Kuwedzerwa Ropa- Kwakakosha, Mhando, Mabhenefiti uye Njodzi

Kana murwere achida rimwe ropa kuti atsigire gadziriro yemuviri wake, nzira yacho inonzi nemishonga kuisirwa ropa. Ropa kana zvikamu zveropa zvakakosha, semasero matsvuku eropa, masero machena eropa, kana maplatelet, anogona kuwedzerwa zvakananga mutsinga dzemurwere pachishandiswa mutsinga (IV). 

Kazhinji, munhu anoda ropa rakawanda kana achibuda ropa rakawanda nemhaka yetsaona, kurasikirwa neropa pakuvhiyiwa, kana kuti chimwe chirwere.

Nezve Ropa Rokuwedzera

Vanhu vakawanda vanogara vachipa ropa kuvarwere vanenge vachida ropa nokukurumidza. Ropa rinopihwa iri rinoda kuchengetwa nemazvo mumabhegi akagadzirwa patembiricha chaiyo. 

Kana chiremba akarayira kuti murwere aisirwe ropa, vanopiwa ropa nokupinza tsono mutsinga dzavo. Imwe magumo echubhu iyi inonamirwa kuropa kana chigadzirwa cheropa chine bhegi . Ipapo ropa rinopfuura zvishoma nezvishoma richibva mubhegi richienda kugadziriro yeropa yomurwere iyeye.

Kumbira kusangana kuApollo Hospitals

Nei Kuwedzerwa Ropa Kuchidiwa?

Hezvino zvikonzero zvishoma nei kuisirwa ropa kungave kuri madikanwa.

1. Kuvhiya: Ropa guru rinorasika panguva yokuvhiyiwa kukuru, kunofanira kutsiviwa nebetsero yokuisira ropa nokukurumidza.
2. Anemia: Kana murwere ari kurwara neacute anemia, masero matsvuku eropa mumuviri wavo anoderera zvikuru pasi pemwero wenguva dzose. Saka, nzira chete yekuponesa hupenyu hwavo ndeyekupfuudza akawanda emasero matsvuku eropa mumuviri wavo.
3. Cancer: Kazhinji, varwere vane leukemia kana kuti gomarara reropa rinowanzotambura neanemia yakakomba. Uyezve, chemotherapy uye mwaranzi yemwaranzi inowanzokanganisa mwongo wemapfupa uye inoderedza kukwanisa kwawo kugadzira masero matsvuku eropa. Nokudaro, kuisirwa ropa panguva yakakodzera kunogona kuponesa ava varwere vekenza.
4. Kubuda ropa mukati: Kukuvara mudumbu kunokonzerwa neronda kana zvimwe zvirwere zvakakomba zvekugaya zvinogona kukonzera kubuda ropa kwakawanda. Saka, murwere dzimwe nguva angada kuwedzerwa ropa.
5. Kukuvara netsaona: Kana munhu akuvara zvakaipisisa mukati mutsaona, ropa rakawanda rinoyerera richibuda nomutsinga dzeropa dzakaboorwa. Nokudaro, munhu iyeye anoda kuisirwa ropa kuti agadzirise kurasikirwa kukuru kweropa ikoko.  
6. Chirwere chakakomba: Zvimwe zvirwere zveropa, senge sickle cell chirwere uye hemophilia, zvinowanzokonzera kupererwa neropa nekuda kwekurasikirwa kweropa. Saka, kuisirwa ropa kungave kuri madikanwa kuponesa upenyu hwavarwere vakadaro.

Mhando Dzakasiyana-siyana dzekuwedzerwa Ropa

Kune marudzi akawanda ekuwedzerwa ropa. Zvimwe zvacho ndezvi:

1. Kuwedzerwa masero matsvuku eropa: Rudzi urwu rwekuisirwa ropa ndirwo rwakanyanya, sezvo vanhu vanotambura neanemia kana zvimwe zvirwere zvinoda chete kutsiviwa kwemasero matsvuku eropa. Masero matsvuku eropa ane hemoglobin, iyo inopa ruvara rutsvuku rweropa uye inodiwa pakutakura oxygen. Vese varwere vanenge vachivhiyiwa vanodawo kuisirwa masero matsvuku eropa kuti vachengetedze mazinga ehemoglobin.
2. Platelet kuwedzerwa: Platelets zvinhu zvakakosha zveropa zvinobatsira kuvhara ropa kutsanya uye kudzivirira kubuda ropa kwakanyanya. Kuisirwa ropa kweplatelet kunonyanya kudiwa kurapa varwere vegomarara vane nhamba yeplatelet inowanzodzika pasi peavhareji.
3. Kuwedzerwa kweplasma: Plasma kana kuti chikamu chemvura cheropa chine mapuroteni anobatsira pakugwamba kweropa. Plasma inowanzo kupatsanurwa kubva kuzvikamu zvese zveropa uye inochengetwa kweanopfuura gore 1 mumamiriro echando, ichishandura kuita cryoprecipitate. Plasmapheresis inzira yekupa plasma, umo plasma chete inoparadzaniswa kubva muropa, uye zvikamu zveropa zvasara zvinodzoserwa kumuviri weanopa.

Zvakanakira Kuwedzerwa Ropa

Kana nhamba yako yemasero matsvuku eropa yadzorerwa kune yakajairika kuburikidza nekuwedzerwa ropa, unogona kuva nechokwadi chekuwana oxygen yakakwana kumasero ako. Masero matsvuku akakwana anovimbisawo kuti mwoyo une utano.

• Sezvo nhamba yeplatelet yemazuva ose ichikosha kudzivirira kubuda ropa kwakanyanyisa kubva paronda, kuwedzerwa ropa kunogona kudzivirira kubuda ropa kusingadzorwi .
• Kuwedzerwa kwePlasma kwe cryoprecipitates kunobatsirawo mukudzivirira kubuda ropa kana ropa rikatadza kugwamba.

Ngozi Dzinobatanidzwa Mukuita Kuwedzerwa Ropa

Varwere vazhinji vane a fever izvo zvinogona kupedza kusvika maawa mashanu mushure mekunge kuwedzerwa ropa kwapera. Vanogonawo kusangana chipfuva chepfu, kusagadzikana, uye kusvotwa nepo tembiricha yemuviri wavo yakakwira.

• Vamwe vanhu vanogona kusawirirana neropa rakawedzerwa kunyangwe boka reropa richienderana. Saka vanogona kutambura nekwekwe uye mikoko pamiviri yavo sechikamu chekusawirirana kweropa mukati kana kuti nguva pfupi mushure mekuisirwa ropa.
• Acute immune hemolytic reactions inogona kuitika kana gadziriro yemuviri ikaramba kugamuchira ropa richangobva kuwedzerwa. Ipapo murwere achatambura nezviratidzo zvakasiyana, senge fivha, yakaderera kurwadziwa shure, kupindwa nechando, kusvotwa, uye weti yakasvibira, kusvika yarapwa nemishonga.
• Kunonoka kuita hemolytic kunogona kuoneka gare gare mushure mekuwedzerwa kweropa. Zviratidzo zvaro zvinenge zvakangofanana neicho chinowanikwa munyaya yeacute immune hemolytic reaction.
• Kana ropa rikasaongororwa zvakakwana risati rawedzerwa, murwere angatapukirwa neAIDS, Hepatitis B, hepatitis C, kana kumwe kusvibiswa kwebhakitiriya. Zika hutachiona uye utachiona hweWest Nile hunogonawo kupfuudzwa kuburikidza neropa rakaisirwa, kunyange zvazvo zviitiko zvakadaro zviri pano neapo.
• An anaphylactic reaction inogona kuitika pakarepo mushure mekuwedzerwa ropa, uye inogona kutouraya murwere. Inogona kukonzera kuzvimba kumeso, kukonzera kurwadziwa nehuro, matambudziko ekufema, uye kudonha kamwe kamwe muhuro. blood pressure Level.

Kumbira kusangana kuApollo Hospitals

Fonera 1860-500-1066 kuti utore nguva

Inowanzobvunzwa Mibvunzo (FAQs)

Zvii zvaungatarisira usati wawedzerwa ropa?

Kana uchifanirwa kuwedzerwa ropa, mukoti achaongorora BP yako, kurova kwemwoyo, uye tembiricha yemuviri kuti ave nechokwadi chekuti wakasimba. Vanamazvikokota vezvokurapa vanozoongororawo ropa reanopa kuti rive nechokwadi kuti rakachengeteka kumuviri wako.

Zvinotora nguva yakareba sei kuti ropa ripere?

Kuwedzerwa ropa kunoenderana nehuwandu hweropa rinofanira kuwedzerwa kumurwere. Chiremba anogona kusarudza huwandu hweropa hunofanira kupihwa kumurwere wavo, zvichienderana nemamiriro emuviri aripo emunhu ari kuisirwa ropa.

Pane nzira ipi neipi ingaitwa pane kuisirwa ropa here?

Mimwe mishonga inogona kubatsira mukukasika kugadzirwa kweropa mumuviri wako. Zvisinei, kurasikirwa neropa rakawanda kunofanira kuteverwa nokuisirwa ropa nokukurumidza; kana zvisina kudaro, murwere angatarisana nemigumisiro yakaoma uye kunyange kurasikirwa nehupenyu.