Breast Cancer

Breast cancer is a type of cancer that develops in the breast tissue. It can begin in the milk ducts or milk lobules, which are the parts of the breast that produce milk. Breast cancer can also start in other parts of the breast, such as the fatty tissue or connective tissue. The breast, like the ovaries, is composed of various types of cells. Breast cancer primarily originates in the mammary glands, which produce milk, and can manifest in different forms. While family history plays a crucial role in assessing risk, early detection and timely intervention can greatly enhance the chances of successful treatment.

There are a number of risk factors for breast cancer, including:

• Age: Breast cancer is more common in older women.
• Family history: If you have a close family member with breast cancer, you are at an increased risk.
• Genetic mutations: Certain gene mutations, such as BRCA1 and BRCA2, can increase your risk of developing breast cancer.
• Early menstruation: Starting menstruation before age 12 increases your risk.
• Late menopause: Starting menopause after age 55 increases your risk.
• Dense breasts: Women with dense breasts have more breast tissue, which can make it more difficult to detect cancer on mammograms.
• Obesity: Obesity increases the risk of developing breast cancer, especially after menopause.
• Alcohol use: Drinking alcohol increases the risk of developing breast cancer.

The most common symptom of breast cancer is a lump in the breast. Other symptoms may include:

• Changes in the size, shape, or appearance of the breast
• Nipple discharge, other than breast milk
• Redness, dimpling, or other changes in the skin of the breast
• Pain in the breast or nipple

Having any of these symptoms does not mean it is cancer, but if one or more of them is noticed for more than two weeks then a doctor must be seen and an immediate health screening is a must.

If you experience any of the symptoms of breast cancer, it is important to see a doctor right away. Early diagnosis is key to successful treatment.
To diagnose breast cancer, your doctor will ask about your medical history and perform a physical exam. They may also order tests such as a mammogram, ultrasound, or biopsy.

The treatment for breast cancer depends on a number of factors, including the stage of the cancer, the type of cancer, and your overall health. Common treatments include:

Surgery is often a primary step in the treatment of breast cancer. It involves removing the tumor(s) and may include procedures like lumpectomy or mastectomy. At Apollo Hospital Lucknow, we prioritize minimally invasive techniques whenever possible, ensuring quicker recovery times and improved quality of life for our patients.

Chemotherapy and radiation therapy play vital roles in eradicating cancer cells and preventing recurrence. Our state-of-the-art facilities and experienced medical team are equipped to deliver these treatments with utmost precision and care.

Hormonal therapy is a type of treatment that blocks the effects of hormones that can fuel the growth of breast cancer cells. It can be given as a pill, injection, or implantable device.

Immunotherapy is a type of treatment that helps your own immune system fight cancer cells. It can be given as an injection or infusion.

At ApolloMedics Hospitals Lucknow, we offer comprehensive care for breast cancer patients, from screening and diagnosis to treatment and follow-up. Our team of experienced doctors and specialists is dedicated to providing the best possible care for our patients.
We offer a wide range of diagnostic and treatment options, and we work with each patient to develop a personalised treatment plan that best meets their needs. We also offer supportive care services to help patients and their families cope with the physical and emotional challenges of cancer treatment.

• Early detection is key to successful breast cancer treatment. Women should start getting regular mammograms at age 40 and continue getting them every year. Breast self-exams can also help to detect breast cancer early.
• There are a number of different types of breast cancer. The most common type is invasive ductal carcinoma, which starts in the milk ducts and spreads to other parts of the breast. Other types of breast cancer include invasive lobular carcinoma, in situ carcinoma, and inflammatory breast cancer.
• Breast cancer can be treated at any stage, but the earlier it is diagnosed, the better. The five-year survival rate for breast cancer is 99% when it is diagnosed in the early stages.