Craniotomy

Chii chinonzi Craniotomy?

Craniotomy ndiko kuvhiyiwa kubviswa kwechikamu chepfupa kubva padehenya kuti uwane huropi huri pasi. Chikamu chedehenya chinobviswa kwechinguva chinonzi pfupa. Kana kuvhiyiwa kwapera inodzoserwa panzvimbo yayo yepakutanga.

Sei zvichiitwa?

Craniotomy inoitwa kurapa huwandu husina kunaka hwehuropi hwakadai se:

• Aneurysm (kuparuka kwemudziyo weropa)
• AVM (blood vessel disorder)
• Tumor
• Kurwara
• Edema / kuzvimba
• Hematoma (blood clot)
• Skull kuputsika
• Kubviswa kwechinhu chekunze

Chii chinoitika panguva yekuita?

Iyi nzira inosiyana kubva kumurwere kune murwere zvichienderana nemamiriro ekuda kurapwa. Kazhinji, musoro wako uchaveurwa uye iwe uchapihwa general anesthesia. Zvadaro musoro wako uchaiswa mumudziyo wekugadzirisa dehenya kuti uibate panguva yekuvhiyiwa. Chiremba wako anozogadzira ganda remusoro uye kuputika kweganda nemhasuru zvinosimudzwa uye zvodhonzwa kumashure kuti dehenya ribude pachena. Chiremba wako achabvisa chidimbu chiduku chedehenya (bone flap) uye ariise parutivi. Zvadaro, kucheka kunogadzirwa kuburikidza nedura. Wawana mukana, chiremba wako anovhiya anovhiya anodiwa. Dura yakavharwa uye pfupa flap inobatanidzwa zvakare panzvimbo yayo. Nzvimbo yekucheka kweganda yakavharwa.

Zvichatora nguva yakareba sei?

Craniotomy inotora maawa anenge 3-5 kana kupfuura, zvichienderana nedambudziko riripo rauri kurapwa.

Chii chinoitika mushure mekuita?

Mushure mekuvhiyiwa, iwe uchagara muICU kuti unyatsotariswa. Zvichienderana nekupora kwako iwe uchaendeswa kukamuri yechipatara. Chiremba wako achatarisa kana muviri wako uri kushanda zvakanaka. Unokurudzirwa kufamba-famba. Iwe unogona kukurudzirwa kuti udzorerwe kuti uwanezve simba rako. Pakupora, kuburitswa kucharongwa uye kutevera kucharongwa.

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FAQs

Ndedzipi njodzi dzinogona kuitika dzakabatana nemaitiro?

Kufanana nekuvhiya kupi zvako, Craniotomy ine yayo yega yematambudziko. Ngozi yekuvhiyiwa kwehuropi zvinoenderana nenzvimbo chaiyo yehuropi iyo kuvhiyiwa kuchaita. Mamwe ematambudziko anowanzoitika anosanganisira:

• Bleeding
• Ropa risina kugadzikana
• Kugumburwa
• Utsi husina simba
• Kubuda kwecerebrospinal fluid
• Ropa rinovhara
• Kurasikirwa kweimwe kushanda kwepfungwa

Chii chinonzi clipping yecerebral aneurysm?

Cerebral aneurysm (cerebral aneurysm) chinhu chisina kujairika chinoderedza madziro etsinga yeropa muuropi. Iyi nzira inoitwa kuti titanium clip iiswe pamutsipa weaneurysm kudzivirira kubuda ropa. Kucheka kunoitwa pamusoro penzvimbo iyo uropi hunoda kuvhurwa. Chikamu chepfupa redehenya chinobviswa. Titanium clip inoiswa pamutsipa weaneurysm. Kana chidimbu chisingakwanisi kuchengetedza zvachose aneurysm, chidimbu chiduku che gauze chinogona kudiwa kuti chifukidzwe neaneurysm. Bhonzo redehenya rinobatanidzwa zvakare uye rinovharwa nesimbi marata uye screws. Iyo yakachekwa yakavharwa ne stitches kana staples.

Chii chinonzi craniotomy uye resection of intrinsic lesion?

A craniotomy uye resection of intrinsic lesion inoitwa kubvisa chironda kubva mukati meuropi. Kuchekwa kunoitwa pamusoro penzvimbo yechironda uye chikamu chebhonzo chinobviswa. Kana chiremba wako asingakwanisi kuona chironda chiri pamusoro pehuropi, kuchekwa kunogadzirwa muuropi kuratidza chironda chacho. Kuburikidza nekombuta yekufambisa system, chironda chinogona kuwanikwa. Kana ronda rabviswa, bhonzo redehenya rinodzoserwa kumashure rovharwa nesimbi ma plates nema screws & kucheka kunovharwa ne stitches kana staples.