Dexmethylphenidate - Uses, Dosage, Side Effects and More

Kupu Whakataki: He aha te Dexmethylphenidate?

Ko te Dexmethylphenidate he rongoā kua tohua e te tākuta e whakamahia ana hei rongoā i te Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) i roto i ngā tamariki me ngā pakeke. He whakaohooho pūnaha io matua e āwhina ana ki te whakapai ake i te arotahi, te aro, me te whakahaere i ngā hiahia. Hei putanga pai ake o te methylphenidate, kua hangaia te dexmethylphenidate hei whakarato i te whakaora whai hua i ngā tohu me te iti ake o ngā pānga taha.

Ngā Whakamahinga o te Dexmethylphenidate

Ko te Dexmethylphenidate te mea matua kua whakaaetia hei rongoā mō te ADHD. E tohuhia ana mō ngā tāngata e whakaatu ana i ngā tohu pēnei i te kore aro, te hihiko rawa, me te kore e aro nui. He pai te rongoā mō ngā tamariki me ngā pakeke, hei āwhina i a rātou ki te whakahaere i ō rātou tohu me te whakapai ake i ā rātou mahi o ia rā.

Kia pehea te Works te reira

Ka mahi te Dexmethylphenidate mā te whakanui ake i ngā taumata o ētahi neurotransmitters i roto i te roro, inā koa ko te dopamine me te norepinephrine. He mahi nui tā ēnei matū ki te whakahaere i te aro, te whanonga, me te wairua. Mā te whakarei ake i ā rātou mahi, ka āwhina te dexmethylphenidate ki te whakapai ake i te arotahi me te whakaiti i te whanonga ohorere, kia māmā ake ai te aro o te hunga whai ADHD ki ngā mahi.

Te Inenga me te Whakahaerenga

Ka rerekē te horopeta o te dexmethylphenidate i runga i te tau, te urupare a te tangata takitahi, me ngā āhuatanga hauora motuhake.

• Ngā pakeke: Ko te horopeta tīmatanga noa ko te 10 mg ka tangohia kotahi i te rā, ka taea te whakarerekē i runga i te urupare a te tūroro. Ko te horopeta mōrahi e taunakitia ana ko te 20 mg ia rā.
• Tamariki (6 tau neke atu): Ko te horopeta tīmatanga he 2.5 mg ki te 5 mg kotahi i te rā, me te horopeta mōrahi he 20 mg ia rā.

Kei te wātea te Dexmethylphenidate i roto i te ahua papa, ā, me tango i te ata, me te kai, me te kore kai rānei. He mea nui kia whai i ngā tohutohu a te tākuta e tohu ana i te horopeta me te whakahaere.

Ngā Pānga Taha o te Dexmethylphenidate

Pērā i ngā rongoā katoa, ka pā mai pea ngā pānga taha o te dexmethylphenidate. Ko ngā pānga taha noa ko:

• ohoroa
• hiahia heke
• mangai maroke
• He kirika
• Te mamae mamae
• Te whakahekenga taumaha/te pehitanga tipu o ngā tamariki (mō te wā roa)

Ko nga paanga kino kino pea ko:

• Ko te nui ake o te ngakau
• Teitei o te toto
• Ngā huringa wairua (hei tauira, te manukanuka, te ohooho)
• Te tūponotanga o te whakawhirinaki, te tukino rānei (te matū whakahaeretia o te Wāhanga II)

Me whakaatu e nga turoro nga paanga kino kino, kino tonu ranei ki o raatau kaiwhakarato hauora.

Ngä Whakauru Iwi

Ka taea e te Dexmethylphenidate te taunekeneke me ētahi rongoā me ngā matū, ka piki ake pea te mōrearea o ngā pānga taha, ka whakaiti rānei i te whai huatanga. Ko ngā taunekeneke matua ko:

• Monoamine oxidase inhibitors (MAOIs)
• Ngā rongoā ārai pouri (ina koa ko ngā SSRI)
• Nga raau taero serotonergic
• Nga rongoa toto
• Ētahi atu mea whakaohooho

He mea nui kia whakamōhio atu koe ki tō tākuta mō ngā rongoā katoa, ngā tāpiringa me ngā hua otaota e tangohia ana e koe hei karo i ngā taunekeneke pea.

Ngā Hua o te Dexmethylphenidate

He maha ngā painga haumanu me ngā painga mahi a Dexmethylphenidate:

• Te Arotahi Kua Pai ake: Ka āwhina i te hunga whai ADHD kia aro nui ake ki ngā mahi.
• Te Whakaiti i te Hihiri: He āwhina ki te whakahaere i ngā whanonga ohorere.
• Te Tīmatanga Tere: I te nuinga o te wā ka tīmata te mahi i roto i te 30 ki te 60 meneti i muri i te horomia.
• Dosing Hangore: E wātea ana i roto i ngā horopeta rerekē hei whakarite i te maimoatanga ki ngā hiahia takitahi.

Ngā ārai mō te whakamahi i te Dexmethylphenidate

Me karohia e ētahi tāngata te whakamahi i te dexmethylphenidate, tae atu ki:

• Te hunga whai hītori o te whakamahi kino i ngā raau taero, te waranga rānei
• Ngā tāngata e tino pāngia ana e te manukanuka, e te oho nui rānei
• Ngā tūroro e pāngia ana e ētahi āhuatanga o te ngākau (hei tauira, ngā arrhythmias)
• Ngā wāhine hapu, ngā wāhine whāngai u rānei, ki te kore e tohutohuhia e te tākuta
• Kāore i whakaaetia kia whakamahia ngā MAOI i roto i ngā rā 14 kua hipa

Whakatupato me nga Whakatupato

I mua i te tīmatanga o te tango i te dexmethylphenidate, me whai aromatawai hauora hōhonu ngā tūroro. Ko ngā mahi whakatūpato nui ko:

• Te aro turuki i ngā raruraru o te ngākau me te ngākau, inā koa mō te hunga kua pāngia e ngā mate ngākau.
• Te tirotiro mō ngā āhuatanga rerekē o te hanganga o te ngākau, ngā arrhythmias, ngā hītori whānau rānei o te matenga ohorere o te ngākau.
• Ngā aroturukitanga auau hei aromatawai i te whai huatanga me ngā pānga taha.
• Te karo i te waipiro me ētahi atu mea whakaohooho i te wā e tango ana koe i tēnei rongoā.

Nga Ui Auau (FAQ)

He aha te whakamahinga o te dexmethylphenidate?

Ko te Dexmethylphenidate te nuinga o te wā e whakamahia ana hei rongoā i te ADHD i roto i ngā tamariki me ngā pakeke, hei āwhina i te whakapai ake i te arotahi me te whakaiti i te hiahia ohorere.

Me pēhea te tango i te dexmethylphenidate?

Tangohia te dexmethylphenidate e ai ki te whakahau a tō tākuta, kotahi te wā i te rā i te ata, me te kai, me te kore kai rānei.

He aha nga paanga taha noa?

Ko ngā pānga taha noa ko te kore moe, te kore hiahia kai, te waha maroke, te ānini, me te mamae o te puku.

Ka taea e au te tango i te dexmethylphenidate me ētahi atu rongoā?

Me whakamōhio atu ki tō tākuta mō ngā rongoā katoa e tangohia ana e koe, i te mea ka taea e te dexmethylphenidate te taunekeneke me ētahi rongoā.

He whakawara te dexmethylphenidate?

Tērā pea ka tūkinotia, ka whakawhirinaki rānei ki te rongoā, nō reira me whakamahi noa i runga i te whakahaunga.

Me aha ahau ki te ngaro ahau i te horopeta?

Mena ka ngaro koe i tetahi horopeta, tangohia i te wa e mahara ana koe. Mena kua tata ki te horopeta e whai ake nei, pekehia te horopeta kua ngaro ka haere tonu ki to waarangi.

Ka taea e au te whakamutu ohorere i te tango i te dexmethylphenidate?

Me kōrero ki tō tākuta i mua i te whakamutu i te rongoā, nā te mea ka puta pea ngā tohumate tangohanga mēnā ka mutu ohorere te tangohanga. He ngawari noa te tangohanga; he pai ake te whakaiti i te tangohanga engari kāore i te hiahiatia i ngā wā katoa.

He haumaru te whakamahi i te wa e hapu ana?

Me karo te tango i te Dexmethylphenidate i te wā e hapu ana ki te kore e tohua e te kaiwhakarato hauora.

Kia pēhea te roa ka mahi te dexmethylphenidate?

Ka tīmata te mahi a te Dexmethylphenidate i roto i te 30 ki te 60 meneti i muri i te tangohanga.

Me aha ahau mena ka pa ki ahau nga paanga kino kino?

Whakapā atu ki tō kaiwhakarato hauora tonu atu mēnā ka pāngia koe e ngā pānga kino nui, pērā i te mamae o te uma, te huringa rānei o te wairua.

Nga Ingoa Tohu

Kei te hokohokohia te Dexmethylphenidate i raro i ētahi ingoa waitohu, tae atu ki:

• Focalin
• Focalin XR (tukunga-roa)

Opaniraa

He rongoā whai hua te Dexmethylphenidate mō te whakahaere i ngā tohumate ADHD i roto i ngā tamariki me ngā pakeke. Nā tōna kaha ki te whakarei ake i te arotahi me te whakaiti i te hiahia ohorere, he mea nui tana mahi ki te whakapai ake i te kounga o te oranga mō te hunga e pāngia ana e te ADHD. Heoi, he mea nui kia whakamahia tēnei rongoā i raro i te arataki a tētahi tohunga hauora kia mau ai te haumaru me te whai huatanga.