Muka Brain Kuvhiya

Kuvhiyiwa kwehuropi kwakamuka, kunozivikanwawo seakamuka craniotomy, imhando yekuvhiya kunoitwa pauropi iwe wakasvinura uye wakangwarira. 

Kuvhiyiwa kunoitwa kurapa humwe huropi (neurological) mamiriro, senge mamwe mamota ehuropi kana pfari seizures.

Nezve Awake Brain Surgery

kana tumarara kana nharaunda yehuropi panoitika pfari (pfari inotarisisa) iri pedyo nenhengo dzehuropi dzinodzora mafambiro kana kutaura kwaungada kuti uve wakamuka paunenge uchivhiyiwa. Chiremba anovhiya anogona kubvunza mibvunzo uye kutarisa basa rehuropi hwako sezvaunopindura.

Mhinduro dzako dzinogona kubatsira chiremba wekuvhiya kuti ave nechokwadi chekuti anobata nzvimbo chaiyo yehuropi hwako inoda kuvhiyiwa. Pamusoro pezvo, maitiro acho anogona zvakare kuderedza njodzi yekukuvadzwa kunzvimbo dzinoshanda dzehuropi hwako izvo zvinogona kukanganisa kufamba kwako, kutaura kana kuona. Iwe unoramba uchiziva panguva yekuvhiyiwa kwakamuka kwehuropi, izvo zvinobatsira chiremba anovhiya kuunganidza ruzivo rwakakosha maererano nechinangwa chekuvhiya. Nekudaro, iwe waizogamuchira sedation uye mishonga yekuzorodza marwadzo kubva kune anesthesiologist.

Ndiani Anokodzera Kuvhiyiwa Uropi Hwomukaka?

Kana bundu kana chikamu cheuropi chinokonzera seizures inoda kubviswa kuvhiyiwa, vanachiremba vanofanirwa kuve nechokwadi chekuti havasi kukuvadza nzvimbo yehuropi hwako inokanganisa hunyanzvi hwako hwemotokari, uye mutauro wekutaura,.

Kuvhiya uku kwaizobatsira vanachiremba kuwana mhinduro panguva yekuvhiyiwa. Izvi zvinovimbisa kuti hapana chebasa rakakosha senge hunyanzvi hwekufamba, kutaura, mutauro, kana mamwe masero etsinga anoshanda emurwere akakuvadzwa. Haisi nguva dzose inogoneka kunyatso ratidza nzvimbo dzekudzora uropi musati mavhiyiwa. Kuvhiyiwa kwehuropi kwakasvinura kunoita kuti chiremba anovhiya azive nzvimbo dzakakosha dzebasa uye agare akajeka kwavari panguva yekuvhiyiwa.

Kumbira Kugadzwa kuApollo Hospitals

Fonera 1860-500-1066 kuti utore nguva

Nei Kuvhiya Uropi Hwakamuka Kuchiitwa?

Neurosurgeons vanoita akasvinura uropi kuvhiya kuti vabvise mapundu ari padyo nenzvimbo dzehuropi anodzora mabasa akakosha sekufamba kwemuviri, mutauro uye kutaura.

Zvakare, kuvhiyiwa kwehuropi kwakasvinura kunoitwa kune aya mapundu anopararira muuropi yese uye asina muganhu. Rimwe bundu rakadaro iglioma. 

Kuvhiyiwa kwehuropi kwakamuka kunogona kubatsira vanachiremba vanovhiya kubvisa mamota aya pasina kukanganisa mabasa emuviri. 

Kuvhiya yehuropi yakamuka, neurosurgeon uye neuro anesthesiologist vanoshanda pamwechete. Panguva yekuvhiyiwa, murwere anogona kuiswa sedated sezvinotevera:

• Muka panguva yese yekuvhiya: Murwere anopiwa anesthesia yemunharaunda iyo inogona kuvhara marwadzo pamusoro pemusoro. Murwere anenge akasvinura panguva yose yekuvhiyiwa.

Yakagadziriswa pakutanga uye kupera kwemaitiro uye kumuka pakati pekuita: Murwere anopiwa chidimbu cheanesthesia pakutanga kwekuvhiyiwa. Iyo neuro anesthesiologist yaizomisa iyo anesthesia kana chiremba anovhiya agadzirira kubviswa kwebundu. Mushure mekuvhiyiwa, murwere anogona kuvhiyiwa zvakare.

Chii Chaunofanira Kutarisira Usati Wavhiyiwa Huropi, Panguva, uye Pashure Pekumuka?

Pamberi pekuvhiya

Kutanga, chiremba aizosarudza kana kuvhiyiwa kwouropi kwakasvinura kwaizova sarudzo yakarurama. Kuvhiya kwehuropi kwakamuka kunopa zvakawanda zvakanaka. Vanhu vane mapundu emuuropi kana nzvimbo dzekubata (epileptic foci) padhuze nehuropi hunoshanda, uko kuvhiyiwa pasi peanesthesia (kunyangwe nekushandiswa kweazvino matekinoroji senge neuronavigation, inoshanda MRI uye diffusion tensor imaging) inotakura njodzi yekuburitsa dhefisiti inoshanda sekuoma mitezo. maoko nemakumbo kana kurasikirwa kwekutaura, vanogona kufunga nezvekuvhiya uropi hwakasvinura.

Kuvhiyiwa kwehuropi kwakamuka kunogona kubatsira kuderedza saizi yekukura kwemamota ehuropi zvakachengeteka, izvo zvinogona kuzovandudza hupenyu. Nekudaro, chiremba aizotsanangura dzimwe njodzi dzekuvhiyiwa, kusanganisira kuzvimba kwehuropi, kubuda ropa, zvenguva pfupi kurasikirwa mupfungwa or musimba simba uye kurasikirwa kwekunzwa kwechikamu chemuviri. Uyewo, kuvhiyiwa kusati kwaitwa, chiremba angakukumbira kuti uone mifananidzo chaiyo nemashoko. Mibvunzo yakafanana yaizobvunzwa pakuvhiyiwa, uye mhinduro dzaizoenzaniswa.

Panguva Yokuvhiya

Anesthesiologist aizokupa mushonga kuti urare muzvikamu panguva yekuvhiya uropi hwako wakasvinura. 

Iyo neurosurgeon yaizomepu uropi hwako kudzivirira chero kukuvara kumasero etsinga. Mamepu ehuropi uye mifananidzo ye3D yemamota inobatsira vavhiyi kunyatsobvisa bundu pasina kukuvadza kushanda kwenhengo dzemuviri dzakakosha. Zvakare, neurosurgeon inogona kukubvunza mibvunzo mimwechete panguva yekuvhiyiwa yakambobvunzwa, kukukumbira kuti uite mafambiro, kuverenga nhamba, uye kuona mifananidzo. Izvi zvaizobatsira chiremba anovhiya kuti aone nzvimbo dzakakosha dzinoshanda uye arambe ari pachena pazviri panguva yekuvhiyiwa.

Mushure mekuvhiya

Mushure mekuvhiyiwa chiremba anovhiya anogona kuraira a MRI kuratidza kuti bundu racho rabviswa here. Pakarepo mushure mekuvhiyiwa, iwe unozoendeswa kuICU kwenguva yakati uye unoda kunge uri muchipatara kwezuva kana maviri. 

Nekudaro, iwe unogona kutanga zviitiko zvako zvenguva dzose uye kushanda, kazhinji mazuva mashoma mushure mekuvhiyiwa. Ongororo yekutevera nachiremba inokurudzirwa usati watangazve mabasa ako emazuva ese. Saka, panguva yekuvhiyiwa, chiremba anovhiya anogona kubvisa bundu rakawanda; asi pane mukana wekuti vashoma vevarwere vangangoda mamwe marapirwo akadai chemotherapy kana radiation therapy kuparadza kana kudzora kukura kwezvikamu zvasara zvebundu.

Ndezvipi Zvakanakira Kuvhiyiwa Kwehuropi?

Kana murwere akaonekwa aine bundu remuuropi iro rinodzora kushanda kwakakomba kwehuropi sekufamba kwemakumbo, kutaura, nezvimwe, kuvhiyiwa kwehuropi kwakasvinura ndiyo yakanyanya kunaka sarudzo. Inobatsira kuona bundu uye zvakare kuchengetedza kugona kwemunhu. 

Kukuvadza masero etsinga ane mabasa akakosha anogona kukonzera kuremara zvachose. Saka, kugadzira mepu yetsinga panguva yekuvhiyiwa ndiyo yakanakisa sarudzo yekudzivirira mamwe matambudziko nekuremara.

Ndedzipi Ngozi Dzinoenderana Nekuvhiyiwa Kwehuropi Hwakamuka?

Dzimwe njodzi dzinobatanidzwa nekuvhiyiwa kwehuropi kwakamuka (zhinji dzadzo dzinogona kuvandudza nekufamba kwenguva). Hedzinoi dzimwe njodzi dzekuvhiyiwa kwehuropi dzakamuka:

1. Kugumburwa
2. Minyama isina simba
3. Kuoma mukutaura
4. Kuoma mukudzidza
5. Kusashanda zvakanaka

Inowanzobvunzwa Mibvunzo (FAQs)

Nderipi dhipatimendi rinovhiya huropi?

Dhipatimendi reurosurgery rechipatara rinoita huropi hwakamuka.

Nderipi rudzi rwebundu rinoda kuvhiyiwa uropi hwakamuka?

Kuvhiya kwehuropi kwakamuka kunokurudzirwa kune varwere vanoonekwa vaine gliomas iri padyo nenzvimbo dzinoshanda dzehuropi.

Ndeipi nguva yaunofanira kushanyira chiremba mushure mekuvhiyiwa?

Chidzidzo chekutanga chekutevera nachiremba chinowanzorongwa mazuva 7-10 mushure mekuvhiyiwa. Zvisinei, kana ukaona chimwe chezviratidzo zvakadai sefivha, kupera simba mumakumbo nemaoko, headaches, kuwedzera kuzvimba, uye hutachiona hwehutachiona, saka iwe unofanira kukurumidza kubvunza chiremba wako.