Hydroxychloroquine - Mashandisirwo, Chipimo, Migumisiro Yemushonga uye Zvimwe

Nhanganyaya: Chii chinonzi Hydroxychloroquine?

Hydroxychloroquine mushonga unonyanya kushandiswa kurapa zvimwe zvirwere zve autoimmune uye malaria. Iri muboka remishonga inozivikanwa se antimalarials uye inobva kuquinine, chinhu chechisikigo chinowanikwa mumakwati emuti wecinchona. Hydroxychloroquine inowanzo kunyorerwa zvirwere zvakaita se rheumatoid arthritis, lupus erythematosus, uye, mune dzimwe nguva, kudzivirira nekurapa malaria. Hunhu hwayo hwekudzivirira kuzvimba hunoita kuti ive sarudzo inokosha yekurapa zvirwere zve autoimmune zvisingaperi.

Mashandisirwo eHydroxychloroquine

Hydroxychloroquine ine mashandisirwo akawanda akatenderwa pakurapa, anosanganisira:

• Rheumatoid Arthritis: Zvinobatsira kuderedza kuzvimba nekurwadziwa muvarwere vane chirwere ichi chisingaperi che autoimmune.
• Systemic Lupus Erythematosus (SLE): Hydroxychloroquine inoshanda mukurapa zviratidzo uye kudzivirira kuputika kweganda muvarwere vane lupus.
• Marariya: Inoshandiswa pakudzivirira nekurapa malaria inokonzerwa nePlasmodium species.
• Discoid Lupus Erythematosus: Dambudziko iri reganda rinogonawo kurapwa ne hydroxychloroquine.
• COVID19: Kunyangwe kushandiswa kwayo muCOVID-19 kwave kune gakava uye kusingakurudzirwe zvakanyanya, pakutanga yakatsvakurudzwa nezvesimba rayo rekurwisa mavhairasi.

Ainoita

Hydroxychloroquine inoshanda nekuchinja mashandiro emuviri uye kuderedza kuzvimba. Inokanganisa kutaurirana pakati pemasero emuviri, izvo zvinobatsira kuderedza kushanda zvakanyanya kwemuviri kunoonekwa muzvirwere zvemuviri. Pamusoro pezvo, ine simba rekurwisa malaria rinodzivirira kukura kwezvipembenene mumasero matsvuku eropa. Nemamwe mashoko, hydroxychloroquine inobatsira kudzikamisa mashandiro emuviri uye kurwisa mamwe hutachiona.

Chipimo chemushonga uye Administration

Chipimo chehydroxychloroquine chinogona kusiyana zvichienderana nemamiriro ezvinhu ari kurapwa:

• Kune Rheumatoid Arthritis: Chipimo chemushonga chemunhu mukuru chinowanzo shandiswa pakurapa chirwere ichi i200-400 mg pazuva, chinotorwa kamwe chete kana kaviri.
• Kune Systemic Lupus Erythematosus: Muyero wenguva dzose i400 mg pazuva, iyo inogona kuderedzwa kusvika 200 mg mushure mekudzora zviratidzo.
• Kudzivirira Malaria: Vakuru vanogona kutora 400 mg kamwe chete pasvondo, kutanga mavhiki gumi nemaviri vasati vaenda uye kuenderera mberi kwemavhiki mana mushure mekubuda munzvimbo iyi.
• Kurapa Malaria: Muyero wakajairika wekutanga 800 mg, wozoteverwa ne400 mg mushure memaawa matanhatu, makumi maviri nemana, uye makumi mana nemasere.

Hydroxychloroquine inowanikwa muchimiro chemapiritsi uye inofanira kutorwa pamwe chete nechikafu kuti iwedzere kunyudzwa kwemushonga uye kuderedza migumisiro yakaipa mudumbu.

Migumisiro yeHydroxychloroquine

Migumisiro yakajairika yehydroxychloroquine inosanganisira:

• Nausea
• Diarrhea
• Dumbu rinorwadza
• kurwadziwa nemusoro
• Chizutu

Serious side effects inogona kusanganisira:

• Kukuvara kwe retina: (kuchinja kwemaonero)
• Kuita kwakanyanya kweganda
• Matambudziko eropa: (semuenzaniso, huwandu hwemasero eropa hwakaderera)
• Matambudziko emoyo mutinhimira

Varwere vanofanira kuudza chiremba wavo zviratidzo zvisingawanzoitika nekukurumidza.

Kubatana Kwemishonga

Hydroxychloroquine inogona kushanda pamwe chete nemishonga yakasiyana-siyana, kusanganisira:

• Antacids: Izvi zvinogona kuderedza kunyudzwa kwehydroxychloroquine kana zvikatorwa panguva imwe chete.
• CYP450 Enzyme Inhibitors: Mishonga inokanganisa ma enzymes echiropa inogona kuchinja huwandu hwe hydroxychloroquine mumuviri.
• Mimwe Mishonga yeMalariya: Kusanganisa nemimwe mishonga yekudzivirira malaria kunogona kuwedzera njodzi yemigumisiro yakaipa.

Nguva dzose zivisa chiremba wako nezvese mishonga uye zvinowedzera zvauri kutora kuti udzivise kusangana kungangoita.

Mabhenefiti eHydroxychloroquine

Hydroxychloroquine ine mabhenefiti akawanda ekurapa:

• Kutonga Kwenguva Yakareba: Inogona kupa kudzora kwenguva refu kwezvirwere zve autoimmune, ichideredza kuwanda uye kuoma kwekuputika.
• Migumisiro Yakanaka: Kana ichienzaniswa nezvimwe zvinodzvinyirira immune system, hydroxychloroquine inowanzova nemigumisiro isina kusimba.
• Zvinodhura-Zvinoshanda: Kazhinji inodhura zvishoma pane dzimwe nzira dzekurapa zvirwere zve autoimmune.
• Migumisiro Inogona Kuvapo yeAntiviral: Kunyange zvazvo ichiri kuferefetwa, hydroxychloroquine yakaratidza tarisiro mukudzivirira kupararira kwehutachiona.

Zvinopesana neHydroxychloroquine

Vamwe vanhu vanofanira kudzivisa kushandisa hydroxychloroquine, kusanganisira:

• Vakadzi Vakazvitakura: Inofanira kushandiswa chete kana mabhenefiti acho achipfuura njodzi.
• Varwere Vane Matambudziko Emaziso Aripo: Avo vane chirwere cheretina kana nhoroondo yezvinetso zvekuona vanofanira kuchidzivisa.
• Chirwere Chakanyanya Chiropa kana Kidney: Hydroxychloroquine haibvumidzwe kushandiswa kune varwere vane chirwere chakakomba chechiropa kana cheitsvo.

Chenjedzo uye Nyevero

Varwere vasati vatanga kushandisa hydroxychloroquine, vanofanira kuongororwa nachiremba zvizere. Kuongororwa maziso nguva nenguva kunokurudzirwa, sezvo mushonga wacho unogona kukonzera kukuvara kwe retina nekufamba kwenguva. Varwere vane nhoroondo yechirwere chemwoyo vanofanirawo kutariswa zvakanyanya nekuda kwezvinetso zvinogona kuitika pakurova kwemoyo. Zvakakosha kuzivisa mupi wehutano hwako nezve chero matambudziko aripo ehutano kana mishonga.

FAQs

• Chii chinoshandiswa nehydroxychloroquine? Hydroxychloroquine inoshandiswa kurapa zvirwere zvinodzivirira muviri zvakaita serheumatoid arthritis ne lupus, pamwe nekudzivirira nekurapa malaria.
• Ndinofanira kutora sei hydroxychloroquine? Inowanzo torwa sepiritsi pamwe chete nechikafu kuti iwedzere kunyudzwa kwemushonga. Tevedzera mirairo yachiremba wako maererano nemupimo.
• Ndezvipi zvinowanzoitika? Migumisiro inowanzo sanganisira kuda kurutsa, manyoka, uye musoro. Migumisiro yakaipa inogona kusanganisira kuchinja kwemaonero.
• Ndinogona here kutora hydroxychloroquine panguva yekuzvitakura? Inofanira kushandiswa panguva yekuzvitakura chete kana mabhenefiti ayo achipfuura njodzi. Bvunza chiremba wako.
• Hydroxychloroquine inoshanda sei? Inogadzirisa mashandiro emuviri uye inoderedza kuzvimba, ichibatsira kudzora zvirwere zve autoimmune.
• Pane here kusangana kwezvinodhaka? Ehe, hydroxychloroquine inogona kushanda pamwe chete nemishonga inorwisa maasidhi nemimwe mishonga inokanganisa ma enzymes echiropa.
• Zvinotora nguva yakareba sei kuti uone mhedzisiro? Zvinogona kutora mavhiki akati wandei kuti zviratidzo zvionekwe zviri nani, kunyanya kana paine zvirwere zve autoimmune.
• Ndinofanira kuongororwa nguva nenguva here pandinenge ndichitora hydroxychloroquine? Ehe, zvinokurudzirwa kuti uongorore maziso nguva nenguva uye utarise migumisiro yakaipa.
• Vana vanogona kutora hydroxychloroquine here? Ehe, asi chiyero chemushonga chinosiyana zvichienderana nehuremu hwemwana nemamiriro ake ezvinhu. Bvunza chiremba wevana.
• Chii chandinofanira kuita kana ndikapotsa dose? Tora dosi rapotsa paunongorangarira, asi svetuka kana yave kuda nguva yedosi rinotevera. Usapeta kaviri.

Mazita eBrand

Hydroxychloroquine inowanikwa pasi pemazita akasiyana-siyana, anosanganisira:

• plaquenil
• Quineprox
• Hydroxychloroquine sulfate

mhedziso

Hydroxychloroquine mushonga unoshanda zvakasiyana-siyana une mabhenefiti akakosha pakurapa zvirwere zve autoimmune uye malaria. Kunyange zvazvo uchiwanzo shivirirwa zvakanaka, varwere vanofanira kuziva nezvemigumisiro inogona kuitika uye kusangana kwemishonga. Kugara uchitarisa uye kutaurirana nevanopa hutano kwakakosha kuti kurapwa kwakachengeteka uye kubudirire. Gara uchibvunza chiremba wako usati watanga kana kurega chero mushonga.