Dextromethorphan - Ngā Whakamahinga, Te Inenga, Ngā Pānga Taha me Ētahi Atu

Kupu Whakataki: He aha te Dextromethorphan?

He rongoā noa te Dextromethorphan e hokona ana i waho o te tākuta, e whakamahia ana hei rongoā maremare. Kei roto i te maha o ngā rongoā maremare me te makariri, ā, he whai hua ki te whakamamae i te maremare maroke i puta mai i te riri iti o te korokoro me te pūkahukahu. Ehara te Dextromethorphan i te opioid, engari ka mahi ki te roro hei whakaiti i te hiahia ki te maremare.

Ngā Whakamahinga o te Dextromethorphan

Ko te Dextromethorphan te mea matua e tohuhia ana mo te maimoatanga o:

• Te maremare: Ko te mea tino whakamahia hei pehi i te maremare e pā ana ki te makariri, te rewharewha, me ētahi atu mate manawa rānei.
• Maremare nā te riri: He āwhina ki te whakamamae i te maremare i puta mai i te riri o te korokoro, i te ara manawa rānei.
• Hua Whakakotahitanga: Kei roto i ngā rongoā makariri me te rewharewha maha ngā tohu te Dextromethorphan, ā, kei roto pea i ēnei he rongoā antihistamine, he rongoā whakaiti ihu pupuhi, he rongoā mamae rānei.

Kia pehea te Works te reira

Ka mahi te Dextromethorphan mā te mahi ki te pokapū mare i roto i te roro, inā koa i roto i te medulla oblongata. Ka aukati i ngā tohu e whakaoho ana i te aro mare, ka whakaiti i te auau me te kaha o te mare. Kāore i rite ki ētahi atu rongoā pehi mare, kāore te Dextromethorphan i te nuinga o te wā he pānga whakamoe, ā, he mea pai tēnei mā te tini o ngā tūroro.

Te Inenga me te Whakahaerenga

Ka rerekē te horopeta o te Dextromethorphan i runga i te tau me te hanganga:

• Pakeke me nga tamariki neke atu i te 12 tau: Ko te horopeta noa ko te 10-20 mg ia 4 hāora, 30 mg rānei ia 6-8 hāora, kaua e neke atu i te 120 mg i roto i te 24 hāora.
• Nga tamariki 6-12 nga tau: Ko te horopeta kua tūtohutia ko te 5-10 mg ia 4 hāora, kaua e neke atu i te 60 mg i roto i ngā hāora 24.
• Nga tamariki kei raro iho i te 6 tau: Kāore i te tūtohutia te whakamahi.

Kei te wātea te Dextromethorphan i roto i ngā momo āhua, tae atu ki ngā papa, ngā kāpū, ngā tirikara wai, me ngā lozenges. Me whai tonu i ngā tohutohu motuhake kei runga i te tapanga hua, i ngā tohutohu rānei i whakaratohia e tō kaiwhakarato hauora.

Ngā Pānga Taha o te Dextromethorphan

Ahakoa e pai ana te manawanui ki te Dextromethorphan i te nuinga o te wā, ka pāngia pea ētahi tāngata e ngā pānga taha.

Painga taha noa:

• Tuhinga o mua
• whakapairuaki
• Te mate
• Ngau riri

Nga Painga Taha Tino (Onge):

• Nga tauhohenga mate pāwera (te ponana, te patito, te pupuhi)
• Pohehe, pohehe ranei
• Ngakau tere
• Te tino whanoke, te ngoikore ranei

Mena ka pa ki a koe etahi paanga kino kino, rapu wawe i nga mahi hauora.

Ngä Whakauru Iwi

Ka taea e te Dextromethorphan te taunekeneke me ētahi rongoā me ngā matū, tae atu ki:

• Monoamine Oxidase Inhibitors (MAOIs): Ka taea e te tango i te Dextromethorphan me ngā MAOI te arahi ki ngā pānga taha kino, tae atu ki te serotonin syndrome.
• Nga taraiwa: Ka piki ake pea te mōrearea o te mate serotonin i ngā SSRI, SNRI, me ngā MAOI ina whakamahia ngātahi me Dextromethorphan.
• Te waipiro: Mā te inu waipiro i te wā e tango ana i te Dextromethorphan ka nui ake te mōrearea o ngā pānga taha, ā, ka whakararu hoki i te whakaaro.

Me whakamohio atu ki to kaiwhakarato hauora mo nga rongoa me nga taapiri katoa e tangohia ana e koe hei karo i nga taunekeneke pea.

Ngā Hua o te Dextromethorphan

He maha ngā painga haumanu me ngā painga mahi a Dextromethorphan:

• Te Whakaiti Maremare Whai Hua: He tere te whakaora i te maremare maroke, kia pai ake ai te moe me te whakamarie.
• Kore-Opioid: He rerekē te Dextromethorphan i ētahi rongoā maremare, ehara ia i te opioid, nō reira ka whakaiti i te mōrearea o te whakawhirinaki ki a ia anō.
• Wātea Whānui: Kei te wātea mai i te rongoā mā te kore utu, ā, he māmā noa iho te tiki mā te hunga e hiahia ana ki te rongoā maremare.
• Hanga Maha: He maha ngā āhua o te Dextromethorphan, hei whakatutuki i ngā hiahia me ngā manakohanga rerekē o ngā tūroro.

Ngā ārai mō te whakamahi i te Dextromethorphan

Me karo ētahi tāngata i te whakamahi i te Dextromethorphan, tae atu ki:

• Haputanga me te Whakawhanau: Whakamahia anake mēnā e tino hiahiatia ana, ā, i muri i te kōrero ki tētahi kaiwhakarato hauora.
• Nga tangata e mate ate ate: Ko te hunga e mate ate ate he uaua ki te whakauru i te tarukino.
• Nga tamariki kei raro iho i te 6 tau: Kāore i te tūtohutia te whakamahinga me te kore he tohutohu hauora.

Me toro atu ki tō kaiwhakarato hauora i ngā wā katoa mēnā he mate hauora, he āwangawanga rānei tōu.

Whakatupato me nga Whakatupato

I mua i te whakamahi i te Dextromethorphan, whakaarohia ngā mahi whakatūpato e whai ake nei:

• Whakawhitiwhiti whakaaro: Kōrero ki tō kaiwhakarato hauora mēnā he hītori tōu o te whakamahi kino i ngā matū, i ngā raruraru hauora hinengaro rānei.
• Nga Whakamatau Taiwhanga: Kāore e hiahiatia he whakamātautau taiwhanga motuhake i mua i te whakamahinga o te Dextromethorphan, engari me aroturuki pea te hunga e tango ana i ētahi atu rongoā.
• Te taraiwa me te Miihini Whakahaere: Kia tūpato, i te mea ka pāngia ētahi tāngata e te Dextromethorphan e te whanoke, te hiamoe rānei.

Nga Ui Auau (FAQ)

• He aha te whakamahinga o te Dextromethorphan? Ko te Dextromethorphan te nuinga o te wā e whakamahia ana hei pehi i te maremare e puta mai ana i te makariri, te rewharewha, te riri rānei o te korokoro.
• Ka taea e au te tango i te Dextromethorphan me ētahi atu rongoā? Me kōrero tonu ki tō kaiwhakarato hauora i mua i te whakakotahi i te Dextromethorphan me ētahi atu rongoā hei karo i ngā taunekeneke.
• He haumaru te Dextromethorphan mō ngā tamariki? E kiia ana he haumaru mō ngā tamariki e 6 tau te pakeke, me te hunga pakeke ake rānei, ina whakamahia kia rite ki ngā tohutohu.
• He aha ngā pānga taha o te Dextromethorphan? Ko ngā pānga taha noa ko te whanoke, te hiamoe, me te whakapairuaki. He onge ngā pānga taha kino.
• Me pēhea te tango i te Dextromethorphan? Whāia ngā tohutohu horopeta kei runga i te tapanga hua, i runga rānei i ngā tohutohu a tō kaiwhakarato hauora.
• Ka taea e au te inu waipiro i te wā e tango ana i te Dextromethorphan? He mea tika kia karohia te waipiro, na te mea ka nui ake te tupono o nga paanga taha.
• He whakawara te Dextromethorphan? Kāore te Dextromethorphan e kiia he waranga ina whakamahia kia rite ki ngā tohutohu, engari ka taea e te whakamahinga hē te arahi ki te waranga.
• Kia pēhea te roa e mahi ai te Dextromethorphan? I te nuinga o te wā ka tīmata te whakamamae o te mare e te Dextromethorphan i roto i te 15-30 meneti i muri i te tangohanga.
• Ka taea e au te whakamahi i te Dextromethorphan mēnā kei te hapu ahau? Me kōrero ki tō kaiwhakarato hauora i mua i te whakamahi i te Dextromethorphan i te wā e hapu ana.
• Me aha ahau ki te ngaro ahau i te horopeta? Mena ka ngaro koe i te horopeta, tangohia i te wa e mahara ana koe, engari pekehia mena kua tata te wa mo te horopeta e whai ake nei.

Nga Ingoa Tohu

Kei te wātea te Dextromethorphan i raro i ngā ingoa waitohu maha, tae atu ki:

• Robitussin
• Delsym
• TeKahu

Opaniraa

He rongoā maremare whānuitia te Dextromethorphan e whakaora ana i te maremare maroke. Nā te mea ehara i te opioid me te wātea mai i roto i ngā momo rongoā, he kōwhiringa watea tēnei mō te tini o te tangata. Heoi, he mea nui kia whakamahia tika, kia kōrero hoki ki tētahi kaiwhakarato hauora mēnā he āwangawanga, he mate hauora rānei ōu.