Methyldopa - Uses, Dosage, Side Effects and More

Nhanganyaya: Chii chinonzi Methyldopa?

Methyldopa mushonga unonyanya kushandiswa kurapa BP yakakwira (BP). Iri muboka remishonga inozivikanwa se centrally acting alpha2 adrenergic agonists. Methyldopa inowanzo nyorerwa kana mimwe mishonga yekuderedza BP isingashande kana kuti isina kukodzera murwere. Yave iri mushonga mukuru mukurapa BP kwemakumi emakore, kunyanya kuvakadzi vane pamuviri, nekuda kwekuchengetedzwa kwayo.

Mashandisirwo eMethyldopa

Methyldopa inonyanya kuratidzwa pakurapa:

• Hypertension: Inoshanda mukuderedza BP muvanhu vakuru uye inowanzoshandiswa kana mimwe mishonga isingakodzeri.
• Kukwira Kweropa Kunokonzerwa Nepamuviri: Methyldopa inoonekwa seyakachengeteka kushandiswa panguva yekuzvitakura, zvichiita kuti ive sarudzo inonyanya kufarirwa pakurapa BP yakakwira mumadzimai ane pamuviri.

Ainoita

Methyldopa inoshanda nekutevedzera mashandiro emamwe ma neurotransmitters muuropi. Inoshandurwa kuita alphamethyl norepinephrine, iyo inokurudzira alpha2 adrenergic receptors mu central nervous system. Izvi zvinotungamira kudzikira kwekubuda kwe sympathetic nervous system, zvichikonzera kugadzikana kwetsinga dzeropa uye kudzikira kwekurova kwemoyo. Nekuda kweizvozvo, BP inoderera, zvichiita kuti zvive nyore kuti mwoyo upombe ropa.

Chipimo chemushonga uye Administration

Chipimo cheMethyldopa chinosiyana zvichienderana nezera remurwere, mamiriro ake ezvinhu, uye maitiro ake pakurapwa.

Vakuru:

Mushonga wekutanga unowanzoitwa 250 mg kaviri kusvika katatu pazuva. Mushonga unogona kuwedzerwa zvishoma nezvishoma kusvika pa3,000 mg pazuva, zvichienderana nemafambiro eropa.

Pediatrics:

Kune vana, chiyero chinowanzo enderana nehuremu hwemuviri, chinotangira pa10 mg/kg/zuva, chakakamurwa kuita madosi maviri kana matatu, uye huwandu hwepamusoro hwe65 mg/kg/zuva.

Methyldopa inowanikwa muchimiro chemapiritsi uye inogona kunwiwa nemuromo kana pasina chikafu. Zvakakosha kutevedzera mirairo yachiremba maererano nechiyero uye nguva yaunotora mushonga.

Migumisiro yeMethyldopa

Migumisiro yakajairika yeMethyldopa inogona kusanganisira:

• Kukurova
• Dry mouth
• Kuneta
• Chizutu
• kurwadziwa nemusoro

Migumisiro yakakomba, kunyange isingawanzoitiki, inogona kusanganisira:

• Matambudziko echiropa (hepatitis)
• Hemolytic kupererwa neropa
• Yakanyanya sema maitiro
• Kushungurudzika kana kushanduka kwemafungiro

Varwere vanofanira kuudza chiremba wavo zviratidzo zvisingawanzoitika nekukurumidza.

Kubatana Kwemishonga

Methyldopa inogona kushanda pamwe chete nemishonga yakasiyana-siyana, izvo zvinogona kuchinja kushanda kwayo kana kuwedzera njodzi yemigumisiro yakaipa. Kudyidzana kukuru kwemishonga kunosanganisira:

• Antidepressants: Mimwe mishonga yekudzora kushungurudzika inogona kuwedzera simba reMethyldopa pakuderedza BP.
• Diuretics: Musanganiswa uyu unogona kukonzera njodzi yakakura yekuderera kweropa.
• Doro: Doro rinogona kuwedzera simba reMethyldopa, zvichiita kuti munhu anzwe hope.

Gara uchizivisa mutarisiri wako wehutano nezvese mishonga uye zvinowedzera zvauri kutora kuti udzivise kusangana kungangoita.

Mabhenefiti eMethyldopa

Methyldopa ine zvakawanda zvakanakira pakurapa:

• Kuchengetedzeka muKubata Pamuviri: Ndiyo imwe yemishonga mishoma yekuderedza BP inonzi yakachengeteka kushandiswa panguva yekuzvitakura.
• Kudzora Kusimba Kweropa Kunoshanda: Methyldopa inoshanda mukurapa BP, kunyanya kuvarwere vangasada mimwe mishonga.
• Nhoroondo Yakareba Yekushandisa: Nekushandiswa kwemishonga iyi kwemakumi emakore, Methyldopa ine ruzivo rwakasimba rwekuchengetedzwa kwayo uye kushanda kwayo.

Zvinopesana neMethyldopa

Vamwe vanhu vanofanira kudzivisa kushandisa Methyldopa, kusanganisira:

• Varwere vane chirwere chechiropa chinoshanda kana nhoroondo yezvinetso zvechiropa.
• Vanhu vane hypersensitivity kune Methyldopa kana chimwe chezvinhu zviri mairi.
• Varwere vane nhoroondo yekuora mwoyo kana matambudziko ehutano hwepfungwa vanofanira kushandisa Methyldopa nokungwarira.

Chenjedzo uye Nyevero

Varwere vanofanira kuongororwa zvakakwana nachiremba vasati vatanga kushandisa Methyldopa. Nzira dzakakosha dzekudzivirira dzinosanganisira:

• Chiropa Basa Miedzo: Kuongororwa kwekushanda kwechiropa nguva dzose kunokurudzirwa, kunyanya kune varwere vane matambudziko echiropa aripo.
• Kuongorora Kuwedzerwa Kweropa: Kugara uchitarisa BP kwakakosha kuti uve nechokwadi chekuti mushonga wacho unoshanda uye kuti ugadzirise mwero wemushonga sezvinodiwa.
• Kuchenjerera Muvarwere Vakwegura: Vakuru vanogona kunge vachinyanya kukanganiswa nemigumisiro yeMethyldopa uye vangada mishonga yakaderera.

FAQs

• Ndingaitei kana ndikarasikirwa neMethyldopa? Kana ukarasikirwa nedosi, tora pakarepo paunoyeuka. Kana yave kuda nguva yedosi yako inotevera, svetuka iyo dosi yakapotsa uye enderera nehurongwa hwako hwenguva dzose. Usapeta kaviri.
• Ndinogona here kutora Methyldopa pamwe chete nemimwe mishonga? Gara uchibvunza chiremba wako usati wasanganisa Methyldopa nemimwe mishonga, sezvo mishonga iyi inogona kusanganiswa.
• Ko Methyldopa yakachengeteka here panguva yekuzvitakura? Ehe, Methyldopa inoonekwa seyakachengeteka pakurapa BP yakakwira panguva yekuzvitakura.
• Zvinotora nguva yakareba sei kuti Methyldopa ideredze BP? Zvinogona kutora mazuva akati wandei kuti Methyldopa ione kushanda kwakazara kwemishonga iyi paBP.
• Ndinganwa doro here ndichitora Methyldopa? Zvinokurudzirwa kuderedza kunwa doro, sezvo zvinogona kuwedzera hope nezvimwe zvinokanganisa.
• Chii chandinofanira kuita kana ndikasangana nemigumisiro yakaipa? Bata mutarisiri wako wehutano kana ukasangana nechero mhedzisiro, kunyanya yakaoma.
• Methyldopa inogona kukonzera kuwedzera uremu here? Kuwedzera huremu hakusi mhedzisiro inowanzoitika, asi vamwe varwere vanogona kuona shanduko muhuremu. Bvunza chiremba wako kana izvi zvikaitika.
• Zvakachengeteka here kurega kutora Methyldopa kamwe kamwe? Kwete, haufanirwe kurega kutora Methyldopa kamwe kamwe usina kubvunza chiremba wako, sezvo zvinogona kukonzera kuwedzera kweBP.
• Ndingatora Methyldopa here kana ndine matambudziko echiropa? Methyldopa inofanira kushandiswa nokungwarira kune varwere vane matambudziko echiropa. Kurukurai nhoroondo yenyu yezvekurapa nachiremba wenyu.
• Ndingachengeta sei Methyldopa? Chengeta Methyldopa patembiricha yemumba, kure nehunyoro nekupisa. Chengeta kure nevana.

Mazita eBrand

Methyldopa inowanikwa pasi pemazita akasiyana-siyana, anosanganisira:

• Aldomet
• Dopamet
• Methyldopa (yakajairika)

mhedziso

Methyldopa mushonga unobatsira zvikuru mukurapa BP, kunyanya kuvakadzi vane pamuviri. Maitiro ayo akasiyana, kuchengetedzeka kwayo, uye nhoroondo yayo refu yekushandisa zvinoita kuti ive sarudzo yakavimbika kune varwere vazhinji. Zvisinei, semamwe mishonga, zvakakosha kushandisa Methyldopa uchitungamirirwa nenyanzvi yehutano kuti uve nechokwadi chekuti yakachengeteka uye inoshanda.