Lactulose - Uses, Dosage, Side Effects and More

Nhanganyaya: Chii chinonzi Lactulose?

Lactulose ishuga yakagadzirwa inoshandiswa zvakanyanya semushonga wekunyaradza dumbu uye kurapa hepatic encephalopathy, chirwere chinokanganisa uropi nekuda kwekusashanda zvakanaka kwechiropa. I disaccharide isinganyungudike inobatsira kupfavisa tsvina uye kukurudzira kufamba kwedumbu. Lactulose inowanzo kunyorerwa varwere vane kuvimbiwa kana vanoda kuderedza huwandu hweammonia muropa, zvichiita kuti ive mushonga unokosha mukurapa mamwe mamiriro emudumbu nechiropa.

Mashandisirwo eLactulose

Lactulose ine mashandisirwo akawanda anotenderwa pakurapa, anosanganisira:

• kupatira: Inowanzoshandiswa kurapa kuvimbiwa kwenguva refu nekuwedzera mvura mutsvina, zvichiita kuti zvive nyore kubvisa.
• Hepatic Encephalopathy: Lactulose inobatsira kuderedza kunyudzwa kweammonia muura, izvo zvinogona kuvandudza mashandiro epfungwa muvarwere vane chirwere chechiropa.
• Kugadzirira ura: Inogona kushandiswa kugadzirira ura kune dzimwe nzira dzekurapa, dzakadai se colonoscopy.

Ainoita

Lactulose inoshanda nekukwevera mvura muura, iyo inonyorovesa tsvina uye inowedzera huwandu hwayo. Maitiro aya anokurudzira kufamba kwedumbu. Kana paine hepatic encephalopathy, lactulose inoviriswa nemabhakitiriya ari muura, ichigadzira maasidhi anoderedza pH yemudumbu. Nzvimbo iyi ine acid inobatsira kushandura ammonia kuita ammonium, iyo isinganyanyi kunyudzwa muropa, nokudaro ichideredza huwandu hweammonia mumuviri.

Chipimo chemushonga uye Administration

Vakuru:

Mupimo wekutanga wekudzimbirwa i15-30 mL (kana 10-20 gramu) inotorwa kamwe chete pazuva. Kune vane chirwere chehepatic encephalopathy, mupimo unogona kutanga pa30-45 mL (kana 20-30 gramu) inotorwa katatu-kana pazuva, zvichigadziriswa zvichienderana nemhinduro yemurwere.

Pediatrics:

Chipimo chevana chinosiyana zvichienderana nezera nehuremu. Zvakakosha kubvunza chiremba wevana kuti uwane chipimo chakakodzera.

Utongi:

Lactulose inowanikwa muchimiro chemvura uye inogona kunwiwa nemuromo. Zvakakosha kutevedzera mwero wakatarwa uye kakawanda kuti uwane mhedzisiro yakanaka.

Migumisiro yeLactulose

Misungo yakajairika inogona kusanganisira:

• Bloating
• Gesi
• Diarrhea
• Mimba yemakumbo

Migumisiro yakakomba, kunyange isingawanzoitiki, inogona kusanganisira:

• Zvakanyanya allergic reactions (mapundu, itching, kuzvimba)
• Kusawirirana kwema electrolyte nekuda kwemanyoka akawandisa

Kana paine mhedzisiro yakaipa kwazvo ikaitika, zvakakosha kutsvaga kurapwa nekukurumidza.

Kubatana Kwemishonga

Lactulose inogona kupindirana nemimwe mishonga, kusanganisira:

• mishonga: Zvakadai serifaximin, izvo zvinogona kuderedza kushanda kwelactulose mukurapa hepatic encephalopathy.
• Diuretics: Kuwanda kwenjodzi yekusawirirana kwema electrolyte mumuviri kana ukashandiswa pamwe chete nemishonga inobvisa mvura mumuviri nekuda kwekuita manyoka.

Gara uchizivisa mutarisiri wako wehutano nezvese mishonga yauri kutora kuti udzivise kusangana kungangoita.

Mabhenefiti eLactulose

Lactulose ine mabhenefiti akawanda ekurapa uye anoshanda:

• Inoshanda Laxative: Isarudzo yakavimbika yekurapa kuvimbiwa, kunyanya kune varwere vasingakwanise kushandisa mimwe mishonga yekurara.
• Inovandudza Chiropa Basa: Nekuderedza huwandu hweammonia, zvinogona kubatsira kuvandudza mashandiro ekuziva muvarwere vane chirwere chechiropa.
• Hazvipindi muropa: Kusiyana nemimwe mishonga yekurara, lactulose haisi tsika yekurara, zvichiita kuti ive sarudzo yakachengeteka kwenguva refu yekurapa kuvimbiwa.

Zvimwe zvinopesana neLactulose

Lactulose inofanira kudzivirirwa mune mamwe mamiriro ezvinhu, kusanganisira:

• Galactosemia: Chirwere chemajini chisingawanzoitiki chinokanganisa kushandiswa kwe galactose mumuviri.
• Kuvharika kweMatumbu: Varwere vane dambudziko rematumbu rinozivikanwa kana kuti rinofungidzirwa kuti rakavharika havafanirwe kushandisa lactulose.
• Kubata Pamuviri uye Kuyamwisa: Kunyange zvazvo kazhinji zvichionekwa sezvisina njodzi, zvakakosha kubvunza chiremba usati washandisa panguva yekuzvitakura kana kuyamwisa.

Chenjedzo uye Nyevero

Usati washandisa lactulose, funga nezvematanho anotevera ekudzivirira:

• Kutarisa Electrolyte: Varwere vane chirwere cheitsvo kana avo vari kutora diuretics vanofanira kugara vachiongororwa ma electrolytes avo.
• Diabetes: Lactulose ine shuga, saka varwere vane chirwere cheshuga vanofanira kuishandisa nokungwarira uye kutarisa huwandu hweshuga muropa ravo.
• Lab Tests: Kuongororwa kushanda kwechiropa nguva dzose kunogona kudiwa kuvarwere vane chirwere chechiropa kuti vaone kushanda kwekurapa.

FAQs

• Chii chinoshandiswa ne lactulose? Lactulose inonyanya kushandiswa kurapa kuvimbiwa uye chirwere chehepatic encephalopathy.
• Lactulose inoshanda sei? Inodhonza mvura muura, ichinyorovesa tsvina uye ichideredza kunyudzwa kweammonia muura.
• Ndinogona here kutora lactulose zuva nezuva? Ehe, asi zvakakosha here kutevedzera mirairo yachiremba wako maererano nechiyero uye kuwanda kwemushonga.
• Ndezvipi migumisiro ye lactulose? Migumisiro inowanzo sanganisira kuzvimba, gasi, uye manyoka. Migumisiro yakaipa haiwanzoitiki asi inogona kuitika.
• Ko lactulose yakachengeteka kuvana here? Ehe, asi chiyero chinofanira kusarudzwa nachiremba wevana zvichienderana nezera remwana nehuremu hwake.
• Ko lactulose inogona kupindirana nemimwe mishonga here? Ehe, inogona kusangana nemishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya uye inobvisa mvura mumuviri, saka zivisa chiremba wako nezvemishonga yese yaunotora.
• Ndinofanira kutora lactulose sei? Inonwiwa mumvura, kazhinji kamwe chete pazuva kana sezvakarairwa nachiremba wako.
• Ndingashandisa lactulose here kana ndine pamuviri? Bvunza chiremba wako usati washandisa lactulose panguva yekuzvitakura.
• Chii chandinofanira kuita kana ndikapotsa dose? Itore nekukurumidza paunenge uchiyeuka, asi kana yasvika nguva yekuti utore mushonga unotevera, usawedzera kaviri.
• Zvinotora nguva yakareba sei kuti lactulose ishande? Zvinotora maawa makumi maviri nemana kusvika makumi mana nemasere kuti ura hubude.

Mazita eBrand

Mamwe mazita makuru emhando ye lactulose anosanganisira:

• Duphalac
• Chronulac
• Enulose
• Constulose

mhedziso

Lactulose mushonga unobatsira pakurapa kuvimbiwa uye hepatic encephalopathy. Kugona kwayo kunyorovesa tsvina uye kuderedza huwandu hweammonia kunoita kuti ive sarudzo yakakosha yekurapa kune varwere vazhinji. Kunyange zvazvo kazhinji yakachengeteka, zvakakosha kushandisa lactulose pasi pekutarisirwa nachiremba, kunyanya kune avo vane matambudziko ehutano. Nguva dzose bvunza chiremba wako kuti uwane mazano akakodzera uye sarudzo dzekurapa.