Te tango katoa i te Laryngectomy - Te utu, ngā tohu, te whakarite, ngā mōrearea, me te whakaora

He aha te tango katoa i te laryngectomy?

Ko te tango katoa i te larynx he tikanga pokanga e tango katoa ana i te larynx, e mōhiotia whānuitia ana ko te pouaka reo. Ko tēnei tikanga e mahia ana hei rongoā i ngā āhuatanga maha e pā ana ki te larynx, inā koa ko te mate pukupuku. He mahi nui tā te larynx ki te manawa, te horomi, me te kōrero, ā, ko tōna tangohanga ka tino whakarerekē i ēnei mahi. I muri i te tango katoa i te larynx, ka tukuna te trachea (te putorino hau) ki tētahi kōhao i te kaki, e mōhiotia ana ko te stoma, kia taea ai e te tūroro te manawa tika mā roto i tēnei kōhao.

Ko te kaupapa matua o te tango katoa i te larynx he whakakore i ngā kiko matepukupuku me te aukati i te horapa o te mate pukupuku ki ngā wāhi e karapoti ana. He maha ngā wā ka tūtohutia mō ngā tūroro kua kitea he matepukupuku larynx kua horapa haere, ina kore pea ētahi atu whiringa maimoatanga, pērā i te radiation, te chemotherapy rānei, e whai hua. Haunga te matepukupuku, ka tohua pea te tango katoa i te larynx mō ngā take kino o te whara o te larynx, te laryngitis mau tonu, ētahi atu āhuatanga ngoikore rānei e whakararu ana i te mahi a te larynx.

He aha i mahia ai te tango katoa i te laryngectomy?

Ko te tango katoa i te laryngo e taunakitia ana mō ngā tūroro e pāngia ana e ngā tohu kino e pā ana ki te mate pukupuku laryngeal, ki ētahi atu mate laryngeal nui rānei. Ko ngā tohu ka ārahi pea ki te whakaaro ki tēnei tikanga ko te reo pāorooro tonu, te uaua ki te horomi, te maremare roa, me te kitea o te puku i te kaki. I roto i te nuinga o ngā wā, ka tohu pea ēnei tohu i te kitea o te pukupuku, o ētahi atu mate kino rānei e pā ana ki te larynx.

Ko te whakatau kia tangohia katoatia te laryngitis ka mahia i muri i te aromatawai hohonu, tae atu ki ngā rangahau whakaahua me ngā biopsy, hei whakaū i te tautuhi me te aromatawai i te whānuitanga o te mate. Mena kei te rohe te mate pukupuku, ā, kāore i horapa ki ngā kiko tata, ki ngā kōpū lymph rānei, ko te tango katoa i te laryngitis te huarahi tino whai hua hei whakarite kia tangohia katoatia ngā pūtau mate pukupuku. I ngā wā kua horapa te mate pukupuku, me whai maimoatanga anō pea, engari ka taea tonu e te tango katoa i te laryngitis te whai wāhi nui ki te whakahaere i te mate.

Ngā Tohu mō te Whakakorenga Laryng katoa

He maha ngā āhuatanga haumanu me ngā kitenga tātaritanga e tohu ana he pai te tūroro mō te tango katoa i te larynx. Kei roto i ēnei:

• Te Tātaritanga o te Matepukupuku o te Roro: Ko te tohu tino kitea mō te tango katoa i te larynx ko te tautuhi i te mate pukupuku larynx, inā koa ka whakarōpūtia hei wāhanga III, IV rānei. I ēnei wāhanga, tera pea kua uru te mate pukupuku ki ngā kiko e karapoti ana, ki ngā kōpū lymph rānei, ā, me pokanga.
• Te Rahi Tumor me te waahi: Mena he nui te pukupuku, he uaua rānei te tango mā te whakamahi i ngā tikanga iti ake te whakaekenga, ka tūtohutia pea kia tangohia katoatia te laryngectomy. He pai hoki ngā pukupuku e aukati ana i te ara manawa, e uaua ana rānei ki te horomi.
• Te mate pūmau, te mate auau rānei: Ko ngā tūroro kua rongoatia mō te mate pukupuku laryngeal i mua, pērā i te tango i te hihi radiation, te tango hapa rānei i te laryng, ā, ka hoki mai anō te mate, ka roa rānei te mate, me tango katoa pea te laryng kia pai ake ai te putanga.
• Te ngoikore nui o te waha o te korokoro: Mēnā kua tino pakaru te araihe nā te whara, te mumura mau tonu, ētahi atu āhuatanga rānei ehara i te matepukupuku, me tango katoa te araihe hei whakaora i te mahi a te ara manawa me te whakapai ake i te kounga o te oranga o te tūroro.
• Te Hauora Katoa o te Turoro: Ko te hauora whānui o te tūroro me tōna āheinga ki te manawanui ki te pokanga he mea nui anō hoki hei whakatau i te tika mō te tango katoa i te laryngitis. He mea nui te aromatawai hōhonu e tētahi rōpū maha-mātauranga, tae atu ki ngā tākuta pukupuku, ngā taote pokanga, me ngā kaiwhakaora kōrero, kia pai ai te putanga.

Hei whakarāpopototanga, ko te tango katoa i te laryngoste he tikanga pokanga nui e whakamahia ana mō ngā tūroro he mate pukupuku laryngeal kua horapa, he ngoikore rānei te laryngeal. Ko te whakatau ki te haere tonu me tēnei pokanga ka ahu mai i te aromatawai whānui o te āhua o te tūroro, ngā tohu, me te āhua hauora whānui. Mā te mārama ki ngā take mō tēnei tikanga ka āwhina i ngā tūroro me ō rātou whānau ki te whakarite mō te haerenga kei mua, tae atu ki te tukanga whakaora me ngā whakarerekētanga e tika ana i muri i te pokanga.

Ngā Ārai mō te Whakakorenga o te Laryngectomy Katoa

He tikanga pokanga nui te tango katoa i te larynx, he maha ngā wā nā te mate pukupuku, nā te mate larynx kino rānei. Heoi, ehara i te mea he pai te katoa o ngā tūroro mō tēnei pokanga. He maha ngā ārai ka kore ai e pai te tūroro mō te tango katoa i te larynx, tae atu ki:

• Tau Ake: Tērā pea ka nui ake te mōrearea o ngā tūroro kaumātua ki ngā raruraru nā ngā raruraru hauora o mua, nā te ngoikore rānei o te manawanui ā-tinana.
• Nga mate kino: Ka taea e ngā āhuatanga pēnei i te mate huka kāore i te whakahaeretia, te mate ngakau, ngā raruraru manawa mau tonu rānei te whakararuraru i te pokanga me te whakaoranga.
• He kino te hauora katoa: Kāore pea ngā tūroro he ngoikore te pūnaha ārai mate, te hunga rānei e kore e kai pai ana, e aro atu ki te ahotea o te pokanga.
• Nga mate korekore: Ka taea e ngā mate pāwera o te korokoro, o ngā wāhi huri noa rānei, te whakararuraru nui i te wā e pokanga ana, me muri hoki i te pokanga.
• Nga Take Hinengaro: Ko ngā tūroro e pāngia ana e te manukanuka nui, te pouri, me ētahi atu raruraru hauora hinengaro rānei, ka raru pea rātou i ngā pānga kare ā-roto me te hinengaro o te ngaronga o ō rātou reo me ngā huringa o ō rātou momo noho.
• Te Kore e Taea te Whakatutuki i te Tiaki i Muri i te Taapiritanga: Me mātua ata tiaki i muri i te tango katoa i te laryngitis, tae atu ki te tiaki i te stoma me te whakaora kōrero pea. Ko ngā tūroro kāore e taea te piri ki ēnei whakaritenga, kāore pea i te pai mō rātou.
• Nga ahuatanga o te pukupuku: Mena kua horapa te mate pukupuku ki tua atu i te araikoro ki ngā hanganga tata, ki te mea rānei kua horapa ki tawhiti, kāore pea e tika ana te tango katoa i te araikoro.
• Manakohanga Tūroro: Ka whiriwhiri pea ētahi tūroro ki te tūhura i ētahi atu huarahi maimoatanga, pērā i te radiation, te chemotherapy rānei, hei utu mō te tango katoa i te laryngitis.

He mea nui te mārama ki ēnei ārai mate mō ngā tūroro me ngā kaiwhakarato hauora kia whakarite ai ka mahia te whakatau pokanga me te whai whakaaro nui ki te hauora whānui me ngā āhuatanga o te tūroro.

Me pēhea te whakarite mō te tango katoa i te laryngosteum

He maha ngā mahi nui hei whakarite mō te tango katoa i te laryngitis kia pai ai te putanga. Anei ngā mea ka taea e ngā tūroro te tumanako i mua i te tikanga:

• Whakawhitinga Whakamahinga: Ka tūtaki ngā tūroro ki tā rātou tīma pokanga, tae atu ki tētahi tohunga taringa, ihu, me te korokoro, he tohunga whakamoe, me tētahi kaiwhakaora kōrero pea. He wāhi tēnei ki te matapaki i te tikanga, ngā mōrearea, me ngā putanga e tumanakohia ana.
• Aromātai Hauora: Ka whakahaerehia he aromatawai hauora hōhonu, tae atu ki te arotake i te hītori hauora o te tūroro, te whakamātautau tinana, me te whakamahi pea i ngā rangahau whakaahua pēnei i te CT scan, MRI rānei hei aromatawai i te whānuitanga o te mate.
• Nga whakamatautau taiwhanga: Ka whakahaerehia ngā whakamātautau toto hei tirotiro mō ngā raruraru hauora pēnei i te anemia, te mate pāwera rānei, hei whakarite hoki kei te pai te tūroro mō te pokanga.
• Whakamutua te kai paipa: Mena he kaipaipa te tūroro, ka tohutohuhia kia mutu te kaipaipa i mua noa atu i te pokanga hei whakapai ake i te whakaora me te whakaiti i ngā raruraru.
• Aromatawai Kai: Tērā pea ka pātai atu ki tētahi tohunga kai hei whakarite kei te rite te tūroro mō te pokanga, nā te mea ka āwhina te kai pai i te whakaoranga.
• Mātauranga Stoma: Ka akohia ngā tūroro mō ngā mea hei tumanakohia i muri i te pokanga, tae atu ki te tiaki i te stoma (te pūaha i hangaia i te kaki mō te manawa) me pēhea te whakahaere i ngā huringa o te whakawhitiwhiti kōrero.
• Pūnaha Tautoko: He mea nui kia whai pūnaha tautoko ngā tūroro, tae atu ki te whānau me ngā hoa hei āwhina i a rātou i te wā e ora ana.
• Tohutohu o mua i te mahi: Ka whiwhi ngā tūroro i ngā tohutohu motuhake mō ngā rongoā, te nohopuku i mua i te pokanga, me ngā whakaritenga katoa e tika ana mō te rongoā whakamoe.
• Whakaritenga Kare-a-roto: Me whakarite hoki ngā tūroro i te hinengaro me te kare ā-roto mō ngā huringa ka puta i muri i te pokanga, tae atu ki te ngaronga o tō rātou reo tūturu me te hiahia mō ētahi atu tikanga whakawhitiwhiti kōrero.

Mā te whai i ēnei mahi whakarite, ka taea e ngā tūroro te āwhina kia maeneene ake te wheako pokanga me te tukanga whakaora.

Te Whakakorenga o te Laryng katoa: Te Tukanga Hipanga-i-te-Hipanga

Mā te mārama ki te tikanga tango katoa i te laryngitis ka āwhina i te whakaiti i te manukanuka o ngā tūroro me ō rātou whānau. Anei tētahi tirohanga whānui taahiraa-i-te-taahiraa mō ngā mea ka tupu i mua, i te wā, me muri i te pokanga:

• I mua i te hātepe:
  • Ka tae atu ngā tūroro ki te hōhipera i te rā o te pokanga, ā, ka takiuru.
  • Ka whakatakotoria he aho ā-uaua (IV) hei hoatu rongoā me ngā wai.
  • Ka matapakihia e te tohunga whakamoe ngā kōwhiringa whakamoe, ka hoatu hoki te whakamoe tika hei whakarite kia noho whakamarie, kia kore hoki he mamae o te tūroro i te wā e pokangahia ana.
• I te tukanga:
  • Ka tapahia e te taote pokanga te kaki hei uru atu ki te larynx.
  • Ka tangohia katoatia te korokoro, tae atu ki ngā taura reo. Tērā pea ka tirohia ngā kiko e karapoti ana, ā, ka tangohia mēnā kei te kitea te mate pukupuku.
  • Ka tukuna te trachea (te puha o te korokoro) ki te hanga i te stoma, kia taea ai e te tūroro te manawa mā te kaki.
  • Mā te tīma pokanga e whakarite kei te tika te tūnga o te stoma, ā, kei te mahi tika hoki i mua i te katinga o te tapahi.
• I muri i te tikanga:
  • Ka haria ngā tūroro ki te rūma whakaora, ā, ka tirotirohia rātou i reira i a rātou e ara ake ana i te rongoā whakamoe.
  • Ka whakaratohia he whakahaere mamae, ā, ka tukuna pea ki ngā tūroro ngā rongoā paturopi hei ārai i te mate.
  • Ka tīmata te kaiwhakaora kōrero ki te matapaki i ngā kōwhiringa whakawhitiwhiti kōrero, pērā i te kōrero i te korokoro, te whakamahinga rānei o te electrolarynx.
  • Ka whakawhiwhia ngā tūroro ki ngā akoranga mō te tiaki i te stoma, tae atu ki te horoi me te tiaki i te stoma.
• Noho hōhipera: Ko te roanga o te noho hōhipera i muri i te tango katoa i te laryngitis he 5 ki te 7 ngā rā, i runga i te ahunga whakamua o te tūroro me ngā raruraru.
• Tiaki Whaiwhai: Ka whakaritea he wā tirotiro auau hei aroturuki i te oranga, hei whakahaere i ngā raruraru, me te tautoko tonu i te whakaora i te kōrero.

Mā te mārama ki te tikanga tango katoa i te laryngitis, ka taea e ngā tūroro te noho rite ake, me te mōhio ake ki ngā mea ka tumanakohia i te wā e pokanga ana.

Ngā Tūponotanga me ngā Āhuatanga o te Whakakorenga Laryng katoa

Pērā i ngā pokanga nui katoa, he tūponotanga me ngā raruraru pea kei te tango i te laryngectomy katoa. Ahakoa he pai te oranga o te nuinga o ngā tūroro i muri i te pokanga, he mea nui kia mōhio ki ngā tūponotanga noa me ngā tūponotanga onge:

• Mōrearea noa:
  • Te mate: Ka pa mai nga mate o te waahi pokanga, me whai paturopi, maimoatanga atu ranei.
  • Te toto: He mea noa te toto i ētahi wā, engari me wawao anō pea te toto nui rawa.
  • Mamae: He mea noa te mamae i muri i te pokanga, engari ka taea te whakahaere mā te rongoā.
  • Pupuhi: Tērā pea ka pupuhi te wāhi i pokanga ai, ka pā kino pea tēnei ki te manawa mō tētahi wā poto.
• Morearea onge:
  • Ngā raruraru o te stoma: Tērā pea ka puta ngā raruraru pēnei i te whaiti, te aukati rānei o te stoma, ā, me whai maimoatanga atu anō.
  • Ngā Wero mō te Whakaora i te Reo: Tērā pea ka uaua ki ētahi tūroro te urutau ki ngā tikanga whakawhitiwhiti kōrero hou.
  • Ngā Take Kai: Tērā pea ka uaua te horomi, ka rerekē rānei te hiahia kai, ā, me whakarerekē te kai.
  • Ngā Mōrearea o te Whakamamae: Pērā i ngā pokanga katoa e hiahiatia ana he whakamamae, he mōrearea anō kei roto, tae atu ki ngā mate pāwera me ngā raruraru e pā ana ki ngā āhuatanga hauora o nāianei.
• Whakaaro mo te wa roa:
  • Ngā Huringa o te Manawa: Ka manawa ngā tūroro mā roto i te stoma, ā, me whakarerekē pea te āhua o te noho me ngā mahi.
  • Pānga Hinengaro: Ka ara ake pea ngā wero kare ā-roto i te ngaronga o te reo tūturu, ā, he pai pea te tautoko mai i ngā tohunga hauora hinengaro.

Mā te whakamōhiotanga ki ēnei mōrearea me ngā raruraru, ka taea e ngā tūroro te whai wāhi atu ki ngā kōrero ki tā rātou tīma hauora hei whakatau whai whakaaro me te whakarite mō tā rātou haerenga whakaora i muri i te tango katoa i te laryngitis.

Te Whakaora i Muri i te Whakakorenga Katoa o te Laryngectomy

He mea nui te tukanga whakaora i muri i te tango katoa i te laryngitis kia ora ai ngā tūroro, kia urutau ai hoki ki te oranga i muri i te pokanga. Ka rerekē pea te wā whakaora e tumanakohia ana i ia tangata, i ia tangata, engari i te nuinga o te wā, ka taea e ngā tūroro te matapae i tētahi ara kua whakaritea ki te whakaora.

Rarangi Wā Whakaora Manakohia

• Wāhanga Whai muri i te Tātaritanga (0-1 wiki): I muri i te pokanga, ka noho ngā tūroro ki te hōhipera mō ētahi rā. I tēnei wā, ka tirotirohia rātou mō ngā raruraru. Ka whakanohoia he ngongo tracheostomy hei āwhina i te manawa, ā, ka pāngia pea ngā tūroro e te mamae me te kore whakamarie, ka taea te whakahaere mā te rongoā.
• Ngā Wiki Tuatahi (1-4 wiki): Kia tukuna ki te hōhipera, ka haere tonu ngā tūroro ki te whakaora i te kāinga. Ko te wiki tuatahi te wiki tino uaua, i te mea ka taunga ngā tūroro ki tā rātou huarahi hou ki te manawa me te kōrero. Tērā pea he uaua te horomi i te tīmatanga. Ka whakaritea he wā tirotiro hei aroturuki i te whakaora me te tango i ngā tuitui.
• 1-3 Marama: I tēnei wā, ka tīmata te tokomaha o ngā tūroro ki te noho māhorahora. Tērā pea ka tīmata rātou ki te whakamahi i te rongoā kōrero hei ako i te kōrero pai me te kore he korokoro. Tērā pea ka pai ake te horomitanga, engari me whai pea ētahi tūroro i tētahi kai kua whakarerekētia hei whakauru i te hanganga hou o ō rātou tinana.
• 3-6 Marama: Ka taea e te nuinga o ngā tūroro te hoki ki ngā mahi o ia rā, tae atu ki te mahi me ngā mahi pāpori, ahakoa me haere tonu te whakaora kōrero mō ētahi. He mea nui te whai i ngā tirotiro auau me te tīma hauora kia tika ai te whakaora me te aro atu ki ngā āwangawanga katoa.
• 6 Marama me tua atu: Ka roa pea te whakaoranga mō te wā roa, tae atu ki te tau, neke atu rānei. Ka haere tonu ngā tūroro ki te urutau ki ō rātou momo noho hou, ā, he tokomaha e kī ana kua piki ake te kounga o ō rātou oranga i a rātou e ako ana ki te kōrero me te kai pai.

Nga Tohu Tiaki Whaimuri

• Tiaki Taonga: Kia ma, kia maroke hoki te wāhi i pokangahia. Whāia ngā tohutohu a tō taote pokanga mō te tiaki i te stoma (te pūaha i hangaia mō te manawa).
• Te whakatikatika: Inumia he nui ngā wai kia noho makuku ai koe, ka āwhina tēnei i te whakaputa hūpē me te whakamarie whānui.
• Hauora whaikorero: Whakauru atu ki ngā wānanga whakaora kōrero e ai ki te taunakitanga. He mea nui tēnei hei ako i ngā tikanga whakawhitiwhiti kōrero rerekē.
• Whakaritenga Kai: Tīmata ki ngā kai ngohengohe, kātahi ka tāpirihia mārire atu ngā kai mārō ina taea. Mā te ngaungau pai me te ngau iti ka āwhina.
• A ape i nga irirangi: Me noho tawhiti atu i te paoa, i ngā kakara kaha, me ngā poke ka whakapataritari i te pūnaha manawa.

Ina Taea Nga Mahi Tikanga ki te Whakahou

Ka taea e te nuinga o ngā tūroro te hoki ki ngā mahi māmā i roto i ētahi wiki, engari ka roa pea ētahi marama hei hoki anō ki ngā mahi noa, tae atu ki te mahi me te whakakori tinana. He mea nui kia whakarongo koe ki tō tinana me te kōrero ki tō kaiwhakarato hauora i mua i te tīmata anō i ngā mahi uaua.

Ngā Hua o te Whakakorenga o te Laryngology Katoa

He maha ngā whakapainga hauora matua me ngā putanga kounga o te oranga mā te tango katoa i te larynx mō ngā tūroro e mate pukupuku ana i te larynx, e kino ana rānei te mahi a te larynx.

• Te maimoatanga mate pukupuku: Mō ngā tūroro e pāngia ana e te matepukupuku o te korokoro, he tikanga whakaora ora te tango katoa i te korokoro. Ka tangohia te kiko matepukupuku, ka whakaiti i te tūponotanga o te hokinga mai, ka whakapai ake hoki i te maha o ngā oranga.
• Kua pai ake te Manawa: I muri i te pokanga, ka manawa ngā tūroro mā roto i te stoma, ka māmā ake ai, ka whai hua ake ai hoki te manawa, inā koa mō te hunga i pāngia e te aukati o te ara manawa i mua.
• Te Whakaiti i te Mōrearea o te Moenga: Mā te tango i te arai, ka tino whakaitihia te mōrearea o te mimiti (te kai, te wai rānei e uru ana ki te ara manawa), ka iti ake ai ngā mate manawa me ngā raruraru.
• Te Kounga o te Ora: He maha ngā tūroro e kī ana kua pai ake te kounga o te oranga i muri i te pokanga. He maha ngā wā ka rongo rātou i te ngāwari o te taumahatanga o tō rātou āhua o mua, ā, ka taea e rātou te whai wāhi atu ki ngā mahi o te ao.
• Te Whakarerekētanga ki ngā Tikanga Whakawhitiwhiti Kōrero Hou: Ahakoa ka ngaro te reo tūturu o ngā tūroro, ka taea e rātou te ako i ētahi atu tikanga whakawhitiwhiti kōrero, pērā i te kōrero i roto i te korokoro, te whakamahi rānei i tētahi taputapu hanga reo, he mea hei whakamana i a rātou.

Te tangohanga katoa o te laryngitis me te tangohanga wāhanga o te laryngitis

Ahakoa he tikanga noa te tango katoa i te larynx mō ngā take kino, tera pea ētahi tūroro e pai ana mō te tango hapa i te larynx, e tiaki ana i tētahi wāhanga o te larynx. Anei te whakataurite i ngā tikanga e rua:

Te utu mō te tango katoa i te Laryngectomy i Inia

Ko te utu toharite mō te tango katoa i te laryngitis i Inia kei waenga i te ₹1,50,000 ki te ₹3,00,000. Mō te whakatau tata tika, whakapā mai ki a mātou i tēnei rā.

Ngā Pātai Auau mō te Whakakorenga o te Laryngosteum Katoa

• He aha taku e kai ai i muri i te tango katoa i te laryngitis? I muri i te pokanga, ka taea e koe te tīmata ki ngā kai ngohengohe, ā, ka tāpiri haere i ngā kai mārō kia taea ai e koe te kai. He mea nui kia ngaungau pai, kia ngaua hoki kia kore ai e kōrohia. Ma tō rōpū hauora e whakarato he aratohu kai motuhake e hāngai ana ki tō whakaoranga.
• Kia pēhea te roa o taku noho ki te hōhipera i muri i te pokanga? Ko te nuinga o ngā tūroro ka noho ki te hōhipera mō te 3 ki te 7 rā i muri i te pokanga, i runga i te ahunga whakamua o tō rātou whakaoranga me ngā raruraru. Mā tō kaiwhakarato hauora koe e hoatu he whakatau tata tika ake i runga i tō āhuatanga takitahi.
• Ka taea e au te kōrero i muri i te pokanga? I muri i te tango katoa i te laryngitis, ka ngaro tō reo tūturu. Heoi, ka taea e koe te ako i ētahi atu tikanga whakawhitiwhiti kōrero, pērā i te kōrero i roto i te korokoro, te whakamahi rānei i te prosthesis reo, me te āwhina a te kaiwhakaora kōrero.
• Me aha ahau mēnā ka uaua te manawa? Mena ka raru koe i te manawa, he mea nui kia whakapā atu koe ki tō kaiwhakarato hauora tonu atu. Ka taea e rātou te aromatawai i tō āhuatanga me te whakarato i ngā wawaotanga e tika ana hei whakarite i tō haumaru.
• Ka taea e au te kaukau i muri i te pokanga i te āhua noa? Ka taea e koe te kaukau, engari me karo te wai e tomo tika ki roto i te stoma. Mā te whakamahi i tētahi ārai kaukau, te hipoki rānei i te stoma ki tētahi takai ārai wai, ka āwhina i te tiaki i a ia i te wā e kaukau ana.
• E hia nga wa ka hiahia au ki te whai i nga huihuinga? Ko ngā wā tirotiro whai muri ka whakaritea i ia wiki torutoru mō ngā marama tuatahi i muri i te pokanga. Mā tō kaiwhakarato hauora e whakatau te auau i runga i tō whakaoranga me ngā hiahia maimoatanga tonu.
• He aha nga tohu o te mate me titiro ahau? Ko ngā tohu o te mate ko te whero haere, te pupuhi, te mahana huri noa i te wāhi i pokangahia, te kirika, te rere mai rānei i te stoma. Mēnā ka kite koe i tētahi o ēnei tohu, whakapā atu ki tō kaiwhakarato hauora tonu.
• Ka taea e au te hoki ki te mahi i muri i te tango katoa i te laryngitis? He maha ngā tūroro ka taea te hoki ki te mahi i roto i ētahi marama, i runga i tō rātou whakaoranga me te āhua o tā rātou mahi. He mea nui kia kōrerohia tō āhuatanga motuhake ki tō kaiwhakarato hauora.
• He aha nga huringa o te noho me whakaaro ahau i muri i te pokanga? I muri i te tango katoa i te waha o te korokoro, me whakarerekē pea koe i ētahi momo noho, pērā i te karo i te momi hikareti, te noho tawhiti atu i ngā mea whakapataritari, me te ako i ngā tikanga whakawhitiwhiti kōrero hou. Ka taea e tō tīma hauora te tuku tohutohu mō ēnei huringa.
• He haumaru te haere i muri i taku pokanga? He haumaru te haereere i muri i tō oranga pai, engari he mea nui kia kōrero koe ki tō kaiwhakarato hauora i mua i te whakarite i tētahi mahere haere. Ka taea e rātou te tohutohu i a koe mō ngā mahi whakatūpato katoa me mahi e koe.
• Me pēhea taku tiaki i taku stoma? Ko te tiaki tika i te stoma ko te pupuri i te wāhi kia ma, kia maroke, te whakamahi i te taupoki stoma i waho, me te tirotiro tonu mō ngā tohu o te riri, o te mate rānei. Ma tō kaiwhakarato hauora koe e hoatu he tohutohu motuhake mō te tiaki i te stoma.
• Me whai kai motuhake ahau i muri i te pokanga? I te tīmatanga, me whai pea koe i tētahi kai ngohengohe, engari i a koe e ora ana, ka taea e koe te hoki mārire ki tētahi kai noa. He mea nui kia whai koe i ngā taunakitanga a tō kaiwhakarato hauora mō ngā huringa kai.
• Me aha ahau mena ka raru ahau ki te horomia? Mena ka raru koe i te horomi, whakamōhio atu ki tō kaiwhakarato hauora. Tērā pea ka tūtohu rātou kia mahi tahi koe me tētahi kaiwhakaora kōrero hei āwhina i a koe ki te urutau ki ngā huringa o te horomi i muri i te pokanga.
• Ka taea e au te whai wāhi atu ki ngā mahi ā-tinana i muri i te whakaoranga? Ka taea e te nuinga o ngā tūroro te hoki ki ngā mahi ā-tinana i muri i ētahi marama, engari he mea nui kia kōrero koe ki tō kaiwhakarato hauora i mua i te tīmata anō i tētahi korikori tinana, i ngā hākinakina rānei.
• Me pēhea taku whakahaere i te pānga kare ā-roto o te ngaronga o tōku reo? He uaua pea te ngaro o tō reo i roto i ngā kare ā-roto. Whakaarohia te whakauru atu ki ngā rōpū tautoko, te kōrero rānei ki tētahi tohunga hauora hinengaro hei āwhina i a koe ki te aro atu ki ēnei huringa me te hono atu ki ētahi atu kua pāngia e ngā wheako ōrite.
• He aha ngā mōrearea e pā ana ki te tango katoa i te laryngitis? Pērā i ngā pokanga katoa, he mōrearea kei roto i te tango i te laryngoste katoa, tae atu ki te mate, te toto, me ngā raruraru e pā ana ki te mate whakamoe. Kōrerohia ēnei mōrearea ki tō kaiwhakarato hauora kia pai ake ai tō mārama ki ēnei mōrearea.
• Kia pēhea te roa e hiahiatia ai he rongoā kōrero? Ka rerekē te roa o te whakaora kōrero i runga i te tangata takitahi. Tērā pea ka hiahiatia e ētahi tūroro he maha ngā marama o te whakaora hei urutau ki ngā tikanga whakawhitiwhiti kōrero hou, ko ētahi ia ka hiahia pea ki te tautoko tonu.
• Ka taea tonu e au te whai wāhi atu ki ngā mahi pāpori i muri i te pokanga? Ae, he maha ngā tūroro e kite ana ka taea tonu e rātou te pārekareka ki ngā mahi pāpori i muri i te pokanga. Tērā pea ka roa te wā ki te taunga, engari mā te tautoko tika me ngā tikanga whakawhitiwhiti kōrero, ka taea e koe te pupuri i tētahi oranga pāpori hihiri.
• Me aha ahau ki te awangawanga ahau mo taku whakaora? He mea noa te manukanuka mō te whakaoranga. Whakaarohia te kōrero mō ō kare ā-roto ki tō kaiwhakarato hauora, ki tētahi tohunga hauora hinengaro rānei. Ka taea e rātou te whakarato rautaki hei āwhina i te whakahaere i te manukanuka me te tautoko i tō oranga ngākau.
• Me pēhea te whakarite kia pai te whakaoranga i muri i te pokanga? Whāia ngā tohutohu a tō kaiwhakarato hauora, haere ki ngā wā tirotiro katoa, uru atu ki te whakaora kōrero, me te pupuri i tētahi kai hauora. Mā te noho mōhio me te whai whakaaro ki tō whakaoranga ka āwhina i te tukanga whakaora kia maeneene ake.

Opaniraa

He tikanga nui te tango katoa i te laryngoste ka pā nui ki te oranga o te tūroro, inā koa mō te hunga e whawhai ana ki te mate pukupuku laryngeal, ki te ngoikore kino rānei o te mahi. Mā te mārama ki te tukanga whakaora, ngā painga, me ngā wero pea ka taea e ngā tūroro te whakatere i tā rātou haerenga kia pai ake. Mena kei te whakaaro koe, kei te whakaaro rānei tētahi o ō whanaunga ki tēnei tikanga, he mea nui kia kōrero koe ki tētahi tohunga hauora hei matapaki i ō whiringa me te whakawhanake i tētahi mahere tiaki whaiaro.