Codeine - Mashandisirwo, Chipimo, Migumisiro Yemushonga uye Zvimwe

Codeine mushonga weopioid unoshandiswa kuderedza marwadzo ari pakati nepakati uye kuderedza kukosora. Unotorwa kubva kuopium poppy uye unowanzo nyorerwa pamwe chete nemimwe mishonga, yakaita seacetaminophen kana aspirin, kuwedzera marwadzo ayo. Codeine inoshanda nekushanda pauropi netsinga kuti ideredze kunzwa kwemarwadzo uye kudzvinyirira kukosora.

Mashandisirwo eCodeine

• Pain Relief: Inowanzo nyorerwa zvirwere zvakaita semusoro, kurwadziwa kwemazino, uye kurwadziwa mushure mekuvhiyiwa.
• Kuderedza Kukosora: Codeine inoshanda pakurapa kukosora kusingaperi, kunyanya uko kunokonzerwa nedzihwa kana hutachiona hwekufema.
• Kurapa Manyoka: Mune zvimwe zviitiko, codeine inogona kushandiswa kugadzirisa manyoka nekuda kwemhedzisiro yayo yekuvhiyiwa.

Ainoita

Codeine inoshanda nekusunga kune mamwe mareceptor muuropi nemumusana anozivikanwa sema opioid receptors. Kana codeine yakabatana nemareceptor aya, inochinja maitiro anoita uropi kurwadziwa uye inoderedza kuda kukosora. Izvi zvinobatsira kupa zororo kubva pakusagadzikana uye kudzikamisa kukosora kwakanyanya.

Chipimo chemushonga uye Administration

Chiyero che codeine chinosiyana zvichienderana nechirwere chiri kurapwa, zera remurwere, uye hutano hwake hwese.

Vakuru:

Muyero wemushonga wekuderedza marwadzo unowanzoitwa kubva pa15 kusvika ku60 mg maawa mana kusvika matanhatu ega ega kana zvichidikanwa, usingapfuure 360 ​​mg pazuva. Pakuderedza kukosora, 10 kusvika ku20 mg maawa mana kusvika matanhatu ega ega anogona kunyorerwa.

Pediatrics:

Chipimo chemushonga wevana chinoenderana nehuremu nezera, uye zvakakosha kutevedzera mirairo yemupi wehutano zvakanyanya. Codeine haiwanzo kurudzirwa kuvana vari pasi pemakore gumi nemaviri nekuda kwengozi yekukonzera migumisiro yakaipa.

Codeine inogona kupihwa nenzira dzakasiyana-siyana, kusanganisira mapiritsi, mvura, uye majekiseni.

Migumisiro yeCodeine

Migumisiro inowanzoonekwa ye codeine inogona kusanganisira:

• Kukurova
• Chizutu
• Constipation
• Nausea
• Kudzora

Migumisiro yakakomba inogona kuitika uye inoda rubatsiro rwechiremba nekukurumidza:

• Kuora mwoyo kwekufema (kufema zvishoma nezvishoma kana kuti zvakaoma)
• Allergic reactions (mapundu, itching, kuzvimba)
• Kuvhiringidzika kana maitiro asina kujairika
• Kuzvimba kwakanyanya kunokonzera kuvharika kwematumbu

Kubatana Kwemishonga

Codeine inogona kupindirana nemishonga yakasiyana-siyana nezvimwe zvinhu, izvo zvinogona kuwedzera njodzi yemigumisiro kana kuderedza kushanda kwayo. Kupindirana kukuru kunosanganisira:

• Mamwe maopioid (njodzi yakawedzera yekuora mwoyo kwekufema)
• Benzodiazepines (kunyaradza kwakanyanya uye kuora mwoyo kwekufema)
• Doro (njodzi yakawedzera yemigumisiro yakaipa)
• Mimwe mishonga inorwisa kuora mwoyo (inogona kuwedzera njodzi ye serotonin syndrome)

Gara uchizivisa mutarisiri wako wehutano nezvese mishonga uye zvinowedzera zvauri kutora.

Mabhenefiti eCodeine

Zvakanakira zvekushandisa codeine zvinosanganisira:

• Kurapa marwadzo kunoshanda pamatambudziko akasiyana-siyana
• Kukwanisa kudzvinyirira kukosora, zvichipa nyaradzo panguva yezvirwere zvekufema
• Kuwanikwa mumhando dzakasiyana-siyana, zvichiita kuti zvive nyore kuti varwere vatore sezvinodiwa

Zvinopesana nekushandisa Codeine

Vamwe vanhu vanofanira kudzivisa kushandisa codeine, kusanganisira:

• Avo vanozivikanwa kuti vane allergy ne codeine kana mamwe ma opioid
• Varwere vane asthma yakanyanya kana matambudziko ekufema
• Vanhu vane nhoroondo yekushandisa zvinodhaka zvisina kunaka kana kupindwa muropa
• Vakadzi vane pamuviri, sezvo zvingakanganisa mwana ari mudumbu

Chenjedzo uye Nyevero

Vasati vashandisa codeine, varwere vanofanira kukurukura nhoroondo yavo yezvekurapa nevanopa hutano hwavo, kunyanya kana vaine:

• Chiropa kana chirwere chetsvo
• Nhoroondo yepfari
• Nhoroondo yekushandisa zvinodhaka kana doro zvisina kunaka

Kuongororwa nguva dzose kunogona kudiwa kune avo vari kurapwa kwenguva refu necodeine.

FAQs

• Ndingaitei kana ndikarasikirwa nedosi ye codeine? Kana ukarasikirwa nedosi, tora pakarepo paunoyeuka. Kana yave kuda nguva yedosi yako inotevera, svetuka iyo dosi yakapotsa uye tangazve hurongwa hwako hwenguva dzose. Usapeta kaviri.
• Ndingatora codeine pamwe chete nemimwe mishonga inoderedza marwadzo here? Ehe, asi bvunza chiremba wako kutanga. Kusanganisa codeine nemimwe mishonga kunogona kuwedzera njodzi yekukanganisa.
• Ko codeine yakachengeteka here kuvana? Codeine haiwanzokurudzirwa kunwa kuvana vari pasi pemakore gumi nemaviri nekuda kwenjodzi yekukonzera migumisiro yakaipa. Nguva dzose bvunza chiremba wevana.
• Ndinogona here kutyaira ndichitora codeine? Codeine inogona kukonzera hope. Kana uchinzwa hope kana dzungu, usatyaira kana kushandisa michina inorema.
• Chii chandinofanira kuita kana ndikasangana nemigumisiro yakakomba? Tsvaga rubatsiro rwechiremba nekukasika kana uchinetseka kufema, dzungu rakakomba, kana kuti une allergy.
• Ndingatora codeine kwenguva yakareba sei? Codeine inofanira kushandiswa kwenguva pfupi inodiwa kudzora marwadzo kana kukosora. Kuishandisa kwenguva refu kunogona kukonzera kudhakwa.
• Ndinganwa doro here ndichitora codeine? Kwete, kusanganisa doro necodeine kunogona kuwedzera njodzi yemigumisiro yakaipa, kusanganisira kuora mwoyo pakufema.
• Ko kana ndine nhoroondo yekupindwa muropa nezvinodhaka? Udza chiremba wako kana wakamboshandisa zvinodhaka zvisina kunaka. Vanogona kukurudzira mamwe marapirwo.
• Ndinogona here kutora codeine panguva yekuzvitakura? Codeine haikurumidzirwi kushandiswa panguva yekuzvitakura nekuda kwenjodzi dzinogona kuitika kumwana ari mudumbu. Bvunza chiremba wako.
• Ndingaitei kana ndikafungidzira kuti ndashandisa zvinodhaka zvakadarika mwero? Kana uchifungidzira kuti washandisa zvinodhaka zvakanyanya, fonera vanhu vanopa rubatsiro rwekukurumidzira nekukasika. Zviratidzo zvinogona kusanganisira hope dzakanyanya, kufema zvishoma nezvishoma, kana kurasikirwa nepfungwa.

Mazita eBrand

Mamwe mazita makuru emhando yecodeine anosanganisira:

• Tylenol ine Codeine
• Robitussin AC
• Phenergan neCodeine
• Codeine Contin

mhedziso

Codeine mushonga unobatsira pakuderedza marwadzo nekudzora kukosora. Kunyange zvazvo ichipa mabhenefiti akakosha, zvakakosha kuishandisa zvine hungwaru uye uchitungamirirwa nevanopa hutano. Kunzwisisa mashandisirwo ayo, migumisiro yayo, uye kupindirana kwayo kunogona kubatsira kuona kuti kurapwa kwakachengeteka uye kunoshanda.