Muka Brain Kuvhiya

Kuvhiyiwa kwehuropi kwakamuka, kunozivikanwawo seakamuka craniotomy, imhando yekuvhiya kunoitwa pauropi iwe wakasvinura uye wakangwarira. 

Kuvhiyiwa uku kunoitwa kurapa mamwe matambudziko europi (neurological), akadai semabundu emuuropi kana epileptic serpes.

Nezve Awake Brain Surgery

Kana bundu kana nzvimbo yeuropi inoitikira pfari (epileptic focus) iri pedyo nezvikamu zveuropi zvinodzora mafambiro kana kutaura, ungangoda kumuka paunenge uchivhiyiwa. Chiremba ari kuvhiya anogona kubvunza mibvunzo uye kutarisa mashandiro europi hwako paunenge uchipindura.

Mhinduro dzako dzinogona kubatsira chiremba wepfungwa kuti ave nechokwadi chekuti anobata nzvimbo chaiyo yeuropi hwako inoda kuvhiyiwa. Pamusoro pezvo, nzira iyi inogonawo kuderedza njodzi yekukuvadzwa kwenzvimbo dzinoshanda dzeuropi hwako izvo zvinogona kukanganisa kufamba kwako, kutaura kana kuona. Unoramba wakangwarira panguva yekuvhiyiwa kweuropi wakamuka, izvo zvinobatsira chiremba wepfungwa kuunganidza ruzivo rwakakosha nezvechinangwa chekuvhiyiwa. Zvisinei, uchagamuchira mushonga wekuderedza marwadzo kubva kuna chiremba wepfungwa.

Ndiani Anokodzera Kuvhiyiwa Uropi Hwomukaka?

Kana bundu kana chikamu cheuropi chinokonzera pfari chichifanira kubviswa nekuvhiyiwa, vanachiremba vanofanira kuva nechokwadi chekuti havasi kukuvadza nzvimbo yeuropi hwako inokanganisa hunyanzvi hwako hwekufamba netsoka, uye mutauro wekutaura.

Kuvhiya uku kwaizobatsira vanachiremba kuwana mhinduro panguva yekuvhiyiwa. Izvi zvinovimbisa kuti hapana chebasa rakakosha senge hunyanzvi hwekufamba, kutaura, mutauro, kana mamwe masero etsinga anoshanda emurwere akakuvadzwa. Haisi nguva dzose inogoneka kunyatso ratidza nzvimbo dzekudzora uropi musati mavhiyiwa. Kuvhiyiwa kwehuropi kwakasvinura kunoita kuti chiremba anovhiya azive nzvimbo dzakakosha dzebasa uye agare akajeka kwavari panguva yekuvhiyiwa.

Kumbira Kugadzwa kuApollo Hospitals

Fonera 1860-500-1066 kuti utore nguva

Nei Kuvhiya Uropi Hwakamuka Kuchiitwa?

Neurosurgeons vanoita akasvinura uropi kuvhiya kuti vabvise mapundu ari padyo nenzvimbo dzehuropi anodzora mabasa akakosha sekufamba kwemuviri, mutauro uye kutaura.

Zvakare, kuvhiyiwa kwehuropi kwakasvinura kunoitwa kune aya mapundu anopararira muuropi yese uye asina muganhu. Rimwe bundu rakadaro iglioma. 

Kuvhiyiwa kwehuropi kwakamuka kunogona kubatsira vanachiremba vanovhiya kubvisa mamota aya pasina kukanganisa mabasa emuviri. 

Kuvhiya yehuropi yakamuka, neurosurgeon uye neuro anesthesiologist vanoshanda pamwechete. Panguva yekuvhiyiwa, murwere anogona kuiswa sedated sezvinotevera:

• Muka panguva yese yekuvhiya: Murwere anopiwa anesthesia yemunharaunda iyo inogona kuvhara marwadzo pamusoro pemusoro. Murwere anenge akasvinura panguva yose yekuvhiyiwa.

Kurara pasi pakutanga nepakupera kwekurapwa uye kumuka pakati pekurapwa: Murwere anopiwa mushonga weanesthesia zvishoma pakutanga kwekuvhiyiwa. Nyanzvi yeneuro anesthesiologist inomisa anesthesia kana chiremba wepfungwa agadzirira kubviswa bundu. Mushure mekuvhiyiwa, murwere anogona kurara pasi zvakare.

Chii Chaunofanira Kutarisira Usati Wavhiyiwa Huropi, Panguva, uye Pashure Pekumuka?

Pamberi pekuvhiya

Kutanga, chiremba aizosarudza kana kuvhiyiwa kwouropi kwakasvinura kwaizova sarudzo yakarurama. Kuvhiya kwehuropi kwakamuka kunopa zvakawanda zvakanaka. Vanhu vane mapundu emuuropi kana nzvimbo dzekubata (epileptic foci) padhuze nehuropi hunoshanda, uko kuvhiyiwa pasi peanesthesia (kunyangwe nekushandiswa kweazvino matekinoroji senge neuronavigation, inoshanda MRI uye diffusion tensor imaging) inotakura njodzi yekuburitsa dhefisiti inoshanda sekuoma mitezo. maoko nemakumbo kana kurasikirwa kwekutaura, vanogona kufunga nezvekuvhiya uropi hwakasvinura.

Kuvhiyiwa kweuropi kwakamuka kunogona kubatsira kuderedza kukura kwebundu reuropi zvakachengeteka, izvo zvinogona kuvandudza hupenyu hwemunhu. Zvisinei, chiremba angatsanangura dzimwe njodzi dzekuvhiyiwa, dzinosanganisira kuzvimba kweuropi, kubuda ropa , kurasikirwa nekurangarira kwenguva pfupi kana kushaya simba kwetsandanyama uye kurasikirwa nekunzwa kwechikamu chemuviri. Zvakare, usati wavhiyiwa, chiremba anogona kukukumbira kuti uzive mifananidzo nemashoko chaiwo. Mibvunzo imwecheteyo ingabvunzwa panguva yekuvhiyiwa, uye mhinduro dzacho dzichaenzaniswa.

Panguva Yokuvhiya

Anesthesiologist aizokupa mushonga kuti urare muzvikamu panguva yekuvhiya uropi hwako wakasvinura. 

Iyo neurosurgeon yaizomepu uropi hwako kudzivirira chero kukuvara kumasero etsinga. Mamepu ehuropi uye mifananidzo ye3D yemamota inobatsira vavhiyi kunyatsobvisa bundu pasina kukuvadza kushanda kwenhengo dzemuviri dzakakosha. Zvakare, neurosurgeon inogona kukubvunza mibvunzo mimwechete panguva yekuvhiyiwa yakambobvunzwa, kukukumbira kuti uite mafambiro, kuverenga nhamba, uye kuona mifananidzo. Izvi zvaizobatsira chiremba anovhiya kuti aone nzvimbo dzakakosha dzinoshanda uye arambe ari pachena pazviri panguva yekuvhiyiwa.

Mushure mekuvhiya

Mushure mekuvhiyiwa, chiremba anogona kuraira MRI kuti aone kana bundu racho rabviswa. Mushure mekuvhiyiwa, unozoendeswa kuICU kwenguva yakati uye unozofanira kugara muchipatara kwezuva rimwe kana maviri.

Zvisinei, unogona kutanga mabasa ako enguva dzose uye kushanda, kazhinji mazuva mashoma mushure mekuvhiyiwa. Zvinokurudzirwa kuti uongorore chiremba usati watanga mabasa ako enguva dzose. Saka, panguva yekuvhiyiwa, chiremba anogona kubvisa bundu rakawanda; asi pane mukana wekuti vamwe varwere vangada mamwe marapirwo akadai sechemotherapy kana radiation therapy kuparadza kana kudzora kukura kwezvikamu zvasara zvebundu.

Ndezvipi Zvakanakira Kuvhiyiwa Kwehuropi?

Kana murwere akaonekwa aine bundu remuuropi iro rinodzora kushanda kwakakomba kwehuropi sekufamba kwemakumbo, kutaura, nezvimwe, kuvhiyiwa kwehuropi kwakasvinura ndiyo yakanyanya kunaka sarudzo. Inobatsira kuona bundu uye zvakare kuchengetedza kugona kwemunhu. 

Kukuvadza masero etsinga ane mabasa akakosha anogona kukonzera kuremara zvachose. Saka, kugadzira mepu yetsinga panguva yekuvhiyiwa ndiyo yakanakisa sarudzo yekudzivirira mamwe matambudziko nekuremara.

Ndedzipi Ngozi Dzinoenderana Nekuvhiyiwa Kwehuropi Hwakamuka?

Dzimwe njodzi dzinobatanidzwa nekuvhiyiwa kwehuropi kwakamuka (zhinji dzadzo dzinogona kuvandudza nekufamba kwenguva). Hedzinoi dzimwe njodzi dzekuvhiyiwa kwehuropi dzakamuka:

1. Kugumburwa
2. Minyama isina simba
3. Kuoma mukutaura
4. Kuoma mukudzidza
5. Kusashanda zvakanaka

Inowanzobvunzwa Mibvunzo (FAQs)

Nderipi dhipatimendi rinovhiya huropi?

Dhipatimendi reurosurgery rechipatara rinoita huropi hwakamuka.

Nderipi rudzi rwebundu rinoda kuvhiyiwa uropi hwakamuka?

Kuvhiya kwehuropi kwakamuka kunokurudzirwa kune varwere vanoonekwa vaine gliomas iri padyo nenzvimbo dzinoshanda dzehuropi.

Ndeipi nguva yaunofanira kushanyira chiremba mushure mekuvhiyiwa?

Kutevera kwekutanga nachiremba kunowanzoitwa mazuva manomwe kusvika gumi mushure mekuvhiyiwa. Zvisinei, kana ukaona zviratidzo zvakaita sefivha, kushaya simba mumakumbo nemaoko, musoro , kuzvimba kwakanyanya, uye hutachiona hwekucheka, saka unofanira kubvunza chiremba wako nekukasika.