
• Ukufumaneka kwiifom ezininzi, okwenza kube lula ukuba izigulane zithathe njengoko kufuneka

Contraindications of Codeine

Abantu abathile kufuneka bakuphephe ukusebenzisa i-codeine, kuquka:

• Abo bane-allergy eyaziwayo kwi-codeine okanye ezinye ii-opioids
• Izigulana ezinesifuba esimandla okanye iingxaki zokuphefumla
• Abantu abanembali yokusetyenziswa gwenxa kweziyobisi okanye ukuba likhoboka
• Abasetyhini abakhulelweyo, njengoko kunokuchaphazela umntwana okhulelweyo

Izilumkiso kunye nezilumkiso

Ngaphambi kokusebenzisa i-codeine, izigulana kufuneka zixoxe ngembali yazo yezonyango kunye nomboneleli wabo wezempilo, ngakumbi ukuba banazo:

• Isifo okanye isifo sesifo
• Imbali yokuxhuzula
• Imbali yokusebenzisa kakubi iziyobisi okanye utywala

Ukubeka iliso rhoqo kunokuba yimfuneko kwabo bakunyango lwe-codeine lwexesha elide.

FAQs

• Kufuneka ndenze ntoni xa ndiphosa ithamo lecodeine? Ukuba uphose ithamo, yithathe ngokukhawuleza xa ukhumbula. Ukuba kusondele ixesha ledosi yakho elandelayo, tsiba idosi oyiphosileyo kwaye uqalise kwakhona ishedyuli yakho yesiqhelo. Musa ukuphinda kabini.
• Ndingayithatha icodeine nezinye izithomalalisi zeentlungu? Ewe, kodwa qhagamshelana nogqirha wakho kuqala. Ukudibanisa i-codeine kunye namanye amayeza kunokunyusa umngcipheko wemiphumo emibi.
• Ngaba icodeine ikhuselekile kubantwana? I-Codeine ngokuqhelekileyo ayikhuthazwa kubantwana abangaphantsi kwe-12 ngenxa yengozi yeziphumo ezibi kakhulu. Hlala udibana nogqirha wabantwana.
• Ndingaqhuba ngelixa ndithatha icodeine? I-codeine inokubangela ukozela. Ukuba uziva uyozela okanye unesiyezi, kuphephe ukuqhuba okanye ukusebenzisa oomatshini abakhulu.
• Ndingenza ntoni xa ndifumana iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezimandundu? Funa unyango olukhawulezileyo ukuba ufumana ubunzima bokuphefumla, ukuba nesiyezi esinzulu, okanye ukuchasana nawe.
• Ndingathatha ixesha elingakanani icodeine? I-Codeine kufuneka isetyenziswe elona xeshana lifutshane liyimfuneko ukulawula intlungu okanye ukukhohlela. Ukusetyenziswa kwexesha elide kunokukhokelela ekuxhomekekeni.
• Ngaba ndingasela utywala ngelixa ndithatha icodeine? Hayi, ukudibanisa utywala kunye ne-codeine kunokunyusa umngcipheko wemiphumo emibi, kuquka ukudandatheka kokuphefumula.
• Kuthekani ukuba ndinembali yokuba likhoboka? Yazisa ugqirha wakho ukuba unembali yokusebenzisa kakubi iziyobisi. Basenokucebisa unyango olulolunye.
• Ngaba ndingathatha i-codeine ngexesha lokukhulelwa? I-codeine ayikhuthazwa ngokubanzi ngexesha lokukhulelwa ngenxa yengozi enokubakho kumntwana. Dibana nogqirha wakho.
• Ndingenza ntoni xa ndikrokrela ukuba ndigqithise idosi? Ukuba ukrokrela ukugqithiswa kwedosi, fowunela iinkonzo zikaxakeka ngokukhawuleza. Iimpawu zisenokuquka ukozela kakhulu, ukuphefumla kade, okanye ukulahlekelwa zingqondweni.

Amagama eBrand

Amanye amagama amakhulu e-codeine aquka:

• Tylenol kunye Codeine
• Robitussin AC
• Phenergan kunye neCodeine
• Codeine Cotin

isiphelo

ICodeine liyeza elixabisekileyo lokulawula iintlungu kunye nokucinezela ukhohlokhohlo. Ngelixa ibonelela ngezibonelelo ezibalulekileyo, kubalulekile ukuyisebenzisa ngokufanelekileyo kwaye phantsi kwesikhokelo somboneleli wezempilo. Ukuqonda ukusetyenziswa kwayo, imiphumo emibi, kunye nokusebenzisana okunokuthi kuncede ukuqinisekisa unyango olukhuselekileyo nolusebenzayo.