Dextroamphetamine - Mashandisirwo, Chipimo, Migumisiro Yemushonga uye Zvimwe

Nhanganyaya: Chii chinonzi Dextroamphetamine?

Dextroamphetamine mushonga unonyorerwa nachiremba unoshandiswa kurapa attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) uye narcolepsy. Iri muboka remishonga inozivikanwa sestimulants, inoshanda nekuchinja mamwe makemikari muuropi anobatsira mukuwedzera simba uye kudzora kushushikana. Dextroamphetamine imhando yeamphetamine ine simba uye inozivikanwa nekushanda kwayo mukuvandudza kutarisa, kutarisisa, uye kushanda kwepfungwa muvanhu vanoonekwa vaine ADHD.

Mashandisirwo eDextroamphetamine

Dextroamphetamine inotenderwa kushandiswa kwakasiyana-siyana kwekurapa, kusanganisira:

• Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD): Zvinobatsira kuwedzera kutarisisa uye kuderedza kukurumidza uye kushanda zvakanyanya muvarwere vane ADHD.
• Nekurwara Dextroamphetamine inoshandiswa kurapa chirwere chenarcolepsy, chirwere chekurara chinoratidzwa nekurara zvakanyanya masikati uye kurwiswa kamwe kamwe kwehope.
• Kuwedzera muviri: Mune zvimwe zviitiko, inogona kupihwa semushonga wenguva pfupi wekuderedza kufuta, kunyange zvazvo izvi zvisingawanzoitiki nekuda kwekugona kwayo kushandisa zvisina kunaka.

Ainoita

Dextroamphetamine inoshanda nekuwedzera huwandu hwemamwe makemikari (neurotransmitters) muuropi, kunyanya dopamine ne norepinephrine. Makemikari aya anoita basa rakakosha mukudzora mafungiro, kutarisisa, uye maitiro. Nekuwedzera mashandiro ema neurotransmitters aya, dextroamphetamine inobatsira kuvandudza kutarisa, nguva yekutarisisa, uye kudzora kushushikana, zvichiita kuti zvive nyore kune vanhu vane ADHD kudzora zviratidzo zvavo.

Chipimo chemushonga uye Administration

Chipimo che dextroamphetamine chinosiyana zvichienderana nechirwere chiri kurapwa, zera remurwere, uye maitiro ake pamushonga.

• Vakuru vane ADHD: Muyero wekutanga unowanzova 5 mg kamwe chete kana kaviri pazuva, izvo zvinogona kuwedzerwa ne5 mg pasvondo. Muyero wepamusoro unokurudzirwa unowanzova 40 mg pazuva.
• Vana (makore matanhatu zvichikwira): Chipimo chekutanga chinowanzova 2.5 mg kamwe chete kana kaviri pazuva, uye chinowedzera zvishoma nezvishoma kana zvichidikanwa. Chipimo chepamusoro chevana chinowanzova 30 mg pazuva.
• Nekurwara Vakuru vanogona kutanga ne10 mg pazuva, vachigadzirisa zvichienderana nemhinduro yemunhu mumwe nemumwe.

Dextroamphetamine inowanikwa mumhando dzakasiyana-siyana, kusanganisira mapiritsi anoburitswa ipapo ipapo, makapisi anoburitswa kwenguva refu, uye mishonga inonwiwa. Inowanzo torwa kamwe chete kana kaviri pazuva, muchidya kana musina.

Migumisiro yeDextroamphetamine

Kufanana nemishonga yese, dextroamphetamine inogona kukonzera migumisiro yakaipa. Migumisiro yakaipa inosanganisira:

• kutadza kurara
• Dry mouth
• Kufirwa kwechido
• Kuonda
• Kuwedzera kwenhamba yemwoyo
• Kunetseka kana kutya

Serious side effects inogona kusanganisira:

• Matambudziko emwoyo (semuenzaniso, BP, tachycardia)
• Matambudziko ehutano hwepfungwa (semuenzaniso, kuora mwoyo kutsva kana kuri kuwedzera, hasha)
• Matambudziko ekuyerera kweropa (semuenzaniso, minwe kana zvigunwe zvichichinja kuita bhuruu)
• Mikana yekushungurudzwa uye kuvimba nevatengi

Kubatana Kwemishonga

Dextroamphetamine inogona kushanda pamwe chete nemishonga yakasiyana-siyana nezvimwe zvinhu, kusanganisira:

• Monoamine oxidase inhibitors (MAOIs): Kutora izvi ne dextroamphetamine kunogona kukonzera migumisiro yakaipa.
• Antidepressants: Mimwe mishonga inorwisa kuora mwoyo inogona kuwedzera njodzi yekubatwa neserotonin syndrome kana kuwedzera huwandu hwemishonga inosimudzira muviri.
• Mishonga yeBP: Dextroamphetamine inogona kudzivirira migumisiro yemishonga iyi.
• Doro: Kunwa doro kunogona kuwedzera njodzi yemigumisiro uye kunofanira kudziviswa.

Mabhenefiti eDextroamphetamine

Dextroamphetamine ine zvakanakira zvakawanda zvekurapa uye zvinoshanda, zvinosanganisira:

• Kutarisa kwakagadziridzwa uye kutarisisa muvanhu vane ADHD.
• Kuvandudza mashandiro epfungwa, izvo zvinogona kutungamira mukuita zviri nani mudzidzo uye pabasa.
• Kurapa zvinobudirira zviratidzo zvechirwere chepfungwa, zvichibvumira kuti mashandiro ezuva nezuva ave nani.
• Kutanga kushanda nekukurumidza, zvichibatsira kubvisa zviratidzo nekukurumidza.

Zvinopesana neDextroamphetamine

Vamwe vanhu havafanirwe kushandisa dextroamphetamine, kusanganisira avo vane:

• Nhoroondo yechirwere chemwoyo, kusagadzikana kwepfungwa, kana BP isingadzoreki.
• Nhoroondo yekushandisa zvinodhaka zvisina kunaka kana kupindwa muropa.
• Hyperthyroidism kana matambudziko akanyanya ekuzvidya mwoyo.
• Pamuviri kana kuyamwisa, kunze kwekunge zvataurwa zvakananga neanopa rubatsiro rwehutano.

Chenjedzo uye Nyevero

Vasati vatanga kushandisa dextroamphetamine, varwere vanofanira kuzivisa vanachiremba vavo nezvezvirwere zvavari kusangana nazvo, mishonga yavari kutora, uye chero nhoroondo yezvinetso zvepfungwa. Kuongororwa nguva dzose kwekurova kwemoyo neBP zvinogona kudiwa panguva yekurapwa. Varwere vanofanirawo kuziva nezvenjodzi yekusagona kushandisa zvinodhaka kana kushandisa zvinodhaka zvisina kunaka.

FAQs

• Chii chinoshandiswa dextroamphetamine? Dextroamphetamine inonyanya kushandiswa kurapa ADHD uye chirwere chekurara nepfungwa.
• Dextroamphetamine inoshanda sei? Inowedzera huwandu hwedopamine nenorepinephrine muuropi, zvichivandudza kutarisisa uye kutarisisa.
• Ndezvipi zvinowanzoitika? Migumisiro inowanzo sanganisira kushaya hope, muromo wakaoma, uye kurasikirwa nechido chekudya.
• Dextroamphetamine inogona kupindwa muropa here? Ehe, pane mukana wekushungurudzwa uye kudhakwa, saka inofanira kushandiswa sezvakarairwa.
• Ndinofanira kutora sei dextroamphetamine? Inogona kutorwa semapiritsi kana makapisi, kazhinji kamwe chete kana kaviri pazuva, kana paine chikafu kana pasina.
• Chii chandinofanira kuita kana ndikapotsa dose? Itore kana wangoyeuka, asi svetuka kana yave kuda nguva yedosi rako rinotevera. Usapeta kaviri.
• Ndinganwa doro here ndichitora dextroamphetamine? Zvinokurudzirwa kuti usanwa doro, sezvo rinogona kuwedzera njodzi yekukanganisa.
• Ko dextroamphetamine yakachengeteka here panguva yekuzvitakura? Kazhinji hazvikurudzirwi panguva yekuzvitakura kunze kwekunge mabhenefiti acho achipfuura njodzi dziripo.
• Chii chandinofanira kuita kana ndikasangana nemigumisiro yakakomba? Bata chiremba wako nekukasika kana ukasangana nematambudziko akakomba akadai sekurwadziwa muchipfuva kana kuchinja kwemanzwiro.
• Vana vanogona kutora dextroamphetamine here? Ehe, inogona kunyorerwa vana vane makore matanhatu zvichikwira, asi pasi pekutarisirwa kwakasimba kwechiremba.

Mazita eBrand

Dextroamphetamine inowanikwa pasi pemazita akasiyana-siyana, anosanganisira:

• Dexedrine
• Dexedrine Spansule
• Zenzedi
• Evekeo

mhedziso

Dextroamphetamine mushonga unobatsira pakurapa ADHD nechirwere chekurara, uchipa mabhenefiti makuru mukuvandudza kutarisisa, kutarisisa, uye hupenyu hwese. Kunyange zvazvo ichibatsira, zvakakosha kuishandisa pasi pekutarisirwa nachiremba nekuda kwezvingangoitika pamigumisiro uye kushandiswa zvisina kunaka. Nguva dzose bvunza chiremba kuti uwane mazano akakodzera uye nzira dzekurapa.