Synesthesia: Kunzwisisa, Zvinokonzera, Zviratidzo, uye Kurapa Sarudzo

Synesthesia yakasarudzika uye inonakidza neurological mamiriro apo kukurudzira kweimwe nzira yekunzwa kunotungamirira kune zvisingaite mune imwe. Somuenzaniso, mumwe munhu ane synesthesia anogona kuona mavara paanonzwa mimhanzi kana kubatanidza zvinonaka nemashoko. Muchikamu chino, tichaongorora zvinokonzeresa, zviratidzo, uye zvingangoitwa kurapwa sarudzo dzesynesthesia, uyezve kana kurapwa kuchidikanwa.

Chii chinonzi Synesthesia?

Synesthesia mamiriro ekuti kukurudzira kweimwe pfungwa kunokonzeresa otomatiki, zviitiko zvisingaite mune imwe pfungwa. Inowanzotsanangurwa semusanganiswa wepfungwa, apo munhu anoona ruzivo rwekunzwa nenzira yakachinjika. Semuenzaniso, munhu ane synesthesia anogona kuona ruvara rutsvuku paanonzwa shoko rokuti "apple" kana kubatanidza mamwe manzwi ane zvaanoda. Zviitiko zvakasiyana kumunhu mumwe nomumwe uye zvinogona kusiyana zvikuru kubva kune mumwe munhu kune mumwe.

Zvikonzero zveSynesthesia

Chikonzero chaicho che synesthesia hachisati chanyatsonzwisiswa, asi vatsvakurudzi vanotenda kuti inobva mukusiyana kwehuropi wiring. Zvimwe zvikonzero zvinogona kusanganisira:

• Genetics: Synesthesia inoda kumhanya mumhuri, zvichiratidza kuti genetic factor inogona kuita basa mukukura kwayo. Kumwe kusiyanisa kwemajini kunogona kukonzera nzira dzekunzwa muuropi kuyambuka nenzira inotungamira kune synesthetic zviitiko.
• Brain Maumbirwo uye Basa: Zvidzidzo zvinoratidza kuti vanhu vane synesthesia vanogona kunge vakawedzera kubatana pakati pedzimwe nzvimbo dzehuropi. Uku kuwedzera kwekubatana kunogona kuita kuti nzvimbo dzekunzwa dzehuropi dzipindirane, zvichitungamira mukusanganiswa kwemanzwa.
• Early Brain Development: Zvinofungidzirwa kuti synesthesia inogona kuitika panguva yekukura kwehuropi apo nzira dzetsinga dzine chekuita nemanzwiro akasiyana dzisina kupatsanurwa zvizere, dzichivabvumira kudyidzana.
• Environmental Factors: Vamwe vanhu vane synesthesia vanorondedzera kuti zvimwe zviitiko, zvakadai sekuratidzwa kune manzwiro chaiwo kana mavara panguva yehuduku, zvinogona kukonzera kutanga kwezviitiko zve synesthetic.

Mhando dzeSynesthesia

Kune marudzi akasiyana-siyana e synesthesia, uye nzira yainoratidzira inogona kusiyana kubva kumunhu kusvika kune munhu. Mamwe emhando dzakajairika anosanganisira:

• Grapheme-Color Synesthesia: Iyi ndiyo imwe yemhando dzakawanda dze synesthesia, apo tsamba kana nhamba dzinobatanidzwa nemavara chaiwo. Semuenzaniso, vara "A" rinogona kuonekwa seritsvuku, nepo nhamba "5" inogona kuonekwa yakasvibirira.
• Chromesthesia: Mune chromesthesia, ruzha kana mimhanzi inomutsa maonero emavara. Vanhu vane iyi fomu ye synesthesia vanogona kuona mavara chaiwo pavanoteerera kune zviridzwa zvakasiyana kana manotsi emimhanzi.
• Spatial Sequence Synesthesia: Vanhu vane rudzi urwu rwe synesthesia vanosangana nenhamba, mazuva evhiki, kana mwedzi yegore sekurongeka kwenzvimbo munzvimbo nhatu-dimensional. Vanogona "kuona" kutevedzana kwenhamba semepu yepfungwa kana mutsara wemavara.
• Munhu: Mumunhu synesthesia, nhamba, mavara, kana zvimwe zvinokurudzira zvinosanganiswa nehunhu kana hunhu hwevanhu. Semuenzaniso, nhamba "4" inogona kuonekwa semunhu ane hushamwari, asi "8" inogona kuonekwa sechimiro chechimiro.

Associated Symptoms

Vanhu vane synesthesia vanowanzoona huwandu hwekunzwa crossovers dzinogona kunge dzisipo kune vanhu vasina mamiriro acho. Izvi zvinosanganisira:

• Maonero Asina Kuzvidira: Manzwiro ane chekuita ne synesthesia anongoitika uye haadi pfungwa yekuziva kana kushanda nesimba. Kana zvangotanga, zvinoitika zvega uye zvakangofanana.
• Heightened Sensory Sensitivity: Vamwe vanhu vane synesthesia vanotaura kuti zviitiko zvavo zvekunzwa zvakanyanya kujeka uye zvakanyanya zvichienzaniswa nevanhu vasina mamiriro.
• Enhanced Memory: Vamwe vanhu vane synesthesia vanoona kuti mamiriro acho anovandudza chiyeuchidzo chavo. Somuenzaniso, kubatanidza ruvara nenhamba kungavabetsera kuirangarira nyore nyore.
• Emotional Mhinduro: Zvimwe zviitiko zve synesthetic, senge mimhanzi-inokonzeresa ruvara maonero, inogona kumutsa manzwiro akasimba, zvichiita kuti chiitiko ichi chinzwe zvakanyanya kukonzeresa kana kuva nechinangwa.

Nguva Yokutsvaka Kurapwa

Kunyange zvazvo synesthesia inowanzoonekwa seyakanaka uye isingawanzoda kurapwa, pane mamiriro ezvinhu apo kutsvaga rubatsiro kunogona kudiwa:

• Kana zviitiko zve synesthetic zvikatanga kukanganisa hupenyu hwezuva nezuva kana kukonzera kushungurudzika, zvakakosha kubvunza nyanzvi yezvehutano.
• Kana kutanga kwe synesthesia kwakangoerekana kwaitika kana kusanganiswa nezvimwe zviratidzo zvetsinga, zvakadai semusoro, kuvhiringidzika, kana kuchinja kwekuona, kurapwa kunofanira kutsvakwa.
• Vanhu vari kusangana nemhando ipi neipi yekuremerwa kwekunzwa kana zviitiko zvakawandisa nekuda kwe synesthesia vanogona kubatsirwa nekutaura nemupi wehutano.

Kuongororwa kweSynesthesia

Synesthesia inowanzoongororwa kuburikidza nekubatanidzwa kwekuzvizivisa uye bvunzo dzakamira. Mutariri wehutano anogona kukumbira munhu wacho kuti atsanangure zviitiko zvavo zvakadzama uye kuita bvunzo kuti vaone kuenderana uye kusimba kwehukama hwekunzwa. Zvishandiso zvakajairika zvekuongorora zvinosanganisira:

• Test for Consistency: Nhepfenyuro yebvunzo inogona kuitwa kuti ione kana masangano e synesthetic achienderana nekufamba kwenguva. Semuenzaniso, munhu wacho anogona kukumbirwa kuenzanisa mavara chaiwo ane mavara kakawanda kuti aone kana masangano akafanana achionekwa.
• Mibvunzo yemibvunzo: Mimwe mibvunzo yemibvunzo kana ongororo dzakagadzirirwa kutora iwo chaiwo mamiriro eiyo synesthetic chiitiko, senge mhando dzekunzwa crossovers kune mumwe munhu zviitiko.

Kurapa Sarudzo dzeSynesthesia

Kunyange zvazvo pasina mushonga we synesthesia, vanhu vakawanda vane chirwere havadi kurapwa. Muchokwadi, vanhu vazhinji vanoona kuti zviitiko zvavo zvekusangana zvinosimudzira kugona kwavo, ndangariro, kana maonero. Nekudaro, kune avo vanoona zvakaipa kana kusagadzikana, zvinotevera sarudzo dzinogona kubatsira:

• Kurapa: Cognitive behaviour therapy (CBT) kana mamwe marudzi e psychotherapy anogona kubatsira vanhu vari kunetsekana nemanzwiro ekuvhiringidzika, kufunganya, kana kushushikana kunokonzerwa neruzivo rwavo rwekuziva.
• Mindfulness uye Relaxation Techniques: Aya matekiniki anogona kubatsira vanhu kubata chero manzwiro anorema kana kuremerwa kwekunzwa kunogona kubuda kubva kusynesthesia.
• Mapoka ekutsigira: Kubatana nevamwe vane synesthesia inogona kupa pfungwa yenharaunda uye kunzwisisa, pamwe nemaitiro ekugadzirisa mamiriro acho.

Nhema uye Chokwadi Pamusoro peSynesthesia

Pane zvakawanda zvisirizvo nezve synesthesia inogona kutungamirira mukuvhiringidzika:

• Nhema: Synesthesia chirwere chepfungwa kana kuona zvinhu zvisiri izvo.
• Chokwadi: Synesthesia haisi chirwere; iko kushanduka kwechisikigo kwetsinga kunokanganisa nzira iyo uropi hunoita ruzivo rwekunzwa.
• Nhema: Synesthesia haiwanzo uye inobata vanhu vashomanana chete.
• Chokwadi: Synesthesia yakajairika kupfuura vanhu vanofunga, inobata munhu mumwe chete mu1 vanhu, nedzimwe ongororo dzinoratidza kuti kuwanda kunogona kunge kwakakwira.

Matambudziko eSynesthesia

Nepo synesthesia isingawanzo kukuvadza, dzimwe nguva inogona kutungamirira kumatambudziko, kusanganisira:

• Sensory Overload: Kuwanda kwezviitiko zvekunzwa kunogona kukurira kune vamwe vanhu, kunyanya kana vakawana maitiro akawanda e synesthesia.
• Dambudziko neFocus: Kushamwaridzana kunogara kuchiita muchinjiko kunogona kuita kuti zviome kune vamwe vanhu kuti vatarise pamabasa kana kusefa zvisina kufanira zvekunzwa.

FAQs Nezve Synesthesia

1. Synesthesia ine ngozi here?

Kwete, synesthesia haina ngozi. Ihwo hutano hwakanaka hunogara nevanhu vakawanda pasina migumisiro yakaipa. Zvisinei, kana zvichikonzera kushungurudzika, zvakakosha kutsvaga hutungamiri kubva kune wehutano hwehutano.

2. Ko synesthesia inogona kuvandudzwa gare gare muhupenyu?

Synesthesia inowanzovapo kubva paudiki, asi kashoma kuti ikure kamwe kamwe pakukura. Nekudaro, pane zviitiko apo vanhu vanotaura nezve synesthesia mushure mechiitiko chinotyisa kana shanduko yehupenyu yakakosha.

3. Ko synesthesia inogona kuwedzera kusika here?

Vanhu vazhinji vane synesthesia vanorondedzera hunyanzvi hwekusika. Kusanganiswa kwezviitiko zvekunzwa kunogona kukurudzira kutaura kwehunyanzvi, kuumbwa kwemimhanzi, kana mamwe maitiro ekugadzira basa.

4. Ndingaziva sei kana ndine synesthesia?

Kana iwe ukasangana nekubatana kwe-cross-sensory kunoenderana (sekuona mavara kana uchinzwa manzwi kana kuravira zvinonaka paunenge uchiverenga mazwi), unogona kunge uine synesthesia. Kuongororwa kwepamutemo kubva kunyanzvi yehutano kunogona kubatsira kusimbisa mamiriro acho.

5. Pane mushonga we synesthesia here?

Iko hakuna mushonga we synesthesia, asi kana ichikonzera kushushikana kana kusagadzikana, marapirwo senge kurapa kana hunyanzvi hwekurangarira anogona kubatsira vanhu kubata zvavanosangana nazvo.

mhedziso

Synesthesia chiitiko chinonakidza chinopa yakasarudzika hwindo mune mabatiro ehuropi hwedu ruzivo rwekunzwa. Kunyangwe zvingave zvichikatyamadza kune vamwe, vanhu vazhinji vane synesthesia vanoona kuti inowedzera kugona kwavo nekurangarira. Kana iwe kana mumwe munhu waunoziva ane synesthesia, zvakakosha kutsvaga rubatsiro kana zvichikonzera kushungurudzika kana kuoma muupenyu hwezuva nezuva. Nekunzwisisa uye zvishandiso zvakanaka, vanhu vazhinji vane synesthesia vanogona kutungamirira hupenyu hunogutsa.