Nyanzvi yeHydrocelectomy muGurugram

Kuvhiyiwa kweHydrocelectomy kuApollo Hospitals, Gurugram

tsananguro

Kuvhiyiwa kweHydrocelectomy kubvisa kana kugadzirisa hydrocele, muunganidzwa wemvura yakakomberedza testis inokonzera kuzvimba kwescrotal. Inogona kubatsira vechidiki kana vakuru vane hydrocele yakakura, isingafadzi, inogara iripo, kana inovhiringidza hupenyu hwezuva nezuva.

Zvipatara zveApollo, Gurugram ndeimwe yezvipatara zvakanakisa zveHydrocelectomy , inopa rubatsiro rwekuvhiya rune ruzivo, rutsigiro rwepamusoro rwekuongorora, kubatana kwemabasa akasiyana-siyana, uye kurapwa kwakanangana nemurwere. Varwere vanowana gwara rakajeka kubva mukuongororwa kuburikidza nekupora, kutsigira sarudzo dzakavimbika uye chivimbo mukutarisirwa kwavo.

Bhukai musangano wekubvunzana kuApollo Hospitals, Gurugram kuti muongororwe kuzvimba kwescrotal uye kurukurai kana hydrocelectomy yakakodzera kwamuri.

Sei Kuvhiyiwa kweHydrocelectomy Kuchidikanwa?

Kamushonga kadiki kasingarwadzi kanogona kungoda kuongororwa, asi kuvhiyiwa kunogona kufungwa nezvako kana kuzvimba kukaramba kuripo, kuchikonzera zviratidzo, kana kukanganisa mabasa enguva dzose.

Mamiriro Ezvinhu Angada Kubviswa Kwemvura Mudumbu

Nyanzvi inogona kukurudzira kuvhiyiwa mumamiriro ezvinhu anotevera:

• Hydrocele inogara iripo: Mvura inoramba yakatenderedza testis uye haiperi kana yaonekwa.
• Hydrocele yakakura: Kuzvimba kukuru kunokonzera kurema, kusagadzikana, kana kuoma nekufamba.
• Zviratidzo zvehydrocele: Marwadzo, kumanikidzwa, kutsamwa kweganda, kana kusagadzikana kunokanganisa hupenyu hwezuva nezuva.
• Kutaurirana kwehydrocele: Nzira yakavhurika pakati pedumbu nepamabhurugwa inobvumira mvura kufamba ichidzika pasi uye ingangoda kugadziriswa, kunyanya kuvarwere vadiki.
• Hydrocele ine inguinal hernia: Kuvhiyiwa kunogona kugadzirisa kuunganidzwa kwemvura pamwe nenyama inobuda munzvimbo isina kusimba muhudyu.
• Kuongororwa kwechirwere kusingazivikanwe: Kuongororwa kwekuvhiyiwa kunogona kufungwa nezvako mushure mekunge bvunzo dzabvisa kana kuona zvimwe zvinokonzera kukura kweganda.

Zviratidzo uye Zviratidzo zvekutarisa

Hydroceles inowanzo kukonzera kuzvimba kusingarwadzi, kunyange zvazvo zviratidzo zvinogona kusiyana:

• Kuwedzera kweganda: Rutivi rumwe kana kuti mativi ese escrotum anogona kuzvimba zvinooneka.
• Kunzwa kurema: Mazamu akakura anogona kunzwa sekunge anorema kana kudhonzwa panguva yekufamba.
• Kusagadzikana kusingafadzi: Kumanikidzwa kana kurwadziwa kunogona kuwedzera mushure mekumira kana kuita maekisesaizi.
• Kuchinja saizi: Kuzvimba kunogona kuita kudiki mangwanani uye kuwedzera gare gare pazuva.
• Kuoma nemabasa: Kufamba-famba, kurovedza muviri, kugara pasi, kana kuita zvepabonde zvinogona kushata.
• Kurwadziwa kana kuzvimba kamwe kamwe: Zviratidzo zvinokurumidza kukura zvinoda kuongororwa nekukurumidza nekuti kutenderera kwemachende kana chimwe chirwere chakakomba chingave chiri icho chinokonzera.

Kana Mamwe Marapirwo Asisina Kukwana

Kuongororwa kwakakodzera kune akawanda madiki diki emvura, asi mishonga haigone kubvisa saga rinoburitsa mvura. Kubuda kwetsvimbo kunowanzo batsira kwenguva pfupi uye kunogona kubvumira kudzokazve, saka kazhinji kunochengeterwa vanhu vakasarudzwa vasingakwanisi kuvhiyiwa kana vane zvinodiwa zvakanangana nekiriniki.

Mhando dzeHydrocelectomy

Nzira yekuvhiya inosarudzwa zvichienderana nehukuru hwe hydrocele, ukobvu hwebhegi, chikonzero, uye hutano hwemurwere:

• Kubviswa kweganda uye kubviswa kweganda: Chiremba anovhura hydrocele sac, oburitsa mvura iri mudumbu, obva atendeudza kana kubvisa chikamu chesac kuti aderedze kudzoka kwacho.
• Kubatanidza: Chiremba anopeta uye anosungirira chikwama, izvo zvinogona kuderedza kupatsanurwa kwenyama mu hydroceles dzakatetepa dzakakodzera.
• Maitiro eInguinal: Kuchekwa kweganda pedyo nechidya kunoshandiswa pakugadzirisa hydrocele inotaurirana kana hernia inoenderana nayo.
• Maitiro ekuscrotal: Kuchekwa kweganda remazamu kunoita kuti vanhu vakuru vakawanda vakwanise kuwana hydroceles dzisingatapurirani.

Zvinodiwa Zvemutemo Netsika muIndia

Kuvhiyiwa kwekubvisa masero eropa kunoda mvumo yekuziva mushure mekunge chiremba atsanangura zviratidzo, dzimwe nzira, kupora kunotarisirwa, uye matambudziko angangoitika. Kune mwana mudiki, mvumo inowanikwa kubva kumubereki kana muchengeti wepamutemo, nepo mvumo inoenderana nezera inogonawo kutsvagwa; kuzivikanwa kwechipatara, magwaro, uye nzira dzekuchengetedza anesthesia zvinoshanda.

Bvunza nyanzvi kuApollo Hospitals, Gurugram kuti uwane ruzivo rwakakwana nezvechirwere ichi uye mazano ekurapwa.

Njodzi dzekunonoka kubviswa kweHydrocelectomy

Haasi ma hydrocele ese anoda kuvhiyiwa nekukasika, asi kunonoka kuongororwa kwekuzvimba kunoramba kuripo kana kuti kuri kuwedzera kunogona kuwedzera zviratidzo uye kunogona kuita kuti chirwere chiripo chisazivikanwe.

Zvinogona kuitika zvinosanganisira:

• Kuwedzera kusagadzikana: Kuungana kwemvura mumuviri kunoenderera mberi kunogona kukonzera kumanikidzwa, kurwadziwa, kana kunzwa sekunge uri kudhonzwa.
• Kufamba kwakadzikira: Kunwa mvura yakawanda kunogona kuita kuti kufamba, kurovedza muviri, kushanda, kana kugara kwenguva refu zviome.
• Kushatirwa kweganda: Kukweshana uye hunyoro hwakakomberedza mazamu akakura zvinogona kukonzera kurwadziwa kana kukwesha.
• Kuongororwa kwechirwere kunonoka: Kufunga kuti kuzvimba kwega kwega kuri hydrocele kunogona kunonotsa kuonekwa kwehutachiona, hernia, kukuvara, kana kuti manhumbu.
• Emotional kushungurudzika: Kukura kunoonekwa kunogona kukonzera kunyara, kuzvidya mwoyo, kana kunetseka nezvekuva pedyo.
• Kuwedzera kukuru: Mamwe mahydroceles anoramba achikura, zvichiita kuti zviratidzo nekurapwa zviwedzere kunetsa.

Kuongororwa kwezvedundira panguva yakakodzera kunobatsira kuona kana kuongororwa kana kuvhiyiwa kuri sarudzo yakachengeteka.

Tsvaga rubatsiro rwekukurumidzira kuApollo Hospitals, Gurugram kana kuzvimba kukakura, kukava kunorwadza, kana kuti kukangoerekana kwaitika.

Zvakanakira zveHydrocelectomy

Kune varwere vakasarudzwa zvakakodzera, hydrocelectomy inogona kupa mabhenefiti akawanda anoshanda:

• Kugadziriswa kwenguva refu: Kurapa hydrocele sac kunopa mhinduro yakasimba pane kungobvisa mvura iri muropa.
• Kuzvimba kushoma: Kubvisa mvura yakaunganidzwa kunogona kudzoreredza saizi yescrotal yakasununguka.
• Rubatsiro kubva mukumanikidzwa: Kuvhiyiwa kunogona kuderedza kurema, kudhonza, uye kusagadzikana kunokonzerwa nemabasa.
• Mafambiro akavandudzwa: Kurema kushoma kunogona kuita kuti kufamba, kurovedza muviri, kugara, uye kushanda zvive nyore.
• Kusimbiswa kwekuongorora chirwere: Kuongororwa zvakananga kwekuvhiyiwa kunogona kubatsira kusimbisa chikonzero mushure mekutora mifananidzo yakakodzera uye kuongororwa.
• Hupenyu huri nani: Kuderedza zviratidzo kunogona kuwedzera kuzvivimba, kurara, kusununguka kwezvipfeko, uye kuita zvinhu zvepedyo.

Mabhenefiti nemigumisiro zvinosiyana zvichienderana ne hydrocele, nzira yekuvhiyiwa, hutano hwese, uye kutevedzera mirairo yekupora.

Sei Uchifanira Kusarudza Zvipatara zveApollo, Gurugram yeHydrocelectomy?

Zvipatara zveApollo, Gurugram inopa rubatsiro rwakarongeka rwakagadzirirwa kuongororwa kwakarurama, kuchengetedzeka kwekuvhiyiwa, uye zvinodiwa nemurwere mumwe nemumwe.

• Nyanzvi dzine ruzivo: Mapoka ezvemudumbu nevekuvhiya vanoongorora hydrocele yega yega vopa zano rekugadzirisa dambudziko racho.
• Ongororo yepamusoro: Kuongororwa kwekiriniki uye mifananidzo kunotsigira kuongororwa kwakarurama ukuwo kuchibatsira kubvisa zvimwe zvinokonzera kuzvimba.
• Kutarisirwa kwekuvhiyiwa kwemazuva ano: Nzira dzakakodzera dzekuvhiya uye nzira dzekushandisa anesthesia dzinosarudzwa zvichienderana nemamiriro emurwere.
• Rutsigiro rwemadhipatimendi akasiyana-siyana: Vanachiremba vekuvhiya, vanachiremba veanesthesia, vanamukoti, mapoka eX-ray, nevamwe nyanzvi vanobatana kana zvichidikanwa.
• Sarudzo dzinoenderana nemurwere: Varwere vanopiwa tsananguro dzakajeka pamusoro pekuongororwa, kuvhiyiwa, dzimwe nzira, njodzi, uye zvinotarisirwa kuti vadzoke.
• Maitiro ekuchengetedza akarongeka: Kuongorora nguva yekuvhiyiwa, maitiro ekudzivirira hutachiona, kutarisa, uye kuronga kubuda kwechirwere zvinotsigira kutarisirwa kwakachengeteka.
• Kuenderera mberi mushure mekuvhiyiwa: Kutevera kunobatsira kuona kupora kweronda, kuzvimba, kudzora marwadzo, uye kudzokera kumabasa akajairika.

Kugadzirira kweHydrocelectomy

Clinical Assessment

Chiremba wako achasimbisa chirwere chacho uye achaona kana kuvhiyiwa kwakakodzera.

• Goverana ruzivo rwezviratidzo: Tsanangura kuti kuzvimba kwakatanga riini uye kana saizi, kurwadziwa, kana chitarisiko chayo chakachinja.
• Kurukurai nhoroondo yezvekurapa: Taura nezvekuvhiyiwa kwemuhudyu kwakamboitwa, hernia, kukuvara, hutachiona, matambudziko ekubuda ropa, kana chirwere chisingaperi.
• Miedzo yakazara inorayirwa: Kuongororwa kweultrasound, iyo inoshandisa mafungu eruzha kugadzira mifananidzo, kunogona kukumbirwa kuti uongorore testicle nenyama dzakapoteredza.

Mishonga Nemamiriro Ehutano

Kuronga mishonga kunoderedza njodzi dzekubuda ropa uye dzeanesthesia.

• Ipa runyorwa rwemishonga: Isa mishonga inonyorerwa nachiremba, mishonga isinganyorerwi nachiremba, mishonga yekuwedzera, uye mishonga yemiti.
• Bvunza nezvemishonga inoomesa ropa: Usarega mishonga inorwisa ropa rinopwanya ropa kana mishonga inorwisa maplatelet kunze kwekunge chiremba ari kukurapa akuudza zvakananga.
• Dzora mamiriro aripo: Tevedzera mirairo yechirwere cheshuga, BP, matambudziko ekufema, kana chirwere chemwoyo.

Kutsanya uye Anesthesia

Chikwata cheanesthesia chichatsanangura nzira yakarongwa uye purogiramu yekutsanya.

• Tevedzera mirairo yekutsanya: Mirai kudya uye mvura panguva dzakatarwa nechipatara.
• Taura nezvemaitiro akamboitwa kare: Udza timu nezve allergies, kuoma kwekugadzirisa mafambiro emhepo, kana matambudziko e anesthesia akambosangana nawo.
• Dzivisa fodya nedoro: Tevedzera mazano echiremba pamusoro pekurega kushandisa zvinhu izvi usati wavhiyiwa.

Kuronga Kupinda

Kugadzirira kwakanaka kunogona kuita kuti kubuda kwemunhu mudumbu uye kupora nekukurumidza zvive nyore.

• Ronga zvekufambisa: Kumbira munhu mukuru ane mutoro kuti akuendese kumba nekuti kutyaira mota mushure mekunzwa kurwadziwa hakuna kunaka.
• Ronga rutsigiro rwemba: Ronga rubatsiro pakudya, mabasa epamba, vana, kana mabasa anorema.
• Hunza zvakakosha: Chitupa chekutakura, zvinyorwa zvekurapa, mishumo yekuongororwa, uye mbatya dzisingapindi zvakanaka.

Mirayiridzo yeZuva reKuvhiya

Tevedzerai mirairo yechipatara kuti musanonoka kana kukanzura.

• Chengetedza hutsanana: Gezai sezvamakarairwa, asi musagera nzvimbo yekuvhiyiwa kunze kwekunge marayirwa.
• Bvisa zvinhu zvinokosha: Siya zvishongo nezvinhu zvisina basa kumba.
• Simbisa mvumo: Bvunza mibvunzo yasara usati wasaina maitiro uye mafomu ekubvumidza anesthesia.

Kupora Mushure meHydrocelectomy

Early Recovery

Kurwadziwa kudiki, mavanga, uye kuzvimba zvinowanzoitika mumazuva ekutanga mushure mekuvhiyiwa.

• Shandisa mishonga yakanyorwa nachiremba: Inwa mishonga yekuderedza marwadzo nemimwe mishonga sezvakarairwa.
• Isa mapaketi anotonhora zvakachengeteka: Kana zvikakurudzirwa, putira paketi yacho nejira woishandisa kwenguva pfupi pane kuishandisa zvakananga paganda.
• Pfeka rutsigiro rwekukwesha: Zvipfeko zvemukati zvinotsigira zvinogona kuderedza kufamba, kuzvimba, uye kusagadzikana.

Kutarisirwa Kwemaronda Uye Hutsanana

Kuchengetedza ganda rakachekwa kunobatsira kupora uye kuderedza njodzi yekutapukirwa.

• Chengeta nzvimbo yacho yakachena: Tevedzera mirairo pamusoro pekugezesa, machira, uye kana ronda ringanyorova.
• Usakanganisa zvinhu zvekuvhara: Dzivisa kudhonza masitichi, manamati, kana zvidimbu zvekuvhiya.
• Tarisa ganda racho zuva nezuva: Cherechedza kana paine kutsvuka kuri kuwedzera, kubuda ropa, kupatsanuka, kana kuzvimba kuri kuwedzera.

Mabasa neBasa

Kushanda kunofanira kuwedzera zvishoma nezvishoma zvichienderana nekunyaradzwa uye mazano echiremba.

• Famba zvinyoro nyoro: Kufamba-famba kwenguva pfupi kunotsigira kufamba kweropa, asi kushanda nesimba kunofanira kudzivirirwa pakutanga.
• Dzivisa kusimudza zvinhu zvinorema: Mirira kuti ubviswe usati wasimudza zvinorema kana kuti waita maekisesaizi ane simba.
• Resume basa rega rega: Nguva inoenderana nekusagadzikana, kupora, uye kana basa racho riri rekugara pasi kana kuti remuviri.
• Kunonoka kuita zvepabonde: Tangazve mushonga chete kana chiremba asimbisa kuti kupora kwakakwana.

Kutevera-Up Care

Kuongororwa kwemisangano kunobvumira timu yekiriniki kuongorora kufambira mberi.

• Pinda kushanya kwakarongwa: Chiremba anovhiya achaongorora ronda, kuzvimba, kurwadziwa, uye kupora kwaro.
• Tarisira kuvandudzika zvishoma nezvishoma: Kusimba kana kuzvimba kwasara kunogona kutora mavhiki akati wandei kuti zvigadzikane.
• Bvunza usati watyaira: Tyaira mota chete kana uchikwanisa kufamba zvakanaka, bhureki zvakanaka, uye usashandise mushonga unonyaradza marwadzo.

Zviratidzo Zvinonyevera Zvinoda Kutarisirwa Nechiremba Nokukurumidza

Bata chipatara nekukasika kana paine zviratidzo zvine chekuita nazvo:

• Kurwadziwa kwakanyanya kana kuti kuri kuwedzera: Marwadzo akanyanya kana kuti asingadzoreki nemushonga wakanyorwa anofanira kuongororwa.
• Kukurumidza kuzvimba: Kukura kamwe kamwe, kuomarara kwakajeka, kana maronda makuru zvinogona kuratidza kubuda ropa kana chimwe chikanganiso.
• Kutapukirwa kunogona kuitika: Fivha, kutsvuka kunopararira, kudziya, urwa, kana kubuda kwemvura kunhuwa kunoda rubatsiro rwekukurumidza.
• Kuoma kweweti: Kusakwanisa kuita weti kana zviratidzo zvikuru zveweti zvinofanira kuziviswa nekukasika.
• Zviratidzo zvekufema kana zvechipfuva: Kufema zvishoma, kurwadziwa pachipfuva, kufenda, kana kuzvimba kwemhuru kunoda rubatsiro rwekukurumidzira.

Tora Danho Rinotevera Rekubatsirwa Nekuvhiyiwa Kwekubvisa Matumbu

Kuongororwa kwekutanga kwenyanzvi kunogona kujekesa chikonzero chekuzvimba kwemudumbu uye kana kuongororwa kana kuvhiyiwa kwakakodzera. Apollo Hospitals, Gurugram ndeimwe yezvipatara zvakanakisa zveHydrocelectomy , ine mapoka ane ruzivo uye rutsigiro rwakabatana rwakatarisana nerubatsiro rwakachengeteka uye rwakasiyana rwemunhu mumwe nemumwe.

Uyai nemagwaro anotevera kumusangano wenyu:

• Kuzivikanwa kwemufananidzo: Takura gwaro rekunyoresa rinoshanda rakapihwa nehurumende.
• Zvinyorwa zvekurapa: Uyai netsamba dzekuongorora dzakamboitwa, pfupiso yekubuda muchipatara, uye nhoroondo yekuvhiyiwa kwakakodzera.
• Miedzo mhinduro Isa mifananidzo ye ultrasound, mishumo yerabhoritari, pamwe nekumwe kuferefeta kwazvino.
• Tsanangudzo yemishonga: Ipa runyorwa rwemishonga yakagadziridzwa, mishonga, mishonga yekuwedzera, uye allergies.
• Mapepa einishuwarenzi: Takura ruzivo rwemutemo uye mapepa ekubvumidza kana uchishandisa inishuwarenzi yehutano.

Bhuka kubvunzana nezve hydrocelectomy kuApollo Hospitals, Gurugram uye gamuchira ongororo yako kubva kuchikwata chevanorapa vane ruzivo.

Mibvunzo Inowanzo bvunzwa Nezve Hydrocelectomy

Ndezvipi njodzi dze hydrocelectomy?

Kuvhiyiwa kwekubvisa tsvina mumuviri kunowanzo bvumidzwa zvakanaka, asi njodzi dzinosanganisira kubuda ropa, hutachiona, kuunganidzwa kweropa kana kuti ropa, kuzvimba kunoramba kuripo, kudzoka kweropa, matambudziko emaronda, uye kusawirirana kwemuviri kana munhu akanzwa ane anesthesia. Kukuvara kwetsvimbo, tambo yembeu, kana zvivako zviri pedyo hazviwanzoitiki asi zvinogoneka. Vamwe varwere vanogona kunzwa kusanzwa kwechinguva kana kusagadzikana kwenguva refu. Chiremba wako achaongorora zvinhu zvakasiyana-siyana, otsanangura njodzi dzakakodzera, uye okurukura matanho anoshandiswa kuderedza matambudziko asati abvumidzwa.

Ndingaziva sei kana ndichida hydrocelectomy?

Unogona kutarisirwa kubviswa masero eropa kana masero eropa akaramba aripo, akava makuru, achikonzera marwadzo kana huremu, achikanganisa mabasa ezuva nezuva, kana kuti aine chekuita nekufamba kwemasero kana hernia. Chiremba wezvedundira anowanzo ongorora mapundu edumbu uye anogona kukumbira kuti aonekwe neultrasound kuti asimbise chirwere chacho. Mamasero madiki asingarwadzi anogona kuonekwa. Marwadzo akanyanya kana kuzvimba nekukurumidza zvinoda kuongororwa nekukurumidza pane kugadzwa nguva dzose.

Ndingaronga sei kuronga musangano wekuonana kuApollo Hospitals, Gurugram?

Unogona kubata Apollo Hospitals, Gurugram kuburikidza nenzira dzayo dzepamutemo dzekugadzwa kuti ukumbire kubvunzurudzwa nenyanzvi yakakodzera. Paunenge uchibhuka, taura nezvekuzvimba kwemudumbu, kuongororwa kwehydrocele kunozivikanwa, uye chero shanduko yezviratidzo kuitira kuti timu ikwanise kutungamira kuronga nguva. Uya neruzivo, zvinyorwa zvekurapa, mishumo yeultrasound, ruzivo rwemishonga, uye magwaro einishuwarenzi. Tsvaga rubatsiro rwekukurumidzira pane kumirira musangano kana kurwadziwa kana kuzvimba zvikaitika kamwe kamwe.

Ndeupi hunyanzvi hunobatanidzwa mukurapa kwe hydrocelectomy?

Kutarisirwa kunowanzo sanganisira chiremba wezvedundira kana chiremba akadzidziswa zvakanaka anoongorora hydrocele uye anoita oparesheni. Chiremba anorapisa anoongorora hutano hwechiremba uye anoronga anesthesia, ukuwo zvikwata zvevanamukoti zvichitsigira kugadzirira, kutarisa, kutarisira maronda, uye kudzidzisa kubuda muchipatara. Nyanzvi dzeX-ray dzinogona kubatsira nekuongorora ultrasound. KuApollo Hospitals, Gurugram, zvikwata izvi zvinogona kushanda pamwe chete nedzimwe nyanzvi kana murwere aine matambudziko makuru ehutano kana zvimwe zvinetso zvepahudyu nepahuro.

Kupora kunotora nguva yakareba sei mushure me hydrocelectomy?

Varwere vazhinji vanodzokera kumba pazuva rekuvhiyiwa kana mushure mekugara kwenguva pfupi, zvichienderana nehutano hwavo uye maitiro avo. Maronda mashoma, kuzvimba, uye kurwadziwa zvinogona kuramba zvichiitika kwemazuva kana mavhiki, zvichivandudzika zvishoma nezvishoma. Mabasa akareruka anowanzo tangazve vasati vaita maekisesaizi anorema, kusimudza zvinhu zvinorema, kana kushanda nesimba. Chiremba anopa gwara remunhu oga nezvekutyaira, basa, maekisesaizi, uye kuita zvepabonde nekuti nguva yekupora inosiyana zvichienderana nekupora, maitiro, uye hutano hwese.

Zviziviso Zvekurapa: Ruzivo urwu nderwedzidzo yakajairika uye harutsivi mazano ekurapa, kuongororwa, kana kurapwa kubva kune nyanzvi yehutano ine hunyanzvi. Kukodzera kwe hydrocelectomy, nzira yekuvhiyiwa, njodzi, mabhenefiti, uye kupora zvinosiyana zvichienderana nemunhu; tsvaga rubatsiro rwekurapa nekukurumidza kana paine kurwadziwa kwakakomba kwepazamu, kuzvimba nekukurumidza, fivha, kana zvimwe zviratidzo zvine chekuita nazvo.