Dexmethylphenidate - Uses, Dosage, Side Effects and More

Nhanganyaya: Chii chinonzi Dexmethylphenidate?

Dexmethylphenidate mushonga unonyorerwa nachiremba unoshandiswa kurapa Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) muvana nevakuru. Inobatsira tsinga dzemuviri dzinobatsira kuvandudza kutarisa, kutarisisa, uye kudzora kushushikana. Semushonga wakanyatsogadzirwa wemethylphenidate, dexmethylphenidate yakagadzirirwa kupa zororo rinoshanda rezviratidzo uye migumisiro mishoma inogona kunge isina kunaka.

Mashandisirwo eDexmethylphenidate

Dexmethylphenidate inonyanya kutenderwa kurapa ADHD. Inoshandiswa kuvanhu vane zviratidzo zvakaita sekusanyatsoteerera, kusashanda zvakanyanya, uye kusada kuita chimwe chinhu. Mushonga uyu unogona kubatsira vana nevakuru, uchivabatsira kubata zviratidzo zvavo zvinobudirira uye kuvandudza mashandiro avo ezuva nezuva.

Ainoita

Dexmethylphenidate inoshanda nekuwedzera huwandu hwemamwe ma neurotransmitters muuropi, kunyanya dopamine ne norepinephrine. Makemikari aya anoita basa rakakosha mukudzora kutarisisa, maitiro, uye manzwiro. Nekuvandudza mashandiro avo, dexmethylphenidate inobatsira kuvandudza kutarisa uye kuderedza maitiro asina kurongeka, zvichiita kuti zvive nyore kune vanhu vane ADHD kutarisa pamabasa.

Chipimo chemushonga uye Administration

Chiyero che dexmethylphenidate chinosiyana zvichienderana nezera, mhinduro yemunhu, uye mamiriro chaiwo ehutano.

• Vakuru: Mushonga wekutanga unowanzo torwa 10 mg kamwe chete pazuva, izvo zvinogona kugadziriswa zvichienderana nemhinduro yemurwere. Mushonga wepamusoro unokurudzirwa i20 mg pazuva.
• Vana (makore matanhatu zvichikwira): Muyero wekutanga unowanzova 2.5 mg kusvika 5 mg kamwe chete pazuva, uye muyero wepamusoro we20 mg pazuva.

Dexmethylphenidate inowanikwa muchimiro chepiritsi uye inofanira kutorwa mangwanani, kana muchidya kana musina kudya. Zvakakosha kutevedzera mirairo yachiremba maererano nekushandisa mushonga uye kuushandisa.

Migumisiro yeDexmethylphenidate

Kufanana nemishonga yese, dexmethylphenidate inogona kukonzera migumisiro yakaipa. Migumisiro yakaipa inosanganisira:

• kutadza kurara
• yadzikira Nzara
• Dry mouth
• kurwadziwa nemusoro
• Dumbu remarwadzo
• Kuderedza huremu / kuderera kwekukura kwevana (kwenguva refu)

Serious side effects inogona kusanganisira:

• Kuwedzera kwenhamba yemwoyo
• High blood pressure
• Kuchinja kwemanzwiro (semuenzaniso, kuzvidya mwoyo, kusagadzikana)
• Njodzi yekudhakwa kana kushungurudzwa (Zvinhu zvinodzorwa neChirongwa II)

Varwere vanofanirwa kuzivisa chero mhedzisiro yakaoma kana inoenderera kune avo vanovapa hutano.

Kubatana Kwemishonga

Dexmethylphenidate inogona kushanda pamwe chete nemishonga yakasiyana-siyana, izvo zvinogona kuwedzera njodzi yemigumisiro kana kuderedza kushanda kwayo. Kushanda pamwe chete kukuru kunosanganisira:

• Monoamine oxidase inhibitors (MAOIs)
• Mishonga yekuderedza kushushikana (kunyanya SSRIs)
• Serotonergic zvinodhaka
• Ropa rekumanikidza mishonga
• Zvimwe zvinokurudzira

Zvakakosha kuzivisa chiremba wako nezvemishonga yese, mishonga yekuwedzera, uye mishonga yemiti yauri kutora kuti usasanganise mishonga iyi.

Mabhenefiti eDexmethylphenidate

Dexmethylphenidate ine mabhenefiti akawanda ekurapa uye anoshanda:

• Yakavandudzwa Yekutarisa: Inobatsira vanhu vane ADHD kuti vanyatsoisa pfungwa dzavo pamabasa.
• Kuderedza Kukurumidza Kuita Zvinhu: Zvinobatsira kudzora maitiro asina kufunga.
• Kurumidza kutanga: Kazhinji inotanga kushanda mukati memaminitsi makumi matatu kusvika makumi matanhatu mushure mekumedzwa.
• Flexible Dosing: Inowanikwa mumhando dzakasiyana-siyana dzekurapa kuti ienderane nezvinodiwa nemunhu mumwe nemumwe.

Zvinopesana neDexmethylphenidate

Vamwe vanhu vanofanira kudzivisa kushandisa dexmethylphenidate, kusanganisira:

• Avo vane nhoroondo yekushandisa zvinodhaka zvisina kunaka kana kupindwa muropa
• Vanhu vane kushushikana kwakanyanya kana kushungurudzika kukuru
• Varwere vane mamwe matambudziko emwoyo (semuenzaniso, arrhythmias)
• Vakadzi vane pamuviri kana kuti vanoyamwisa, kunze kwekunge varayirwa nachiremba
• Hazvibvumidzwe kushandisa MAOIs mukati memazuva gumi nemana apfuura

Chenjedzo uye Nyevero

Varwere vanofanira kuongororwa zvakakwana vasati vatanga kushandisa dexmethylphenidate. Nzira dzakakosha dzekudzivirira dzinosanganisira:

• Kuongororwa kwematambudziko emwoyo, kunyanya kune avo vane matambudziko emwoyo agara aripo.
• Kuongororwa kwezvirwere zvemwoyo, kusagadzikana kwemoyo, kana nhoroondo yemhuri yekufa kamwe kamwe kwemwoyo.
• Kuongororwa nguva dzose kuti vaone kushanda kwemushonga pamwe nemigumisiro yawo.
• Kudzivisa doro nezvimwe zvinokurudzira muviri paunenge uri kushandisa mushonga uyu.

Inowanzobvunzwa Mibvunzo (FAQs)

Chii chinoshandiswa dexmethylphenidate?

Dexmethylphenidate inonyanya kushandiswa kurapa ADHD kuvana nevakuru, ichibatsira kuvandudza kutarisisa uye kuderedza kushaya chido chekushanda.

Ndinofanira kutora sei dexmethylphenidate?

Nwa dexmethylphenidate sezvakarairwa nachiremba wako, kazhinji kamwe chete pazuva mangwanani, uchidya kana usina kudya.

Ndezvipi zvinowanzoitika?

Migumisiro inowanzo sanganisira kushaya hope, kudzikira kwechido chekudya, muromo wakaoma, musoro, uye kurwadziwa mudumbu.

Ndinogona here kutora dexmethylphenidate pamwe chete nemimwe mishonga?

Udza chiremba wako nezvemishonga yese yauri kutora, sezvo dexmethylphenidate inogona kukanganisa mimwe mishonga.

Dexmethylphenidate inopindwa muropa here?

Pane mukana wekushungurudzwa uye kudhakwa, saka inofanira kushandiswa chete sezvakarairwa.

Chii chandinofanira kuita kana ndikapotsa dose?

Kana ukarasikirwa nedosi, tora pakarepo paunoyeuka. Kana yave pedyo nedosi rinotevera, svetuka dosi rakapotsa uye enderera nehurongwa hwako hwenguva dzose.

Ndingarega kutora dexmethylphenidate kamwe kamwe here?

Bvunza chiremba wako usati warega mushonga, sezvo kurega kamwe kamwe kunogona kukonzera zviratidzo zvekurega. Kurega mushonga kazhinji kunenge kuri kushoma; kuderedza kushoma kunosarudzwa asi kwete nguva dzose kunofanira kuitwa.

Zvakachengeteka here kushandisa panguva yekuzvitakura?

Dexmethylphenidate haifanirwe kushandiswa panguva yekuzvitakura kunze kwekunge yanyorerwa zvakananga nemupi wehutano.

Zvinotora nguva yakareba sei kuti dexmethylphenidate ishande?

Dexmethylphenidate inowanzotanga kushanda mukati memaminitsi makumi matatu kusvika makumi matanhatu mushure mekuitora.

Chii chandinofanira kuita kana ndikasangana nemigumisiro yakakomba?

Bata chiremba wako nekukasika kana ukasangana nemigumisiro yakaipa, yakadai sekurwadziwa muchipfuva kana kuchinja kwemanzwiro.

Mazita eBrand

Dexmethylphenidate inotengeswa pasi pemazita akasiyana-siyana, anosanganisira:

• Focalin
• Focalin XR (yakaburitswa-yakawedzerwa)

mhedziso

Dexmethylphenidate mushonga unobatsira pakurapa zviratidzo zveADHD kuvana nevakuru. Nekugona kwayo kuwedzera kutarisisa uye kuderedza kushaya chido chekushanda, inoita basa guru mukuvandudza hupenyu hweavo vane ADHD. Zvisinei, zvakakosha kushandisa mushonga uyu uchitungamirirwa nenyanzvi yehutano kuti uve nechokwadi chekuti wakachengeteka uye unoshanda.