mufananidzo
Goverana Kuburikidza ne:
tsananguro
Mwoyo wemwana wakaenzana neruoko rwake, asi kana chimwe chinhu chikakanganisika nechimiro chawo, mhedzisiro yacho inogona kukanganisa chikamu chimwe nechimwe chekukura kwavo uye hupenyu hwavo hwezuva nezuva. Kuvhiyiwa kweMwoyo kweVana muIndore zvinoreva kurapwa kwakasarudzika kwevacheche, vana nevechiri kuyaruka vanozvarwa vaine hurema hwemwoyo , kana vanova nematambudziko emwoyo vachiri vadiki. KuApollo Hospitals Indore, kutarisirwa uku kwakavakirwa pachikwata chevana chemwoyo chinoshanda pamwe chete nevanachiremba vemwoyo, kuitira kuti kuongororwa kwemwana wega wega, nguva, uye nzira yekuvhiya ive nani. Mwana wese ane matambudziko akadaro anoongororwa zvakakwana, hurongwa hwekuvhiya hwakagadzirirwa, uye kutariswa kwakazvipira mushure mekuvhiyiwa nechikwata chevanachiremba vemwoyo, vanachiremba vemwoyo nevanorapa mwoyo.
Kuvhiyiwa kwemwoyo kwevana muIndore kunogona kukurudzirwa kana paine chikanganiso chinokanganisa kuyerera kweropa, mwero weokisijeni, kana kukura kwemwana. Maitiro akajairika anosanganisira kuvharwa kweASD uye kuvharwa kweVSD , pamwe nekurapa zvirwere zvakaoma. Matambudziko emwoyo muvana anowanzoiswa muzvikamu zviviri:
- Congenital conditions: Kusiyana kwemaumbirwo kunowanikwa kubva pakuzvarwa
- Mamiriro ezvinhu akawanikwaMatambudziko anozomuka gare gare, kubva kuhutachiona kana zvimwe zvikonzero
Chii chinonzi Kuvhiya Mwoyo Kwevana?
Maitiro emwoyo evana kuvhiyiwa kunogadzirisa matambudziko emukati memwoyo wemwana, kungave vharuvhu isina kunaka, buri riri pakati pemakamuri, kana dambudziko reimwe yetsinga huru dzeropa. Muchokwadi, mazhinji acho anoitirwa Congenital Heart Disease , sezvo ndizvo zvinounza vana vazhinji kuna chiremba wemwoyo. Dzimwe nguva, zvisinei, mwana anowana dambudziko remwoyo gare gare rinodawo kugadziriswa.
Zvichienderana nechirwere chacho, vanachiremba vanogona kushandisa nzira yakavhurika kana, mune dzimwe nguva, nzira isinganyanyi kukuvadza. Hurongwa hwese hunotsamira pahunhu hwemwana, zera rake uye hutano hwake hwese.
Chirwere chemwoyo chekuzvarwa nacho muvana
Chirema chemwoyo chinongoreva kuti mwoyo kana mitsipa mikuru yeropa haina kuumbwa sezvaitarisirwa panguva yekuzvitakura. Dzimwe nguva vanachiremba vanoiona pakuongorora mwana asati aberekwa, uye dzimwe nguva inoonekwa panguva yekuongororwa kwemwana achangoberekwa. Mune zvimwe zviitiko, hapana anoona chimwe chinhu chisina kujairika kusvika mwana akura uye chiremba anzwa chimwe chinhu kuburikidza ne stethoscope panguva yekushanya kwake nguva dzose. Izvi hazvirevi kuti pane dambudziko. Zvizhinji zvezvikanganiso izvi hazvina kunyanya kuipa uye zvinongoda kuongororwa nekufamba kwenguva. Zvisinei, zvakaoma zvikuru zvingada kuronga kwechiremba nekukurumidza.
Matambudziko Emwoyo Anowanzo sangana Nekuvhiyiwa
Kuvhiyiwa kwemwoyo kwevakaberekwa vari muIndore kunogona kugadzirisa:
- Atrial Septal Defect (ASD)
- Ventricular Septal Defect (VSD)
- Patent Ductus Arteriosus (PDA)
- Tetralogy yekunyepedzera
- Kubatana kweaorta
- Kupera kwemapapu (pulmonary stenosis) nezvimwe zvirwere zvemumaumbirwo
Havasi vana vese vanoonekwa vaine chimwe cheizvi vanoda kuvhiyiwa. Vazhinji vanotanga vaongororwa zvakanaka kwemwedzi kana makore.
Zviratidzo nezviratidzo zveMatambudziko eMoyo muVana
Vabereki ndivo vanowanzotanga kuona kuti pane chakaipa. Ngwarirai:
- Kutadza kufema zvakanaka panguva yekudya
- Kupenya kwebhuruu pamiromo kana paganda (cyanosis)
- Kunetseka nekudya zvakanaka
- Kuwedzera uremu zvishoma nezvishoma kupfuura zvaitarisirwa
- Kuneta nekukurumidza kupfuura vamwe vana vezera rimwe chete
- Kufema nekukurumidza, kunyangwe kana wakagara pasi
- Utachiona hwepachipfuva huri kuramba huchidzoka
- A mwoyo kugunun'una chiremba anotora mushonga panguva yekuongororwa nguva dzose
Kuvhiyiwa Kwemwoyo Kwevana Kunokurudzirwa Rini?
Vanachiremba vanowanzo kurudzira kuvhiyiwa kana paine dambudziko riri kukanganisa mashandiro emwoyo, kana kuti kukura kwemwana kuri kudzoserwa shure nekuda kwaro. Matambudziko eropa asiri kuvandudzika ega ndiwo mamwe mafungidziro ekuvhiyiwa. Kunyangwe zvakadaro, kuongororwa kwechirwere chega hakurevi kuti kuvhiyiwa kwakarongwa ipapo ipapo. Vamwe vana vanotariswa kwemwedzi yakati wandei vasati vasarudza kuti kuvhiyiwa ndiyo sarudzo iri nani, uye kufona ikoko kunoitwa nguva nenguva.
Zvirwere zvemwoyo zvekuzvarwa nazvo zvinogona kurapwa pasina kuvhiyiwa here?
Kwete nguva dzose. Zvinoenderana nedambudziko racho uye kuti rakakura sei. Vamwe vana vanongoda kutariswa nekuongororwa nguva nenguva, sezvo mamwe matambudziko anogona kudzikira kana kupera ega sezvo mwoyo uchikura. Vamwe vana vanorapwa nemishonga, kana nekushandisa catheter-based procedure iyo inogadzirisa dambudziko pasina kuvhura chipfuva zvachose. Kuvhiyiwa kunowanzova sarudzo inosvikwa navanachiremba kana dzimwe nzira dzisina kukwana kugadzirisa dambudziko racho nemazvo.
Kuongororwa Kwemwoyo Yevana Vasati Vavhiyiwa
Kuongororwa kwemoyo kunowanzotanga nekuongororwa kwekiriniki. Kubva ipapo, chiremba anogona kukurudzira echocardiography , pamwe neECG kana chest X-ray zvichienderana nezvavari kutsvaga. Vamwe vana vanoda CT kana MRI scan yemoyo, uye vamwe vanoda cardiac catheterization kuti vanyatsoongorora. Kuongororwa kweropa nedzimwe ongororo zvinogona kuitwawo zvichienderana nechirwere chacho.
Kuvhiyiwa Kwemwoyo Kwevana Kunorongwa Sei?
Kurapa kunotevera kurongeka kwakarongeka:
- Kuongororwa kwezvirwere zvemwoyo zvevana
- kuongorora chirwere
- Kufungidzira uye kuyedza
- Kuongororwa kwekuvhiyiwa
- Kuronga kurapwa
- Surgery
- ICU uye kutarisirwa mushure mekuvhiyiwa
- Tevera
Danho rega rega rakajairwa zvichienderana nemwana.
Mhando dzeVana Vanovhiya Mwoyo
- ASD kuvharwa inogadzirisa buri riri pakati pemakamuri epamusoro emoyo.
- Kuvharwa kweVSD inovhara mukaha uri pakati pemakamuri epasi.
- Kuvhiyiwa kwePDA inovhara mudziyo waifanira kunge wakavharwa mushure mekuzvarwa asi ukaramba wakavhurika.
- Tetralogy yeKuvhiya kweFallot inogadzirisa musanganiswa wezvikanganiso zvina zvine chekuita nazvo.
- Kugadziriswa kwe coarctation inokudza chikamu chakamanikana cheaorta.
- Maitiro evharuvhu gadzirisa kana kutsiva vharuvhu risiri kuvhurika kana kuvharika zvakanaka.
- Complex Congenital Heart Surgery inotarisa musanganiswa wezvikanganiso zvakaoma, dzimwe nguva muzvikamu.
- Dzimwe nzira dzekugadzirisa kana dzekuderedza kushushikana chinangwa chekuvandudza mashandiro apo kugadzirisa kwakazara kusingagoneke.
Maitiro chaiwo anoenderana nezvinotaurwa nechikwata chevana chemwoyo kuti zvakakodzera kumwana wega wega.
Kuvhiyiwa Kwakavhurika vs Kuvhiyiwa Kushoma Kunopinda Mukati
Kuvhiyiwa pachena kunowanzodiwa pamamiriro ezvinhu akaomarara anoda kugadziriswa kwakakura uye nzira yakakura yekupinda. Nzira isinganyanyi kupindira inogona kukodzera nzira dzakasarudzwa, dziri nyore, uchishandisa nzira shoma yekupinda kana muviri uchibvumira. Hapana imwe "iri nani" pasi rose, uye kukodzera kunoenderana zvachose nemamiriro acho ezvinhu.
Basa reChirwere cheMwoyo cheVana uye Kuvhiyiwa kweMwoyo
Kurapa mwoyo wemwana kazhinji ibasa rachiremba mumwe chete. Chiremba wemwoyo wevana anoshanda pamwe chete nevanachiremba vemwoyo kubva pakuongororwa kwechirwere kusvika pakusarudza kwese kwese kuti kuvhiyiwa kunodiwa here uye rini. Vanachiremba vanoraramisa mwana vanovimbisa kuti mwana akachengeteka ari pasi pekurapwa, sezvo vana vachipindura zvakasiyana kune vakuru. Kana kuvhiyiwa kwaitwa, vanachiremba vemwoyo nevashandi vekurapa vakadzidziswa vanotora nzvimbo muICU, vachitarisa matambudziko ekutanga, uye timu imwe chete inoramba ichitungamira kupora uye kuteverwa kwenguva refu mushure mekubuda muchipatara.
Mabhenefiti Ekuvhiya
- Chimiro chemoyo chakagadziriswa kana kuti chakaswededzwa pedyo nekwakajairika
- Ropa riri nani rinoyerera mumoyo uye mumuviri wese
- Zviratidzo zvishoma kana kuti zvishoma kupfuura kare
- Kufambira mberi pakukura uye kukwanisa kuenderana nevamwe vana
- Mikana mishoma yekuti matambudziko aoneke gare gare
FAQ's
01
Chii chinonzi kurapwa kweUroLift uye kunoshanda sei?
UroLift inoshandisa zvidyarwa zvidiki. Zvinobata prostate yakakurisa kumashure, kure neurethra, saka weti ine nzira yakakura yekupfuura nayo. Hapana kuchekwa kana kubviswa kwenyama chero nguva.
02
Ndiani akakodzera kushandisa UroLift?
Havasi varume vese vane BPH vanokodzera kurapwa uku. Chiremba wezvedundira anotanga aongorora saizi yeprostate nechimiro chayo, ozotanga ayera kuti zviratidzo zvacho zvakakura sei, asati asimbisa kuti ane chirwere ichi.
03
Kurapwa kweUroLift kunotora nguva yakareba sei?
Hapana nhamba yakatarwa pano. Zvinoenderana nezvinowanikwa nachiremba wezvedundira panguva yekuongororwa, sezvo chimiro chemuviri chemurwere wega wega chichida huwandu hwakasiyana hwemaimplants.
04
UroLift inorwadza here?
Maitiro acho anoitwa pasi peanesthesia yemunzvimbo kana kuti light sedation. Kusanzwa zvakanaka kushoma kune varwere vazhinji.
05
Kupora kunotora nguva yakareba sei mushure meUroLift?
Zviratidzo zvishoma pakutanga zvinowanzopera mukati memazuva mashoma. Nguva inotora kupora inosiyana zvichienderana nemurwere.
06
UroLift yakasiyana sei neTURP neHoLEP?
TURP neHoLEP zvinobvisa kana kuparadza nyama yeprostate. UroLift inoiisa panzvimbo yayo, ichishandisa ma implants.
07
Ko UroLift inokanganisa mashandiro epabonde here?
Basa repabonde rinowanzo chengetedzwa mushure meUroLift. Mhedzisiro yemunhu mumwe nemumwe ichiri kusiyana.
08
Vacheche vachangozvarwa vanogona kuvhiyiwa mwoyo here?
Ehe. Vamwe vanochida mukati memazuva ekuzvarwa, nepo vamwe vanogona kumirira kwenguva yakati, zvichienderana nekuti chii chiri kunetsa pamoyo.
09
Vana vanogona kurarama hupenyu hwakajairika mushure mekuvhiyiwa here?
Vazhinji vanodaro. Kuramba uchitevera nguva yekutevera kunoita mutsauko mukuru pamafambiro ezvinhu.
10
Ndiani anoita kuvhiyiwa kwemwoyo kwevana muIndore?
KuApollo Hospitals Indore, nyanzvi yeCongenital Heart Defect Surgery inoshanda pamwe chete nenyanzvi dzemwoyo, vanachiremba vanoraramisa varwere pamwe nechikwata cheICU.
Nzwisisa Ruzivo Rwemaitiro
Ichangobva kuwedzerwa
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Disclaimer:
Ruzivo rwuri papeji rino rwakagadzirirwa ruzivo rwese uye zvinangwa zvedzidzo chete. Kunyange zvazvo tichiita zvese zvatinogona kuti tive nechokwadi chekuti ruzivo rwacho rwakarurama, rwakavimbika, uye rwunoongororwa nguva nenguva, harufanirwe kuonekwa serunotsiva mazano echiremba, kuongororwa, kana kurapwa kwenyanzvi.
Kukodzera kwekurapwa, pamwe chete nemabhenefiti akwo, njodzi, kugadzirira, kupora, matambudziko angangoitika, uye mhedzisiro inotarisirwa, zvinogona kusiyana kubva pamunhu kusvika pamunhu. Nyanzvi yako yehutano ichaona kana kurongeka kwacho kwakakodzera zvichienderana nemamiriro ako ezvinhu uye nhoroondo yekurapa.
Ndapota bvunza nyanzvi yehutano ine hunyanzvi kuti uwane mazano akakodzera usati waita sarudzo maererano nechero nzira yekurapa.
Kuti uwane rumwe ruzivo nezvekuti zvinyorwa zvedu zvehutano zvinogadzirwa sei, zvinoongororwa, zvinovandudzwa, uye zvinochengetwa sei, ndapota verenga [Mutemo wedu weKunyora].
