Te tango i te pleurectomy - Te utu, ngā tohu, te whakarite, ngā mōrearea, me te whakaora

Ko te Pleurectomy he tikanga pokanga e tango ana i tētahi wāhanga, i te pleura katoa rānei, arā, te kiriuhi angiangi e karapoti ana i ngā pukahukahu, e whakarārangi ana i te uma. Ko te mahi matua o tēnei tikanga he whakamama i ngā tohu e pā ana ki ngā mate pukahukahu, inā koa ko ērā e arahi ana ki te kohikohinga wai i roto i te wāhi pleural, e mōhiotia ana ko te pleural effusion. E rua ngā paparanga o te pleura: ko te pleura visceral, e kapi ana i ngā pukahukahu, me te pleura parietal, e whakarārangi ana i te pakitara o te uma. Mā te tango i tētahi wāhanga, i te katoa rānei o tēnei kiriuhi, ko te whāinga a ngā tākuta he whakapai ake i te mahi a ngā pukahukahu me te whakaiti i te mamae.

Ko te kaupapa matua o te tango i te pleurectomy he rongoā i ngā āhuatanga pēnei i te mate pukupuku pleural effusion, e hono pinepine ana ki te mate pukupuku, me ētahi atu āhuatanga kāore i te mate pukupuku e nui ai te wai e puta ai. I ētahi wā, ka taea hoki te mahi i te pleurectomy hei whakahaere i ētahi atu tikanga pokanga, pēnei i te tango i ngā pukahukahu, hei ārai rānei i te hokinga mai o te pleural effusion i muri i te korenga o ētahi atu maimoatanga.

Ka taea e ngā tūroro e tangohia ana te pleurectomy te tumanako kia arotakehia kia kitea ai te huarahi pai rawa atu mō ō rātou āhuatanga. Ka taea te mahi i te tikanga mā te whakamahi i te pokanga tuwhera tuku iho, i ngā tikanga iti rawa rānei e whakaeke ana, i runga i te hauora whānui o te tūroro me te whānuitanga o te mate.

He aha i mahia ai te Pleurectomy?

Ko te tango i te pleurectomy e taunakitia ana mō ngā tūroro e pāngia ana e ngā tohu nui nā te rerenga pleural, nā ētahi atu mate pleural rānei. Ko ngā tohu noa ka ārahi pea ki te whakaaro mō tēnei tikanga ko:

• Poto o te Manawa: Tērā pea ka uaua te manawa o ngā tūroro nā te pēhanga o te wai e kohia ana i roto i te wāhi pleural. Ka pā kino tēnei ki ngā mahi o ia rā me te kounga whānui o te oranga.
• Te mamae o te uma: Ka pā te mamae, te kore whakamarie rānei ki te uma i te nui o te wai e puta mai ana, ka kino ake pea i te manawa hōhonu, i te maremare rānei.
• Mare Tonu: Tērā pea ka puta he maremare mau tonu hei hua o te mumura o te pleura, o te kiko rānei o te pukahukahu.
• mate: I ētahi wā, ka hono pea te totohu pleural ki ngā mate urutā, pērā i te niumōnia, te mate kohi rānei, e hiahia ana kia pokanga.

He maha ngā wā ka tūtohutia te tango i te pleurectomy ina kāore i ranea te whakaora i ētahi atu maimoatanga, pērā i te thoracentesis (he tikanga hei tango i te wai mai i te wāhi pleural) me te pleurodesis rānei (he tikanga hei piri i te pleura kia kore ai e kohikohi wai). Tērā pea ka tohua hoki i roto i ngā take o te rerenga wai kino o te pleural, ina horapa te mate pukupuku ki te pleura, ka nui te kohikohi wai me ngā tohu e pā ana.

Ko te whakatau kia haere tonu te tango i te pleurectomy ka mahia i muri i te whakaaroaro tupato ki te hauora whānui o te tūroro, te take matua o te rerenga pleural, me ngā painga me ngā mōrearea pea o te tikanga. Tērā pea ka uru atu tētahi tīma maha-mātauranga, tae atu ki ngā tākuta pūkahukahu, ngā taote pokanga uma, me ngā tākuta mate pukupuku, ki te tukanga whakatau kia pai ai te putanga mō te tūroro.

Ngā tohu mō te tango i te pleurectomy

He maha ngā āhuatanga haumanu me ngā kitenga tātaritanga e tohu ana he pai te tūroro mō te tango i te pleurectomy. Kei roto i ēnei:

• Ko te Whakahekenga Pleural Malignant: Tērā pea ka pāngia ngā tūroro e te mate pukupuku, inā koa te mate pukupuku pūkahukahu, te mate pukupuku ū, te mesothelioma rānei, e te mate pukupuku pleural malignant. He maha ngā wā ka puta he tohu nui i tēnei āhuatanga, ā, me tango pea te pleurectomy hei whakapai ake i te kounga o te oranga me te whakahaere pai i ngā tohu.
• Te Pupuhitanga o te Pleural effusion: Ahakoa ngā maimoatanga o mua, pērā i te thoracentesis, te pleurodesis rānei, ka whakaarohia pea kia tangohia te pleurectomy mō ngā tūroro e puta ana ngā tohumate pumau. He pono rawa tēnei mēnā kei te puta tonu ngā tohumate mai i ngā pupuhi.
• Nga take hopuhopu: Mēnā he mate pāwera te pūtake o te wai pleural, pērā i te empyema (te wai pleural kua pangia), me tango pea te pleurectomy hei tango i te kiko kua pangia, hei whakahaere hoki i te whakaora.
• Ngā Pūngāwerewere o te Pleural: Ka whai hua pea ngā tūroro he pukupuku pleural ā-rohe, he matotoru rānei te pleura mai i te tango i te kiko e pāngia ana, hei whakamama hoki i ngā tohu.
• Nga kaupapa tātaritanga: I ētahi wā, ka taea te tango i te pleurectomy hei tiki tauira kiko mō ētahi atu tātaritanga, inā koa mēnā he whakapae kei te mate pukupuku, kei ētahi atu mate kino rānei.

I mua i te haere tonu me te tango i te pleurectomy, ka whakahaerehia e ngā kaiwhakarato hauora he aromatawai hōhonu, tae atu ki ngā rangahau whakaahua pēnei i te hihi-X o te uma, te karapa CT rānei, ā, ka whakahaerehia pea ētahi atu whakamātautau hei aromatawai i te mahi a ngā pukahukahu me te hauora whānui. Mā tēnei huarahi whānui ka whakarite kia tika te tikanga mō te āhuatanga motuhake o te tūroro, ā, ka whakaitihia ngā mōrearea pea.

Ngā momo o te tango i te pleurectomy

Ka taea te whakarōpū i te pleurectomy ki ngā momo rerekē i runga i te whānuitanga o te tango i te kiko pleural me te huarahi pokanga i whakamahia. Ko ngā momo matua e rua o te pleurectomy ko:

• Te tango i te pleurectomy wāhanga: Ko te tango i tētahi wāhanga o te pleura, ko te pleura parietal te tikanga. He maha ngā wā ka mahia te tangohanga wāhanga i ngā wā e kitea ana he mate ā-rohe, ā, ko te whāinga he whakamama i ngā tohu me te pupuri i te nui o te mahi a ngā pukahukahu.
• Te tango katoa i te pleurectomy: I roto i tēnei tikanga whānui ake, ka tangohia te pleura katoa. Ko te tikanga, ka tohua te pleurectomy katoa i roto i ngā take o te mate whānui, pērā i te pleural effusion malignant e pā ana ki te mate pukupuku. Ko te whāinga o tēnei huarahi he whakarato i te whakaora nui ake i ngā tohu, ā, ka taea te whakakotahi me ētahi atu maimoatanga, pērā i te chemotherapy, te radiation therapy rānei, hei whakatika i te mate pukupuku kei raro.

Ka taea te mahi i ngā momo pokanga tuwhera e rua mā te whakamahi i ngā tikanga pokanga tuwhera tuku iho, i ngā huarahi iti rawa te whakaekenga, pērā i te pokanga thoracoscopic ataata-āwhina (VATS). Ko te whiriwhiri i te tikanga e whakawhirinaki ana ki ngā āhuatanga maha, tae atu ki te hauora whānui o te tūroro, te whānuitanga o te mate, me te tohungatanga o te taote pokanga.

Hei whakarāpopototanga, he kōwhiringa pokanga whai hua te tango i te pleurectomy mō ngā tūroro e pāngia ana e te pleural effusion me ētahi atu mate pleural. Mā te mārama ki te tikanga, ōna tohu, me ngā momo e wātea ana, ka taea e ngā tūroro te whakatau whai whakaaro mō ā rātou kōwhiringa maimoatanga me te mahi tahi me tā rātou tīma hauora.

Ngā ārai mō te tango i te pleurectomy

He pokanga te tango i te pleurectomy, kāore pea e pai mō te katoa. Tērā pea ētahi āhuatanga, ētahi āhuatanga rānei e kore ai e pai te tūroro mō tēnei pokanga. He mea nui te mārama ki ēnei ārai mō ngā tūroro me ngā kaiwhakarato hauora kia pai ai te haumaru me te whai huatanga.

• Mate Pukahukahu Tino: Kāore pea ngā tūroro kua pāngia e ngā mate pūkahukahu nui o mua, pērā i te mate pūkahukahu aukati mau tonu (COPD) me te mate huango kino rānei, e aro pai ki te pokanga. Ka pā pea te tikanga ki te mahi a ngā pūkahukahu, ā, ko te hunga he ngoikore te pūnaha manawa ka nui ake pea ngā mōrearea.
• Tau Ake: Ahakoa ehara te pakeketanga anake i te mea tino ārai, tera pea ētahi atu raruraru hauora o ngā tūroro kaumātua e uaua ai te pokanga. Me arotake pai te hauora whānui kia mōhio ai mēnā he nui ake ngā painga i ngā mōrearea.
• Nga mate o te Coagulation: Tērā pea ka nui ake te mōrearea o te toto nui ki ngā tūroro he mate toto tō rātou, he hunga rānei e rongoā ana ki te rongoā ārai toto, i te wā e pokanga ana, i muri rānei i te pokanga. He mea nui kia whakahaerea ēnei āhuatanga i mua i te whakaaro ki te tango i te pleurectomy.
• Nga mate hohe: Mena he mate pāwera kei te tūroro, inā koa i roto i ngā pukahukahu, i te wāhi pleural rānei, ka taea te whakaroa i te pokanga kia ea rā anō te mate. Ka āwhina tēnei ki te ārai i ngā raruraru me te whakatairanga i te whakaora pai ake.
• Nga Tikanga Hauora Kore Manakohia: Ka taea e ngā āhuatanga pēnei i te mate huka kāore i te whakahaeretia, te toto toto tiketike, te mate ngakau rānei te whakanui ake i ngā mōrearea pokanga. Me whakahaere pai ēnei āhuatanga e ngā tūroro i mua i te pokanga pleurectomy.
• He kino te hauora katoa: He mea nui te aromatawai whānui i te hauora whānui o te tūroro. Ko te hunga he maha ngā mate tāpiri, he tino ngoikore rānei, kāore pea i te pai mō te pokanga.
• Te kore e kaha ki te whai i te tiaki i muri i te mahi: Ko ngā tūroro e uaua ana ki te piri ki ngā tohutohu i muri i te pokanga, ki ngā whakaritenga whai muri rānei, kāore pea i te tika mō rātou. Ko te angitu o te whakaoranga e whakawhirinaki ana ki te kaha o te tūroro ki te whai wāhi atu ki te tiaki i a rātou.
• Te Whai Wāhi o te Puku: Mēnā he whānui ngā pukupuku, he nui rānei ngā hanganga kino e pā ana ki tēnei pukupuku, kāore pea e tika te tango i te pleurectomy. Me mātua arotakehia e te tākuta mate pukupuku kia mōhio ai koe ki te huarahi mahi pai rawa atu.

Me pēhea te whakarite mō te tango i te pleurectomy

He mea nui te whakarite mō te tango i te pleurectomy kia pai ai te tukanga me te whakaora. Anei ngā mahi me whai e ngā tūroro:

• Whakawhitinga Whakamahinga: Whakaritea he hui kōrero ki tō taote pokanga hei matapaki i te tikanga, ngā mōrearea me ngā painga. He wā anō hoki tēnei hei pātai me te whakapuaki i ō āwangawanga.
• Te arotake i nga hitori o te rongoa: Homai he hītori hauora katoa, tae atu ki ngā rongoā katoa, ngā mate pāwera, me ngā pokanga o mua. Mā ēnei mōhiohio ka āwhina i te tīma hauora ki te aromatawai i tō āheinga mō te tikanga.
• Te whakamātautau tinana: Ka whakahaerehia he whakamātautau tinana hōhonu hei aromatawai i tō hauora whānui, me te tautuhi i ngā raruraru pea ka pā ki te pokanga.
• Whakamātautau Tātaritanga: Me tumanako koe ki te whai i ētahi whakamātautau, tae atu ki:
  • X-ray o te uma: Hei aromatawai i te hauora o ngā pukahukahu me te tirotiro mō ngā āhuatanga rerekē.
  • Matawai CT: Hei whakarato i ngā whakaahua taipitopito o te uma, hei āwhina hoki ki te whakamahere i te pokanga.
  • Ngā Whakamātautau Mahi a ngā Pūkahukahu: Hei aromatawai i te kaha me te mahi a ngā pūkahukahu.
  • Ngā whakamātautau toto: Hei tirotiro i ngā mate pukupuku me te whakarite kia tika te toto e totohu ana.
• Whakahaere rongoa: Kōrerohia ngā rongoā katoa ki tō kaiwhakarato hauora. Me mutu pea te tango i ētahi rongoā, pērā i ngā rongoā whakaiti toto, i ētahi rā i mua i te pokanga hei whakaiti i te tūponotanga o te toto.
• Nga tohutohu nohopuku: Whāia ngā tohutohu a tō taote pokanga mō te nohopuku i mua i te pokanga. Ko te tikanga, ka tohutohuhia ngā tūroro kia kaua e kai, e inu rānei i tetahi mea i muri i waenganui pō i mua i te pokanga.
• Whakaritea te waka: I te mea ko te tango i te pleurectomy ka mahia i raro i te mate whakamoe whānui, whakaritea kia haria koe e tetahi ki te kāinga i muri i te tikanga. Kāore e taea e koe te taraiwa i a koe anō.
• Mahere Tiaki Whaimuri-Whakahaere: Kōrerohia tō mahere tiaki i muri i te pokanga me tō tīma hauora. Kei roto i tēnei ko te whakahaere mamae, ngā here mahi, me ngā wā whakarite whai muri.
• Whakaritenga Tauoranga: Ki te mea he kaipaipa koe, whakaarohia te whakamutu i mua i te pokanga. Ka taea e te kaipaipa te whakararu i te whakaora me te whakanui ake i te tūponotanga o ngā raruraru. Ka taea e tō kaiwhakarato hauora te tuku rauemi hei āwhina i a koe ki te whakamutu.
• Whakaritenga Kare-a-roto: He mea noa te manukanuka i mua i te pokanga. Whakaarohia te kōrero mō ō kare ā-roto ki tō rōpū hauora, ki tētahi kaitohutohu rānei. Ka taea e rātou te tautoko me te whakarato rautaki mō te whakatau i te raruraru.

Te tango i te pleurectomy: Te tikanga taahiraa-i-te-taahiraa

Mā te mārama ki ngā mea hei tumanakohia i te wā e tangohia ai te pleurectomy ka āwhina i te whakaiti i te manukanuka me te whakarite i a koe mō te wheako. Anei tētahi tirohanga whānui o te tukanga:

1. I mua i te hātepe:
   • Kia tae ki te hōhipera, ki te pokapū pokanga rānei i te rā kua whakaritea.
   • Ka tirotirohia koe, ā, ka haria ki te wāhi i mua i te pokanga, ka whakawhitia koe ki te kākahu hōhipera.
   • Ka whakatakotoria he aho ā-uaua (IV) ki tō ringa hei hoatu rongoā me ngā wai.
2. Anestheia:
   • Ka matapakihia e te kaiwhakarato hauora ngā kōwhiringa whakamoenga ki a koe. Ko te pleurectomy te tikanga ka mahia i raro i te whakamoenga whānui, arā, ka moe koe i te wā o te mahi.
   • Ka aroturukihia ō tohu ora e te tohunga whakamoe puta noa i te pokanga kia noho haumaru ai koe.
3. Te Hātepe Hāparapara:
   • Ka tapahia e te taote pokanga te pakitara o te uma, i waenganui i ngā rara i te nuinga o te wā, hei uru atu ki te wāhi pleural.
   • Mā te whakamahi i ngā taputapu motuhake, ka tangohia e te taote pokanga te pleura (te arai e karapoti ana i ngā pukahukahu) me tetahi atu kiko, wai rānei e pā ana.
   • I ētahi wā, ka whakahaerehia pea e te taote pokanga he pleurodesis, he tikanga e āwhina ana ki te aukati i te pupūnga wai mā te mea kia piri te pleura.
4. Te kati i te Werohanga:
   • Kia oti te tango i te pleurectomy, ka kati te taote pokanga i te tapahi ki ngā tuitui, ki ngā staples rānei.
   • Tērā pea ka whakatakotoria he ngongo waikeri hei āwhina i te tango i te wai nui, i te hau rānei i te wāhi pleural, ka aroturukitia tēnei i muri i te pokanga.
5. Rūma Whakaora:
   • I muri i te tikanga, ka haria koe ki tētahi rūma whakaora, ā, ka tirotirohia koe e ngā kaimahi hauora i a koe e ara ake ana i te rongoā whakamoe.
   • Tērā pea ka pāngia koe e te mamae, e te kore whakamarie rānei, ā, ka taea te whakahaere i ēnei mā te rongoā.
6. Noho hōhipera:
   • I runga i tō oranga, ka noho pea koe ki te hōhipera mō ētahi rā. I tēnei wā, ka aroturukihia e ngā kaiwhakarato hauora te mahi a ō pukahukahu, ā, ka whakarite kia kore he raruraru.
   • Ka akiakihia koe kia manawa hōhonu, kia maremare mārire hoki hei āwhina i te horoi i ō pukahukahu.
7. Nga Tohutohu Tukunga:
   • Kia tau tō hauora, ā, kia makona hoki tō tīma hauora ki tō whakaoranga, ka tukuna koe ki te hōhipera me ngā tohutohu motuhake mō te tiaki i te kāinga.
   • Ka whakaritea he wā tirotiro anō hei aroturuki i tō whakaoranga me te aromatawai i te mahi a ō pukahukahu.

Ngā Tūponotanga me ngā Āhuatanga o te Pleurectomy

Pērā i ngā tikanga pokanga katoa, he tūponotanga me ngā raruraru pea kei roto i te tango i te pleurectomy. He mea nui kia mōhio koe ki ēnei kia taea ai e koe te whakatau whai whakaaro mō tō maimoatanga.

• Mōrearea noa:
  • Te mamae: He mea noa te mamae i muri i te mahi engari ka taea te whakahaere ma te rongoa.
  • Mate urutā: Tērā pea ka pāngia te wāhi i tapahia ai, i te wāhi pleural rānei. Tērā pea ka tohua he rongoā paturopi hei ārai, hei rongoā rānei i ngā mate urutā.
  • Te toto: E matapaetia ana he toto iti, engari me wawao atu pea te toto nui rawa.
  • Ngā raruraru manawa: Tērā pea ka pāngia ngā tūroro e te uauatanga manawa mō te wā poto, te ngoikore rānei o te mahi a ngā pukahukahu i muri i te pokanga.
• Morearea Iti Ake:
  • Pneumothorax: Ka puta tēnei ina turuturu te hau ki roto i te wāhi pleural, ka hinga te pukahukahu. Tērā pea me whai maimoatanga tāpiri, pērā i te whakatakoto i tētahi ngongo uma.
  • Te Kohinga Wai: Tērā pea ka kohia te wai ki te wāhi pleural i muri i te pokanga, ā, me tātari te wai.
  • Te whara: Tērā pea ka puta he kiko whara i te wāhi pleural, ka ara ake pea he raruraru ki te mahi a ngā pukahukahu.
• Morearea onge:
  • Ngā raruraru o te rongoā whakamoe: Ahakoa he onge, ka puta pea ngā raruraru mai i te rongoā whakamoe, tae atu ki ngā mate pāwera me ngā raruraru manawa.
  • Te Whara o ngā Okana: He iti noa te mōrearea o te whara o ngā okana e karapoti ana, pērā i ngā pukahukahu, i ngā uaua toto rānei, i te wā e whakahaerehia ana.
  • Ngā raruraru pūkahukahu mō te wā roa: Tērā pea ka pāngia ētahi tūroro e ngā huringa roa o te mahi pūkahukahu, inā koa mēnā kua pāngia rātou e ngā mate pūkahukahu o mua.
• Pānga Kare-roto: He mea nui anō hoki kia whakaarohia te pānga kare ā-roto me te hinengaro o te pokanga. Tērā pea ka pāngia ngā tūroro e te manukanuka, te pouri rānei i muri i te pokanga, ā, he pai te tautoko mai i ngā kaiwhakarato hauora, te whānau, me ngā hoa.

Te Whakaora i muri i te Pleurectomy

He wāhanga nui te whakaoranga mai i te tango i te pleurectomy, ā, he pānga nui tēnei ki te angitu whānui o te tikanga. Ka rerekē pea te roanga o te wā whakaora i ia tūroro, engari i te nuinga o te wā, ka taea e koe te tumanako ki ngā wāhanga e whai ake nei:

Tiaki Whaimuri I muri i te Whakapakari

I muri i te pokanga, ka tirotirohia koe i roto i te rūma whakaora mō ētahi haora. Ka tirohia e ngā kaimahi hauora ō tohu ora, ā, ka whakahaere i ngā mamae ka pā ki a koe. Tērā pea ka whakauruhia he ngongo uma hei āwhina i te tango i te wai, i te hau rānei ka kohia pea i roto i te wāhi pleural. I te nuinga o te wā ka tangohia tēnei ngongo i roto i ētahi rā, i runga i te ahunga whakamua o tō whakaora.

Noho Hohipera

Ko te nuinga o ngā tūroro ka noho ki te hōhipera mō te 3 ki te 7 rā i muri i te pokanga. I tēnei wā, ka aroturukihia e ngā kaiwhakarato hauora tō whakaoranga, ka whakahaere i te mamae, ā, ka whakarite kia pumau te mahi a ō pukahukahu. Tērā pea ka akiakihia koe kia manawa hōhonu, kia mahi hoki i ngā mahi manawa hei ārai i ngā raruraru pēnei i te niumōnia.

Te Whakaora i te Kāinga

Kia tukuna ki te hōhipera, ko te nuinga o te wā ka roa te whakaora i te kāinga, e 4 ki te 6 wiki. I tēnei wā, he mea nui kia piri ki ngā tohutohu tiaki i muri i te mahi a tō taote pokanga. Anei ētahi tohutohu mō te whakaora maeneene:

• Kati: Kia nui te okiokinga. Me whai wā tō tinana ki te whakaora, nō reira karohia ngā mahi taumaha.
• Whakahaere mamae: Tangohia ngā rongoā mamae kua tohua e koe kia rite ki ngā tohutohu. Mēnā ka piki ake te mamae, te kore rānei e pai ki a koe, whakapā atu ki tō kaiwhakarato hauora.
• Tiaki Taonga: Kia ma, kia maroke hoki te wāhi i pokangahia. Whāia ngā tohutohu a tō tākuta mō te tiaki i te tapahi.
• Nga Mahi Manawa: Me haere tonu ki ngā mahi manawa kua whakaritea hei whakatairanga i te whānui o ngā pukahukahu me te ārai i ngā raruraru.
• Kaikai: Kia taurite te kai, he nui ngā pūmua, ngā huaora, me ngā kohuke hei tautoko i te whakaora. Kia mau te wai.

Te Whakahoki Mahi Pumau

Ka taea e te nuinga o ngā tūroro te hoki ki ngā mahi māmā i roto i ngā wiki e 2 ki te 4 i muri i te pokanga. Heoi, tera pea ka roa te wā ki te 6 ki te 8 wiki i mua i te taea e koe te tīmata anō i ngā mahi uaua ake, pērā i te hiki taumaha, te whakakori tinana kaha rānei. Me kōrero tonu ki tō kaiwhakarato hauora i mua i te hokinga ki tō mahi o ia rā.

Ngā Hua o te Whakakorenga o te Urupare

He maha ngā whakapainga nui o te hauora me ngā hua kounga-o-te-oranga ka tukuna e te tango i te pleurectomy mō ngā tūroro e pāngia ana e ngā mate pleural, inā koa ko te hunga e pāngia ana e ngā āhuatanga pēnei i te pleural effusion, te mesothelioma rānei. Anei ētahi o ngā painga matua:

• Whakaoranga Tohu: Ko tētahi o ngā painga matua o te tango i te pleurectomy ko te whakaora i ngā tohu e pā ana ki te pleural effusion, pērā i te poto o te manawa, te mamae o te uma, me te maremare tonu. Mā te tango i te pleura, ka taea e te tikanga te whakaiti i te pēhanga ki runga i ngā pukahukahu, ka māmā ake te manawa.
• Kua Pai ake te Mahi Pukahukahu: Mā te aro atu ki ngā take matua e pupū ake ai te wai, ka taea e te tango i te pleurectomy te whakapai ake i te mahi a ngā pukahukahu. He maha ngā wā ka kōrero ngā tūroro he kaha ake ō rātou hinengaro, ā, ka taea e rātou te mahi i ngā mahi o ia rā me te kore e pāngia e ngā here o mua.
• Kounga o te Ora: He maha ngā tūroro e kite ana i te whakapainga nui o te kounga o ō rātou oranga whānui i muri i te pokanga. Mā te whakaiti i ngā tohu ka taea te noho ora ake, te moe pai ake, me te oranga hinengaro pai ake.
• Te Pūmanawa mō te Ora Roa: Mēnā he mate pukupuku effusion, ka taea te tango i te pleurectomy hei wāhanga o tētahi mahere maimoatanga whānui hei whakapai ake i te tere o te oranga. Mā te tango i ngā kiko me ngā wai matepukupuku, ka taea e te tikanga te āwhina i te whakahaere i te mate kia pai ake te whai hua.
• Ko nga Kōwhiringa Momo Tukino: I ētahi wā, ka taea te tango i te pleurectomy mā te whakamahi i ngā tikanga iti rawa te whakaekenga, ka poto ake ai te wā whakaora, ka iti ake te mamae, ā, ka iti ake te mōrearea o ngā raruraru ki te whakaritea ki te pokanga tuwhera tuku iho.

Te tango i te pleurectomy me te tango i te thoracentesis

Ahakoa he pokanga te pleurectomy e aro ana ki te tango i te pleura, he iti ake te kaha o te thoracentesis hei tango i te wai mai i te wāhi pleural. Anei te whakataurite i ngā mea e rua:

Te utu o te Pleurectomy i Inia

Ko te utu toharite mō te tango i te pleurectomy i Inia kei waenga i te ₹1,00,000 me te ₹3,00,000. Mō te whakatau tata tika, whakapā mai ki a mātou i tēnei rā.

Ngā Pātai Auau mō te Pleurectomy

He aha taku kai i mua i te pokanga? 

I mua i tō tangohanga i te pleurectomy, he mea nui kia whai i ngā tohutohu kai a tō tākuta. I te nuinga o te wā, ka tohutohuhia pea koe kia kai i ngā kai māmā, kia karo hoki i ngā kai taumaha, ngako rānei. He mea nui anō hoki kia noho wai te wai. Kōrerohia ngā here kai motuhake ki tō kaiwhakarato hauora.

Ka taea e au te tango i aku rongoa i mua i te pokanga? 

Me whakamōhio atu koe ki tō tākuta mō ngā rongoā katoa e tangohia ana e koe i tēnei wā. Tērā pea me whakamutu te whakamahi i ētahi rongoā, inā koa ngā rongoā whakaiti toto, i mua i te pokanga. Me whai tonu i ngā tohutohu a tō taote pokanga mō te whakahaere rongoā.

He aha taku e tumanako ai mō te mamae i muri i te pokanga? 

He mea noa te pāngia e te mamae me te kore whakamarie i muri i te tango i te pleurectomy. Ma tō rōpū hauora e whakarato ngā kōwhiringa whakahaere mamae, tae atu ki ngā rongoā. Mena ka kino haere tō mamae, ka kore rānei e taea te whakahaere, whakapā atu ki tō tākuta tonu.

Kia pehea te roa ka noho ahau ki te hohipera? 

Ko te nuinga o ngā tūroro ka noho ki te hōhipera mō te 3 ki te 7 ngā rā i muri i te tango i te pleurectomy, i runga i te ahunga whakamua o tō rātou whakaoranga. Ka aroturukihia tō āhua e tō rōpū hauora, ā, ka whakatau ko tehea te wā haumaru mōu ki te hoki ki te kāinga.

Ahea ahau ka hoki mai ki te mahi? 

Ka rerekē te wā mō te hoki ki te mahi i runga i te tangata takitahi me te āhua o tō mahi. I te nuinga o te wā, ka taea te tīmata anō i ngā mahi māmā i roto i te 2 ki te 4 wiki, engari ko ngā mahi uaua ake ka roa pea i te 6 ki te 8 wiki. Whakawhitiwhiti kōrero ki tō tākuta mō ngā tohutohu whaiaro.

He herenga kai i muri i te pokanga?

I muri i te tango i te pleur, arotahi ki te kai taurite e nui ana te pūmua, ngā hua me ngā huawhenua hei tautoko i te whakaora. Āta karohia ngā kai taumaha, hinuhinu me te waipiro kia whakaaetia rā anō koe e tō tākuta. He mea nui anō hoki te noho wai māori.

He aha nga tohu o nga raruraru me titiro ahau? 

I muri i te pokanga, tirohia mēnā he tohu mate pāwera, pērā i te kirika, te mamae nui, te rere rerekē rānei mai i te wāhi i tapahia. Hei tāpiri, ki te pāngia koe e te poto o te manawa, te mamae rānei o te uma, rapua tonutia he awhina hauora.

Ka taea e au te taraiwa i muri i te pokanga? 

Ko te tikanga, me karo te taraiwa mō te wiki neke atu rānei i muri i te tango i te pleurectomy, kia whakaaetia rānei koe e tō tākuta. Tērā pea ka pāngia tō kaha ki te taraiwa haumaru e ngā rongoā mamae, nō reira kia tino ora koe i mua i te eke ki te urungi.

Me pēhea taku whakahaere i tōku mamae i te kāinga? 

Whāia ngā tohutohu a tō tākuta mō te whakahaere mamae, tae atu ki ngā rongoā kua tohua. Mā te paninga o ngā kete hukapapa ki te wāhi pokanga ka āwhina hoki ki te whakaiti i te pupuhi me te mamae. He mea nui te okiokinga mō te whakaora.

He mea tika te whakaora tinana i muri i te tango i te pleurectomy? 

Tērā pea ka tūtohuhia te whakaora tinana hei āwhina i te whakapai ake i te mahi a ngā pukahukahu me te whakaoranga whānui. Ka aromatawaihia e tō kaiwhakarato hauora ō hiahia, ā, ka tukuna pea koe ki tētahi kaiwhakaora tinana mō ngā mahi whakakori tinana kua whakaritea.

Me aha ahau mena ka awangawanga ahau mo te pokanga? 

He mea noa te manukanuka i mua i te pokanga. Kōrerohia ō āwangawanga ki tō kaiwhakarato hauora, mā rātou e whakamarie, e tohutohu rānei i ngā tikanga whakangā, i ngā tohutohu rānei hei āwhina i a koe ki te whakamama i tō manukanuka.

Ka taea e au te kaukau i muri i te pokanga? 

Tērā pea ka tohutohuhia koe kia kaua e rumakina te wāhi pokanga mō ētahi rā. Kia whakaūtia e tō tākuta he haumaru, ka taea e koe te kaukau, engari kia tūpato kei tukua te wai kia pā tika ki te wāhi i tapahia. Āta mirimiri kia maroke te wāhi.

He aha mehemea he ahua o mua ahau? 

Me whakamōhio atu ki tō kaiwhakarato hauora mō ngā mate kua pā ki a koe i mua, nā te mea ka pā pea ēnei ki tō pokanga me tō whakaoranga. Ka whakaarohia ēnei e tō rōpū hauora ina whakamahere ana koe i tō pokanga me te tiaki i muri i te pokanga.

Kia pēhea te roa e noho ai te ngongo uma ki roto? 

I te nuinga o te wā ka tangohia te ngongo o te uma i roto i ētahi rā i muri i te pokanga, i runga i tō whakaoranga me te nui o te wai, te hau rānei e ringihia ana. Ma tō rōpū hauora e aroturuki tō ahunga whakamua, ā, ka whakatau.

Ka taea e au te haere i muri i te tango i te pleurectomy? 

He pai ake te karo i te haereere mō ngā wiki torutoru i muri i te pokanga. Mena he mea tika te haereere, me kōrero ki tō tākuta mō ngā tohutohu mō te wā haumaru ki te haereere me ngā mahi ārai katoa me mahi e koe.

He aha te āhua o te tiaki whai muri i te tango i te pleurectomy? 

Ko te tiaki whai muri ko te tirotiro auau me tō kaiwhakarato hauora hei aroturuki i tō whakaoranga me te mahi a ō pukahukahu. Ma tō tākuta e whakarite ēnei wā, ā, ka whakahaerehia pea he whakamātautau whakaahua hei aromatawai i tō ahunga whakamua.

Me hiahia anō ahau ki ētahi atu maimoatanga i muri i te tango i te pleurectomy? 

I runga i te āhua o te mate i puta ai te tango i te pleurectomy, tera pea e hiahiatia ana ētahi atu maimoatanga pēnei i te chemotherapy, te radiation rānei. Mā tō kaiwhakarato hauora e matapaki te huarahi mahi pai rawa atu i runga i tō āhuatanga.

He otinga tuturu te tango i te pleurectomy? 

Ahakoa ka taea e te tango i te pleurectomy te whakarato i te whakamarie nui me te whakapai ake i te kounga o te oranga, kāore pea e waiho hei otinga pumau mō ngā tūroro katoa. Tērā pea me aroturuki tonu me ētahi atu maimoatanga, inā koa i ngā take o te mate pukupuku.

He aha ngā mōrearea e pā ana ki te tango i te pleurectomy? 

Pērā i ngā tikanga pokanga katoa, he mōrearea kei roto i te tango i te pleurectomy, tae atu ki te mate urutā, te toto, me ngā raruraru e pā ana ki te mate whakamoe. Kōrerohia ēnei mōrearea ki tō kaiwhakarato hauora kia mārama ai koe ki te pānga ki tō āhuatanga.

Me pēhea taku tautoko i taku whakaoranga i te taha hinengaro? 

He mea nui te tautoko kare ā-roto i te wā e ora ana. Whakauru atu ki te whānau me ngā hoa, whakaarohia te whakauru atu ki tētahi rōpū tautoko, kaua hoki e mangere ki te rapu tohutohu ngaio mēnā kei te pēhia koe. He rite tonu te hiranga o te whakatairanga i te hauora hinengaro ki te whakaoranga tinana.

Opaniraa

He tikanga pokanga nui te tango i te pleurectomy, ka taea te whakapai ake i te kounga o te oranga o ngā tūroro e pāngia ana e ngā mate pleural. Mā te whakaiti i ngā tohu me te aro atu ki ngā raruraru o raro, ka taea e tēnei tikanga te whakapai ake i te mahi a ngā pukahukahu me te oranga whānui. Mena kei te whakaaro koe, kei te whakaaro rānei tētahi o ō whanaunga ki te tango i te pleurectomy, he mea nui kia kōrero koe ki tētahi tohunga hauora hei matapaki i ngā painga me ngā mōrearea ka whakaritea mō tō āhua. He mea nui tō hauora me tō whakaoranga, ā, mā te aratohu tika ka rerekē te āhua.