Arrhythmia

Kurova kwemoyo nguva dzose kunoitika nekuda kwezviratidzo zvemagetsi zvemukati izvo zvinoita kuti mwoyo unzwe kugadzikana uye kuzorora. Iyi yemukati yemagetsi system inodzora rhythm uye mwero wekurova kwemoyo yedu. Kana gadziriro iyoyo yemagetsi ikakanganisa, mwoyo wako unogona kurova zvakanyanya, zvishoma nezvishoma kana kuti zvisina nguva.

Iyi rhythm rhythm irregularity inodaidzwa kunzi Arrhythmia, iyo inogona kubva pakurohwa kwemoyo kushoma kungangove kutsamwisa kumoyo unomhanya izvo zvinogona kukonzera kukuvadzwa kwemoyo kwenguva refu kana kutozoisa upenyu panjodzi.

Kukanganisika kwemoyo uku kunogona kukonzerwa nezera, BP , chirwere chemwoyo, kutadza kushanda zvakanaka kwemoyo, chirwere chethyroid nemapapu, nezvimwewo. Zviratidzo zvinowanzo sanganisira kurova nehasha (kurova nekukurumidza), kunetseka kufema, kufemereka, kushaya hope kana kufa kamwe kamwe.

Mishonga yeArrhythmia inogona kazhinji kudzora kana kubvisa kukurumidza, kunonoka kana kusarongeka kwemoyo. Mukuwedzera, nokuti dambudziko remwoyo arrhythmias rinowanzoita kuti riwedzere - kana kuti rinokonzerwa - nemoyo usina simba kana wakakuvadzwa, unogona kukwanisa kuderedza dambudziko re arrhythmia nekutora mararamiro ane utano.

Mhando dzeArrhythmias

Kune marudzi akasiyana eArrhythmias. Vanachiremba vakaisa zvakanyanya arrhythmias kwete zvinoenderana nekumhanya kwekurova kwemoyo, asiwo zvinoenderana nekamuri yemoyo (atria kana maventricles) maanobva.: Mhando dzearrhythmias dzinosanganisira:

Tachycardia

Izvi zvinoreva kukurumidza kurova kwemoyo - kuzorora kwemoyo kunodarika 100 kurova paminiti.

1. i) Tachycardia mu atria(tachycardias inotangira atria) inosanganisira:
2. a) Atrial fibrillation: Iko kukurumidza kwemoyo nekuda kwechaotic magetsi emagetsi muatria. Atrial fibrillation ndiyo yakajairika arrhythmia muvanhu vakuru. Iyo yakabatana nekuwedzera kwenjodzi yekufa uye inogona kutungamira kune yakaoma mamiriro senge Kurohwa.
3. b) Atrial flutter: Zvakafanana neatrial fibrillation, atrial flutter zvakare inokurumidza kukurumidza kwemoyo nekuda kwechaotic magetsi emagetsi. Asi, muatrial flutter, kurova kwemoyo kune mamwe rhythmic magetsi emagetsi uye akarongeka zvakanyanya achienzaniswa neatrial fibrillation. Atrial flutter inogonawo kutungamirira kune sitiroko uye mamwe matambudziko akakomba
4. c) Supraventricular tachycardia: Iri ishoko rakafara rinosanganisira nzira dzakawanda dze arrhythmia dzinotangira pamusoro pemaventricles (supraventricular) muatria. Nguva yacho inosiyana uye inowanzobatanidzwa nekunzwa kwekukurumidza kurova kwemoyo.
5. ii) Tachycardia mu ventricles(tachycardias inotangira mumaventricles) inosanganisira:
6. a) Ventricular tachycardia (VT): Ventricular tachycardia kurova kwemwoyo kunokurumidza, kwenguva dzose, kunotangira nokuda kwezviratidzo zvemagetsi zvisina kujairika mutsinga dzemwoyo. Ichi chirwere chinotyisa uye nekudaro chinoda kurapwa nekukurumidza.
7. b) Ventricular fibrillation: Ventricular fibrillation imamiriro ezvinhu umo, mavhirivha anorova nokukurumidza zvokuti haakwanisi kupomba ropa kumwoyo, nokudaro zvichiguma norufu kamwe kamwe. Inowanikwa muvanhu vane moyo isina simba asi inogonawo kubata avo vane moyo yakajairwa vanogona kunge vaine genetic heart abnormalities senge. kwenguva refu QT syndrome uye Brugada Syndrome.

Premature Heartbeats

Kazhinji, kurova kwemwoyo nguva isati yakwana kwakafanana nekupotsa kana kusvetuka. Kazhinji, hazvikuvadzi asi kana zvikadzoka kakawanda zvinogona kunetsa nekuda kwezviratidzo zvinogara zvichiitika uye/kana zvinogona kukonzera kupera simba kwemoyo.

Bradycardia

Bradycardia chirwere chinoreva kurova kwemoyo kunononoka kusingasviki makumi matanhatu emoyo inorova paminiti pane imwe nzvimbo yekuzorora. Kana uine moyo unononoka uye kana mwoyo usingapombi ropa rakakwana, unogona kuva neimwe yeiyi bradycardias, kusanganisira:

1. i) Sinus node dysfunction: Muchiitiko ichi, sinus node (yakajairika pacemaker yemwoyo yedu), inogadzira magetsi zvishoma nezvishoma zvichikonzera kurova kwemoyo pasi pe60 kurova paminiti. Kana chirwere ichi chichitungamirira kune zviratidzo zvakadai sedzungu, kushaya simba, kurasikirwa kwekuziva kana kuneta, saka kurapwa kunodiwa.
2. ii) Conduction Block: Uku kurova kwemoyo kunononoka kunokonzerwa nekuvhara mukati memaitiro emoyo kazhinji mumaventricles kana pedyo neAV (atrioventricular) node.

Arrhythmia inogona kurova kunyangwe moyo wako uine hutano kana zvichikonzerwa ne:

• Kukuvara kubva a kumira kurova kwemoyo kana chirwere chemoyo zvichida chiri kuitika iye zvino
• Kuporesa maitiro mushure mekuvhiyiwa kwemoyo wako
• High blood pressure
• chirwere cheshuga
• kushushikana
• kusvuta
• Kurara kuputika
• Kunwa doro rakawandisa kana caffeine
• Shanduko mumhasuru yemoyo kana chimiro chemoyo (sekubva ku cardiomyopathy)
• Chirwere chemoyo, sematsinga akavharika mumoyo (coronary artery disease)
• Wrong balance ye electrolytes se sodium kana potassium muropa
• Hyperthyroidism (yakawandisa thyroid gland) kana Hypothyroidism (isingashande thyroid gland)
• Mimwe mishonga nekuwedzera zvinosanganisira OTC (over-the-counter) allergy nemishonga inotonhora
• Zvimwe zvinovaka muviri
• Kushandisa zvinodhaka
• nhodzera

Arrhythmias inogona kunge isina zviratidzo zvinooneka kana zviratidzo. Chaizvoizvo, chiremba wako anogona kuona kuti une arrhythmia usati wazvizivisa iwe pachako, panguva yekuongororwa. Uye, zviratidzo zvinooneka uye zviratidzo hazvireve kuti unotambura nedambudziko rakakura. Zvisinei, zviratidzo zve arrhythmia zvinosanganisira:

• Chipfuva chepfu
• vangadikitira
• Kufenda kana kuda kufenda
• Inononoka kurova kwemoyo (bradycardia)
• Kumhanya kwemoyo (tachycardia)
• Kubvunda muchipfuva
• Kupfupika kwemhepo
• Giddiness kana lightheadedness

The Bottom Line

Zvakakosha kutungamira mararamiro ane hutano hwemoyo kuderedza njodzi yako yearrhythmias kana chero chirwere chemoyo. Idya kudya kunovaka mwoyo, simbisa kurovedza muviri, kurega kusvuta, chengetedza uremu hune hutano, uye dzivisa kana kuderedza doro necaffeine kudzivirira zvirwere zvemwoyo. Deredza kushushikana, sezvo kushushikana kwakanyanya uye kutsamwa zvinogona kukonzera matambudziko emwoyo. Zvakare, shandisa mishonga yekutengesera nekuchenjerera, sezvo mimwe mishonga yedzihwa nechikosoro, kusanganisira mishonga yekusawirirana, ine zvinhu zvinokurudzira zvinogona kukonzera kurova kwemoyo nekukurumidza.