Dimercaprol - Ngā Whakamahinga, Te Inenga, Ngā Pānga Taha me Ētahi Atu

Kupu Whakataki: He aha te Dimercaprol?

Ko te Dimercaprol, e mōhiotia ana ko te British Anti-Lewisite (BAL), he matū chelating e whakamahia ana i te nuinga o te wā hei rongoā i te paihana konganuku taumaha. I whakawhanakehia tuatahitia i te Pakanga Tuarua o te Ao hei rongoā mō ngā matū pakanga, inā koa ko te Lewisite, he matū pupuhi. Ka mahi te Dimercaprol mā te herea ki ngā konganuku taumaha i roto i te tinana, ka whakahaere i te tukunga me te whakaiti i te paitini.

Ngā Whakamahinga o Dimercaprol

Kua whakaaetia a Dimercaprol mō ētahi whakamahinga hauora, tae atu ki:

• Te Paitini o te Konganuku Taumaha: Ko te nuinga o te wā ka whakamahia hei rongoā i te paitini mai i ngā konganuku pēnei i te arsenic, te mercury, me te mata.
• Te Paitini Ārahi Kino: Ko te Dimercaprol te nuinga e whakamahia ana i ngā wā tino kino, i ngā wā whakapeka rānei, he maha ngā wā ka whakamahia ngātahi me te EDTA.
• Arsenic Poisoning: Ka whakamahia i roto i ngā wā ka pāngia te arsenic, hei āwhina i te whakamamae i ngā tohu me te whakaiti i ngā taumata konganuku i roto i te tinana.
• Te paihana o te Mercury: Ka taea te whakamahi i te Dimercaprol hei rongoā i te paitini o te konukōre, inā koa mēnā ka pāngia koe e te konukōre waro.

Kia pehea te Works te reira

He mahi a Dimercaprol hei kaiwhakapūmau i te paitini, arā, ka herea ki ngā konganuku taumaha i roto i te toto. Ina uru te dimercaprol ki te tinana, ka hangaia he matū pumau me ngā konganuku paitini, ā, ka iti ake te kino. Kātahi ka tukuna ēnei matū mā te mimi, mā te au rānei. Mā te tango i ēnei konganuku, ka āwhina te dimercaprol ki te whakamama i ngā tohu o te paitini me te ārai i ngā kino atu ki ngā whekau.

Te Inenga me te Whakahaerenga

Ka rerekē te horopeta o te dimercaprol i runga i te mate e rongoatia ana me te tau o te tūroro.

• Ngā pakeke: Ko te horopeta noa mō ngā pakeke he 35 mg/kg i roto i te uaua i ia 4 hāora mō ngā rā 23, ā, whai muri ko te horopeta tiaki o te 12 mg/kg i ia 6 hāora mō te 10 rā.
• Tamariki: He rite tonu te horopeta mō ngā tamariki, engari he mea nui kia kōrero ki tētahi tākuta tamariki mō te nui tika i runga i te taumaha me te āhua o te tamaiti.

Ka tukuna te Dimercaprol mā te werohanga, ko te tikanga ka werohia ki roto i te uaua o te tinana, ā, me hoatu i roto i te taiao haumanu i raro i te tirotiro a te rata.

Ngā Pānga Taha o Dimercaprol

Ahakoa he haumaru te dimercaprol ina whakamahia tika, ka pā mai pea ngā pānga taha, tae atu ki:

Painga taha noa:

• Te wero me te ruaki
• Mamae mamae
• He kirika
• Fever
• Rash
• Te pikinga toto teitei

Nga Painga Taha Tino:

• Nga tauhohenga mate mate (te pupuhi, te uaua ki te manawa)
• Tachycardia (tere o te ngakau)
• Te pakaru o te whatukuhu (onge)

Me whakaatu wawe nga turoro i nga paanga kino kino, tohe tonu ranei ki o raatau kaiwhakarato hauora.

Ngä Whakauru Iwi

Ka taea e Dimercaprol te taunekeneke me ētahi rongoā me ngā matū, tae atu ki:

• Penicillamine: Mā te whakamahinga ngātahi ka piki ake te mōrearea o ngā pānga kino.
• Ngā tāpiringa konutea: Ka whakaiti pea i te whai huatanga o te dimercaprol.
• Ētahi atu āpiha chelating: Mā te whakamahi i ngā chelator maha i te wā kotahi ka nui ake te paitini, ka iti ake rānei te whai huatanga.

Me whakamōhio atu ki tō kaiwhakarato hauora mō ngā rongoā me ngā tāpiringa katoa e tangohia ana e koe i mua i te tīmatanga o te dimercaprol.

Ngā Hua o Dimercaprol

Ko ngā painga haumanu o te whakamahi i te dimercaprol ko:

• Te Tango i te Konganuku Taumaha Whai Hua: Ko tētahi o ngā rongoā tino whai hua mō te rongoā i te paihana taimaha whakapeka.
• Mahi Tere: Ka tere te mahi a Dimercaprol ki te whakaiti i ngā taumata konganuku i roto i te tinana, he mea nui tēnei i ngā wā ohorere.
• Kotaha Haumaru kua whakaritea: Ina whakamahia tika, kua roa te whakamahinga o te dimercaprol hei rongoā i te paitini o te konganuku taumaha.

Ngā ārai mō te whakamahi i te Dimercaprol

Me karohia e ētahi tāngata te whakamahi i te dimercaprol, tae atu ki:

• Wahine Hapu: Kāore anō kia whakaūtia te haumaru o te dimercaprol i te wā e hapu ana.
• Nga tangata e mate ate ate: Ko te hunga e mate ate ate he uaua ki te whakauru i te tarukino.
• Tauhohenga mate mate: Kaua e whakamahia e ngā tūroro e mōhiotia ana he mate pāwera ki te dimercaprol, ki tētahi atu rānei o ōna wāhanga.

Whakatupato me nga Whakatupato

I mua i te whakamahi i te dimercaprol, me mōhio ngā tūroro ki ngā mea e whai ake nei:

• Hītori hauora: Whakamōhio atu ki tō tākuta e pā ana ki te hītori o te mate pāwera, te mate ate, te mate whatukuhu ranei.
• Nga whakamatautau taiwhanga: Tērā pea e hiahiatia ana te aroturukitanga auau o te mahi a te whatukuhu me te toto toto i te wā e rongoatia ana.
• Haputanga me te Whakawhanau: Matapakihia nga morearea pea me to kaiwhakarato hauora mena kei te hapu koe, kei te whangai u ranei koe.

FAQs

• He aha te whakamahinga o te dimercaprol? E whakamahia ana te Dimercaprol hei rongoā i te paitini o te konganuku taumaha, tae atu ki te mata, te āheniki, me te mercury.
• Me pēhea te hoatutanga o te dimercaprol? Ka hoatu hei werohanga ā-roto, i te nuinga o te wā i roto i te tautuhinga haumanu.
• He aha nga paanga taha noa? Ko nga paanga kino noa ko te nausea, te ruaki, me te mamae o te puku.
• Ka taea te whakamahi i te dimercaprol mō ngā tamariki? Ae, engari me whakarerekē te horopeta i runga i te taumaha me te āhua o te tamaiti.
• He nui nga paanga kino? Ko ētahi o ngā pānga taha kino ko ngā mate pāwera me te kino o te whatukuhu, ahakoa he onge ēnei.
• Me aha ahau ki te ngaro ahau i te horopeta? Whakapa atu ki to kaiwhakarato hauora mo te tohutohu me aha mena ka ngaro te horopeta.
• Ka taea e au te tango i ētahi atu rongoā me te dimercaprol? Me whakamōhio atu ki tō tākuta mō ngā rongoā katoa e tangohia ana e koe, i te mea ka taunekeneke pea ētahi me te dimercaprol.
• He haumaru te dimercaprol i te wā e hapu ana? Ko tona haumaru i te wa e hapu ana kaore ano kia whakapumautia; kōrero ki tō tākuta.
• Me pēhea te mahi a te dimercaprol? Ka herea e ia ki ngā konganuku taumaha i roto i te tinana, ka taea ai te tango i ngā mea kino me te whakaiti i te paitini.
• Kei hea ahau e whiwhi ai i te dimercaprol? Kei te wātea te Dimercaprol mā te whakahaunga a te taote, ā, me hoatu ki roto i tētahi wāhi tiaki hauora.

Nga Ingoa Tohu

Kei te hokohokohia a Dimercaprol i raro i ētahi ingoa waitohu, tae atu ki:

• BAL i roto i te Hinu
• Werohanga Dimercaprol

Opaniraa

He rongoā nui te Dimercaprol mō te rongoā i te paihana konganuku taumaha, e tere ana, e whai hua ana hoki te tango i ngā konganuku paitini mai i te tinana. Nā tōna haumaru me tōna whai huatanga kua whakapumautia, he taputapu nui tēnei mō te rongoā ohorere. Heoi, he mea nui kia whakamahia te dimercaprol i raro i te tirotiro a te rata, me te whakaaro ki ngā pānga taha me ngā taunekeneke rongoā. Me kōrero tonu ki tō kaiwhakarato hauora mō ngā tohutohu whaiaro me ngā kōwhiringa maimoatanga.