Naltrexone - Ngā Whakamahinga, Te Inenga, Ngā Pānga Taha me Ētahi Atu

Kupu Whakataki: He aha te Naltrexone?

Ko te Naltrexone he rongoā e whakamahia ana hei āwhina i te tangata ki te wikitoria i te waranga ki te waipiro me ngā opioids. Nō roto i tētahi akomanga rongoā e mōhiotia ana ko ngā opioid antagonists, arā, ka mahi mā te aukati i ngā pānga o ngā opioids i roto i te roro. Mā te mahi pera, ka āwhina a Naltrexone ki te whakaiti i ngā hiahia me ngā pānga pai e pā ana ki te waipiro me te whakamahinga opioid, kia māmā ake ai te pupuri i te haurangi mō te tangata.

Ngā Whakamahinga o te Naltrexone

Kua whakaaetia te Naltrexone mō ētahi whakamahinga hauora, tae atu ki:

• Te Mate Whakamahi Waipiro: Ka āwhina i te whakaiti i te hiahia ki te inu waipiro, ā, ka tautoko i te tangata i roto i tā rātou haerenga whakaora.
• Te whakawhirinakitanga ki te Opioid: E whakamahia ana te Naltrexone hei ārai i te hokinga mai o ngā rongoā opioid ki te hunga kua whakawhirinaki ki ngā opioids i mua, pērā i te heroin, i ngā rongoā whakamamae rānei kua tohua e te rata.
• Whakahaerenga Taumaha: I ētahi wā, ka honoa te Naltrexone me te bupropion hei āwhina i te whakaiti taumaha mō te hunga e raru ana ki te momona.

Kia pehea te Works te reira

Ka mahi te Naltrexone mā te here ki ngā kaiwhakawhiwhi i roto i te roro e rite ana ki ngā opioid, engari kaua e whakahohe, ka āraia. Ko te tikanga tēnei, ki te tango te tangata i ngā opioid i a ia e tango ana i te Naltrexone, kāore rātou e pāngia e ngā pānga harikoa noa. Hei tāpiri, mā te ārai i ēnei kaiwhakawhiwhi, ka āwhina te Naltrexone ki te whakaiti i te hiahia ki te waipiro me ngā opioid, kia māmā ake ai te ātete a te tangata ki te hiahia ki te whakamahi i ēnei matū.

Te Inenga me te Whakahaerenga

E rua ngā momo rongoā e wātea ana mō te Naltrexone: ngā papa rongoā ā-waha me ngā rongoā werohanga.

Papa-waha:

Ko te horopeta paerewa mō te pakeke he 50 mg ia rā. Mō ngā tamariki, ka rerekē pea te horopeta i runga i te tau me te taumaha o te tamaiti, ā, mā te kaiwhakarato hauora e whakatau.

Puka werohia:

Ka taea hoki te hoatu i te Naltrexone hei werohanga (Vivitrol) kotahi i te marama, me te horopeta paerewa o te 380 mg.

He mea nui kia whai i ngā tohutohu a te kaiwhakarato hauora e pā ana ki te horopeta me te whakahaere hei whakarite i te haumaru me te whai huatanga.

Ngā Pānga Taha o te Naltrexone

Ko ngā pānga taha noa o Naltrexone ko:

• whakapairuaki
• He kirika
• Tuhinga o mua
• Te uaua
• ohoroa

Ka puta nga paanga kino kino, penei:

• Te mate ate (hepatotoxicity)
• Nga tauhohenga mate pāwera (te ponana, te patito, te pupuhi)
• Te mamae nui o te pukupuku

Mena ka puta nga paanga kino kino, he mea nui kia rapu wawe koe i nga rongoa.

Ngä Whakauru Iwi

Ka taea e Naltrexone te taunekeneke me ētahi rongoā me ngā matū, tae atu ki:

• Nga rongoā mamae opioid (hei tauira, morphine, oxycodone) ?Ka taea e te naltrexone te aukati i ōna pānga, ka puta ai ngā tohumate tango.
• waipiro Ahakoa e whakamahia ana te Naltrexone hei whakaiti i te hiahia ki te waipiro, ka pā tonu pea ngā pānga kino ki te inu waipiro i te wā e tango ana i tēnei rongoā.
• Ko ētahi rongoā antidepressants me antipsychotics Me whakamōhio tonu ki tō kaiwhakarato hauora mō ngā rongoā katoa e tangohia ana e koe hei karo i ngā taunekeneke pea.

Ngā Hua o te Naltrexone

Ko ngā painga haumanu me ngā painga mahi o te whakamahi i te Naltrexone ko:

• Kua whakaitihia te hiahia: Ka āwhina i te tangata ki te whakahaere i te hiahia ki te waipiro me ngā opioids.
• Tautoko mo te Whakaora: Ka āwhina ki te pupuri i te haurangi me te whakaiti i te mōrearea o te hokinga mai ki te haurangi.
• Nga Paanga Roa-roa: Mā te ahua werohanga ka tukuna pumau, kia māmā ake ai te piri o te tangata ki tā rātou mahere maimoatanga.

Ngā ārai mō te Naltrexone

Me karo ētahi tāngata i te whakamahi i te Naltrexone, tae atu ki:

• Te hunga he hītori o te aro nui ki te Naltrexone, ki tētahi atu rānei o ōna wāhanga.
• Ngā tāngata e pāngia ana e te mate hepatitis whakapeka, te ngoikore rānei o te ate.
• Ko nga wahine e hapu ana, e u ana ranei, me korero ki o raatau kaiwhakarato hauora i mua i te whakamahi.

Whakatupato me nga Whakatupato

I mua i te tīmatanga o te Naltrexone, he mea nui kia whakaarohia ngā mahi whakatūpato e whai ake nei:

• Mahi ate: Tērā pea e hiahiatia ana ngā whakamātautau mahi ate i ia wā, nā te mea ka pā te Naltrexone ki te hauora o te ate.
• Te Whakamahinga Opioid: Me mutu te whakamahi i ngā opioid mō te 7-10 rā i mua i te tīmatanga o te Naltrexone hei karo i ngā tohumate tango.
• Te inu waipiro: Ahakoa ka āwhina a Naltrexone ki te whakaiti i te hiahia ki te waipiro, he mea nui tonu kia kōrerohia te whakamahinga waipiro me tētahi kaiwhakarato hauora.

FAQs

• He aha te whakamahinga o te Naltrexone? Ka whakamahia te Naltrexone hei rongoā i te mate whakamahi waipiro me te whakawhirinaki ki ngā opioid, hei āwhina i te whakaiti i te hiahia me te ārai i te hokinga mai ki te waipiro.
• Me pēhea te mahi a Naltrexone? Ka ārai i ngā kaiwhakawhiwhi opioid i roto i te roro, ka ārai i ngā pānga harikoa o ngā opioid me te whakaiti i te hiahia ki te waipiro.
• He aha nga paanga taha noa? Ko nga paanga o te taha noa ko te nausea, te mahunga, te mangere, me te ngenge.
• Ka taea e au te inu waipiro i te wā e tango ana i te Naltrexone? Ahakoa he āwhina a Naltrexone ki te whakaiti i te hiahia ki te waipiro, he mea pai kia kōrerohia te inu waipiro me tō kaiwhakarato hauora.
• Me pēhea te hoatutanga o te Naltrexone? Ka taea te tango i te Naltrexone hei papa horopeta ia rā, hei werohanga rānei ia marama.
• He haumaru te Naltrexone mō te katoa? Kāo, me karo te hunga e mate ana i te ate, te hunga rānei e hapu ana i te Naltrexone ki te kore e tohua e te kaiwhakarato hauora.
• Me aha ahau ki te ngaro ahau i te horopeta? Mena ka ngaro koe i te horopeta, tangohia i te wa e mahara ana koe, engari pekehia mena kua tata te wa mo to horopeta e whai ake nei. Kaua e ruarua.
• Ka taea e Naltrexone te whakakino i te ate? Ae, ka pā te Naltrexone ki te mahi a te ate, nō reira he mea nui te aroturukitanga auau.
• Kia pēhea te roa ka mahi a Naltrexone? He tokomaha ka tīmata ki te kite i te hekenga o te hiahia i roto i ngā rā torutoru, engari ka roa ake pea mō ētahi.
• Ka taea e au te whakamutu ohorere i te tango i te Naltrexone? Kāore i te tūtohutia kia mutu ohorere te tango i te Naltrexone me te kore e kōrero ki tō kaiwhakarato hauora.

Nga Ingoa Tohu

Ko ētahi o ngā ingoa waitohu nui mō Naltrexone ko:

• ReVia (waha)
• Vivitrol (momo werohanga)

Opaniraa

He mea nui te mahi a te Naltrexone i roto i te rongoā i te mate whakamahi waipiro me te whakawhirinaki ki ngā opioid. Mā te aukati i ngā pānga o ngā opioid me te whakaiti i te hiahia, ka tautoko i te tangata i roto i tā rātou haerenga whakaora. Ahakoa he maha ngā painga, he mea nui kia mōhio ki ngā pānga taha pea, ngā taunekeneke rongoā, me ngā contraindications. Me kōrero tonu ki tētahi kaiwhakarato hauora i mua i te tīmatanga, i te whakamutu rānei i tētahi rongoā.