Lumpectomy - Te Utu, Ngā Tohu, Te Whakarite, Ngā Mōrearea, me te Whakaora

Ko te lumpectomy he tikanga pokanga e whakamahia ana hei rongoā i te mate pukupuku o te ū. Ko te tango i tētahi pukupuku me tētahi taha iti o te kiko hauora e karapoti ana. Ko te whāinga matua o te lumpectomy ko te tango i ngā pūtau mate pukupuku me te tiaki i te nuinga o te ū. E kiia ana tēnei tikanga ko te pokanga tiaki-ū, ko te mastectomy wāhanga rānei, nā te mea ka taea e ngā tūroro te pupuri i te āhua me te āhua o ō rātou ū i muri i te pokanga.

Ko te tikanga o te tango i te puku i raro i te mate whakamoe whānui ka mahia, ahakoa ka taea te whakamahi i te mate whakamoe ā-rohe i ētahi wā. I te wā o te pokanga, ka tapahia e te taote pokanga te ū, ka tangohia te pukupuku, ka tirotirohia te kiko e karapoti ana kia kore ai he pūtau matepukupuku e toe. Kātahi ka tukuna te kiko kua tangohia ki te taiwhanga hei tirotiro i te mate pukupuku, hei āwhina i te whakatau i te taumata me te nui o te matepukupuku.

Ehara i te mea he maimoatanga noa te tango i te ū mō te mate pukupuku o te ū, engari ka taea hoki te whakamahi mō ētahi atu āhuatanga, pērā i ngā pukupuku pai, i ētahi momo whara o te ū rānei. He maha ngā wā ka whaihia te tikanga e ētahi atu maimoatanga, pērā i te rongoā irahiko, hei whakaiti i te tūponotanga o te hokinga mai o te mate pukupuku.
 

He aha i mahia ai te Lumpectomy?

Ko te tikanga, ko te tango i te puku o te ū (lumpectomy) e taunakitia ana mō ngā tūroro kua kitea he mate pukupuku ū, inā koa ko te hunga kua tīmata te mate. He maha ngā wā ka whiriwhiria te tikanga ina iti te puku, ā, kei te rohe, kia taea ai te tango i te kiko mate pukupuku me te tiaki i te kiko hauora o te ū e karapoti ana.

Ko ngā tohu, ngā āhuatanga rānei e arahi ana ki te tango i te kiri i roto i te pokanga ko:

• Pupu uma: Ko te take tino noa mō te tango i te uma ko te kitea o tētahi puku i roto i te ū, ka kitea pea i te wā e tirotirohia ana e koe anō, i te mammogram rānei.
• Ngā Hua o te Mammogram Tauhou: Mena ka kitea he wāhi whakapae i roto i te mammogram, ka whakahaerehia pea ētahi atu whakamātautau, pērā i te koiora, hei whakatau mena kei te kitea te mate pukupuku.
• Te mate pukupuku i roto i te waahi (DCIS): Ko tēnei momo mate pukupuku ū kāore e whakaekehia, he maha ngā wā ka rongoatia mā te tango i te kiko o te uma, nā te mea kāore anō kia horapa ki tua atu i ngā awaawa o te ū.
• Te mate pukupuku uma: Mō ngā tūroro he iti nei ngā mate pukupuku ū e horapa ana i te rohe, he kōwhiringa maimoatanga whai hua pea te tango i te lumpectomy.

Ko te whakatau kia tangohia te puku i muri i te whakaaroaro i ngā āhuatanga maha, tae atu ki te rahi me te wāhi o te pukupuku, te hauora whānui o te tūroro, me ngā manakohanga whaiaro mō ngā kōwhiringa maimoatanga.
 

Ngā tohu mō te Lumpectomy

He maha ngā āhuatanga haumanu me ngā kitenga tātaritanga e tohu ana he pai te tūroro mō te tango i te puku. Kei roto i ēnei:

• Te Rahi Tumor me te waahi: Ko te tikanga, ko te tango i te puku i roto i te uma he mea tūtohutia mō ngā pukupuku iti (iti iho i te 5 henimita te whānui) ā, kei roto i te wāhi kotahi o te ū. Mena he nui rawa te pukupuku, he maha rānei ngā pukupuku kei ngā wāhi rerekē, me rerekē pea te huarahi pokanga.
• Te wahanga o te mate pukupuku: Ko te mate pukupuku ū i te wā tōmua, inā koa ko ngā wāhanga 0 (DCIS) me te I, ka rongoatia mā te tango i te ū. I ngā wāhanga kua tino whanake, tera pea he pai ake ētahi atu maimoatanga.
• Tūnga o te Kaiwhakawhiwhi Homoni: Tērā pea ka whai hua ngā tūroro he mate pukupuku ū e whiwhi ana i te homoni mai i te tango i te lumpectomy, ā, muri iho ka whai i te rongoā homoni, hei āwhina i te aukati i te hokinga mai.
• Te Hauora me nga Manakohanga: He mea nui te hauora whānui o te tūroro me ōna ake manakohanga ki te whakatau i te tika o te tango i te ū. Ko ngā tūroro e hiahia ana ki te tiaki i ō rātou ū, ā, he pai te matapae, e kiia ana ko rātou ngā kaitono pai rawa atu.

I mua i te tīmatanga o te tango i te puku, ka whakahaerehia e ngā kaiwhakarato hauora he aromatawai hōhonu, tae atu ki ngā rangahau whakaahua me ngā koiora, hei whakaū i te tautuhi me te aromatawai i ngā āhuatanga o te pukupuku. Mā tēnei huarahi whānui ka whakarite kia rite te maimoatanga kua whiriwhiria ki ngā hiahia hauora me ngā whāinga whaiaro o te tūroro.
 

Ngā momo o te Lumpectomy

Ahakoa e pā ana te lumpectomy ki te tikanga pokanga kotahi, he rerekētanga anō kei roto i ngā tikanga ka taea te whakamahi i runga i ngā āhuatanga o ia tūroro. Kei roto i ēnei ko:

• Te tango i te Lumpectomy Paerewa: Koinei te momo tino noa, e tangohia ai te pukupuku me te taha o te kiko e karapoti ana.
• Wehenga Paetata whanui: Ko tēnei tikanga he tango i tētahi wāhi nui ake o te kiko e karapoti ana i te puku kia mārama ai ngā taha, inā koa mēnā he āwangawanga kei roto i ngā pūtau matepukupuku ngā kiko e karapoti ana.
• Te tango i te mastectomy wāhanga-ā-wāhanga: I ētahi wā, ka tangohia pea tētahi wāhanga nui o te ū, e kiia ana i ētahi wā ko te tangohanga wāhanga. Ka mahia tēnei i te nuinga o te wā ina nui ake te pukupuku, ina maha rānei ngā wāhi e āwangawanga ana.

Ka whakaritea ia momo tangohanga ki ngā hiahia o ia tūroro, ā, ko te whiriwhiri tikanga ka whakawhirinaki ki ngā āhuatanga pēnei i te rahi o te pukupuku, te wāhi, me te hauora whānui o te tūroro. He rite tonu te whāinga: kia pai te rongoā i te mate pukupuku o te ū me te tiaki i te nuinga o te ū e taea ana.

Hei whakamutunga, he mea nui te tango i te lumpectomy mō te nuinga o ngā tūroro e pāngia ana e te mate pukupuku o te ū. Mā te mārama ki te tikanga, ōna tohu, me ngā momo e wātea ana ka taea e ngā tūroro te whakatau whai whakaaro mō ā rātou whiringa maimoatanga. Pērā i ngā tikanga hauora katoa, he mea nui te kōrero ki tētahi kaiwhakarato hauora mō ngā whiringa katoa e wātea ana kia pai ai te putanga.
 

Ngā ārai mō te Lumpectomy

Ahakoa he maimoatanga noa, he whai hua hoki te tango i te lumpectomy mō te mate pukupuku o te ū, tera pea ētahi āhuatanga, ētahi āhuatanga rānei e kore ai e tika te mahi a te tūroro. He mea nui te mārama ki ēnei ārai mō ngā tūroro me ngā kaiwhakarato hauora kia pai ai ngā putanga.

• Rahi o te Puku Nui: Mena he nui te pukupuku i te rahi o te ū, kāore pea e tika te tango i te puku. I roto i ēnei āhuatanga, ka tūtohutia pea te tango i te puku kia tino tangohia ai te kiko matepukupuku.
• Mate maha-aroaro: Kāore pea e tika ana kia tangohia te puku o te ū mō ngā tūroro he maha ngā pukupuku kei ngā wāhi rerekē o te ū. Nā te mea kāore pea e taea te tango i tētahi pukupuku i te rongoā tika mō te mate whānui.
• Tuhinga o mua: Mena kua whiwhi te tūroro i te rongoā irahiko ki te ū i mua, kāore pea ia e āhei ki te tango i te ū. Nā te nui ake o te mōrearea o ngā raruraru me te tūponotanga o te kino o te kiko te take.
• Ngā Take Ira: Tērā pea ka tohutohuhia kia kaua e tangohia te puku o te puku i ngā tūroro whai whakarerekētanga ira motuhake, pērā i te BRCA1, te BRCA2 rānei. He nui ake te tūponotanga o ēnei tāngata ki te whakawhanake i ngā mate pukupuku hou, ā, ka ārahi pea tēnei ki ngā taunakitanga mō ngā kōwhiringa pokanga whānui ake.
• Te mate pukupuku Lobular Invasive: He uaua ake te kite i tēnei momo mate pukupuku o te ū, ā, kāore pea e tika kia tangohia he puku o te ū nā te mea ka horapa puta noa i te kiko o te ū.
• Manakohanga Tūroro: Tērā pea ētahi tūroro e whiriwhiri kia kaua e tangohia te puku o te puku nā runga i ō rātou whakapono ake, i ō rātou āwangawanga mō ngā hua whakapaipai, i te manukanuka rānei mō te tikanga. I roto i ēnei āhuatanga, ka taea te tūhura i ētahi atu maimoatanga rerekē.
• Nga Tikanga Hauora: Tērā pea ka piki ake ngā mōrearea e pā ana ki te pokanga i ētahi āhuatanga hauora, pērā i te mate huka kāore i te whakahaeretia, te mate ngakau rānei. I ēnei wā, me arotakehia e te tīma hauora kia mōhio ai koe ki te huarahi mahi pai rawa atu.
• Te wa hapu: Tērā pea ka pāngia ngā tūroro hapū e ētahi atu mōrearea i te wā e pokanga ana, e whakamoea ana hoki. Ahakoa ka taea te tango i te puku i te wā e hapū ana, he mea nui te whakaaroaro me te whakamahere tupato.

Mā te mārama ki ēnei contraindications, ka taea e ngā tūroro te whai wāhi atu ki ngā kōrero whai whakaaro me ā rātou kaiwhakarato hauora mō ngā kōwhiringa maimoatanga e tika ana mō ō rātou ake āhuatanga.
 

Me pēhea te whakarite mō te Lumpectomy

He maha ngā mahi nui hei whakarite mō te tango i te puku kia maeneene ai te tukanga me te whakaora. Anei tētahi aratohu hei āwhina i a koe ki te whakarite:

• Whakawhitiwhiti korero me to Kaitapu: I mua i te tikanga, ka whai kōrero taipitopito koe ki tō taote pokanga. Koinei te wā ki te matapaki i tō hītori hauora, ngā rongoā katoa e tangohia ana e koe, me ngā mate pāwera pea kei a koe.
• Whakamātautau i mua i te hātepe: Tērā pea ka tonoa e tō kaiwhakarato hauora ētahi whakamātautau i mua i te pokanga. Kei roto i ēnei ko ngā whakamātautau toto hei tirotiro i tō hauora whānui, ngā whakamātautau whakaahua pēnei i te mammogram, te ultrasound rānei hei aromatawai i te pukupuku, me te MRI pea hei tirotiro taipitopito ake.
• Arotake rongoa: Me arotake e koe ō rongoā o nāianei me tō tākuta. Tērā pea me whakamutu ētahi rongoā, inā koa ngā rongoā whakaiti toto, i mua i te pokanga hei whakaiti i te tūponotanga o te toto.
• Nga tohutohu nohopuku: I te nuinga o te wā, ka tohutohuhia koe kia kaua e kai, e inu rānei i tetahi mea i muri i te waenganui pō i mua i tō pokanga. He mea nui tēnei hei whakarite i tō haumaru i te wā e rongoātia ana.
• Te Whakaritenga Waka: I te mea ka whiwhi koe i te rongoā whakamoe, he mea nui kia whakaritea he tangata hei kawe i a koe ki te kāinga i muri i te pokanga. Tērā pea ka pōuri koe, ka pōhēhē rānei i muri i te pokanga.
• Whakareri I To Kainga: I mua i te pokanga, whakaritea tō kāinga mō te whakaoranga. Kei roto i tēnei ko te whakarite i tētahi wāhi okiokinga pai, te kohikohi i ngā kai ngāwari ki te taka, me te whakarite i ngā taputapu e tika ana, pērā i ngā rongoā whakamamae me ngā takai.
• Kōwhiringa kākahu: I te rā o te mahi, kakahuria he kākahu ngāwari, he kākahu whakamarie, he ngāwari ki te mau me te tango. He maha ngā wā ka tūtohuhia he hāte pātene hei karo i te kume i te kākahu ki runga i tō mahunga.
• Whakaritenga Kare-a-roto: He mea noa te manukanuka i mua i te pokanga. Whakaarohia te kōrero i ō kare ā-roto ki tētahi hoa pono, ki tētahi mema whānau rānei, me rapu tautoko rānei i tētahi kaitohutohu, i tētahi rōpū tautoko rānei.

Mā te whai i ēnei mahi whakarite, ka taea e koe te āwhina kia pai te haere o tō tangohanga i te puku, kia rite ai te huarahi mō te whakaoranga angitu.
 

Lumpectomy: Tukanga taahiraa-i-te-taahiraa

Mā te mārama ki ngā mea hei tumanakohia i te wā e tangohia ai te puku ka āwhina i te whakaiti i te manukanuka, me te whakarite hoki i a koe mō te wheako. Anei tētahi tirohanga whānui o te tukanga:

• Whakaritenga i mua i te mahi: I te rā o tō pokanga, ka tae atu koe ki te hōhipera, ki te pokapū pokanga rānei. Whai muri i tō takiuru, ka huri koe ki te kākahu hōhipera. Ka tirohia e te nēhi ō tohu ora, ā, ka tīmata pea i te raina werohanga ā-uaua (IV) mō ngā rongoā.
• Anestheia: I mua i te tīmatanga o te tikanga, ka tukuna he rongoā whakamoe ki a koe. He rongoā whakamoe whānui pea tēnei, hei whakamoe i a koe, he rongoā whakamoe ā-rohe rānei me te whakamoe, hei whakangoikore i te rohe huri noa i te ū, me te pupuri i a koe kia ara ake engari kia marino.
• Te Tohu i te Wāhi Pokanga: Mā tō taote pokanga e tohu te wāhi o te ū e mahia ai te tango i te uma. Mā tēnei ka tika te mahi i te wā o te mahi.
• Aratohu Atahanga: Mena e tika ana, ka taea te whakamahi i ngā tikanga whakaahua pēnei i te ultrasound, te mammography rānei hei kimi tika i te puku. He mea nui rawa tēnei mō ngā puku e kore e ngāwari te pā atu.
• Te Hātepe Hāparapara: Ka tapahia e te taote pokanga te ū hei tango i te pukupuku me te taha o te kiko hauora. Ka whakawhirinaki te rahi o te tapahi ki te rahi me te wāhi o te pukupuku. Ko te tikanga ka roa te mahi i te kotahi ki te rua hāora.
• Biopsy Node Lymph Sentinel: I ētahi wā, ka whakahaerehia pea e te taote pokanga he koiora pūtau lymph hei tirotiro i te horapa o te mate pukupuku. Ko te tikanga o tēnei ko te tango i tētahi, i ētahi rānei o ngā pūtau lymph e tata ana ki te pukupuku hei tirotiro.
• Ko te kopiri: I muri i te tango i te puku me ngā kōpū lymph e tika ana, ka kati te taote pokanga i te tapahi ki ngā tuitui, ki te piripiri pokanga rānei. Ka pania he takai parakore hei tiaki i te wāhi.
• Rūma Whakaora: I muri i te tikanga, ka haria koe ki tētahi rūma whakaora, ā, ka tirotirohia koe e ngā kaimahi hauora i a koe e ara ake ana i te rongoā whakamoe. Tērā pea ka hiamoe koe, ā, ka tukuna he wā ki te okioki.
• Nga Tohutohu Whaimuri Mahi: Kia tau tō hauora, ka hoatu e tō tīma hauora ki a koe ngā tohutohu tiaki i muri i te pokanga. Kei roto i tēnei ko ngā mōhiotanga mō te whakahaere mamae, te tiaki patunga, me ngā here mahi.
• Whakaritenga Whaiwhai: Me whakarite e koe he wā tirotiro i tō whakaoranga me te matapaki i ngā hua o te mate mai i te kiko i tangohia. He taahiraa nui tēnei hei whakatau i tētahi atu maimoatanga e hiahiatia ana.

Mā te mārama ki te tukanga taahiraa-i-te-taahiraa o te tango i te puku, ka taea e ngā tūroro te noho rite me te mōhio ake, ā, ka pai ake te wheako pokanga.
 

Ngā Tūponotanga me ngā Āhuatanga o te Lumpectomy

Pērā i ngā tikanga pokanga katoa, he tūponotanga me ngā raruraru pea kei te tango i te lumpectomy. Ahakoa he maha ngā tūroro e mahi ana i te tikanga me te kore he raruraru, he mea nui kia mōhio ki ngā tūponotanga noa me ngā tūponotanga onge.
 

Mōrearea noa:

• Te mamae me te mamae: He mea noa te pāngia e te mamae me te kore whakamarie i te rohe o te ū i muri i te pokanga. I te nuinga o te wā ka taea te whakahaere i tēnei mā te whakamahi i ngā rongoā mamae kua tohua.
• Te pupuhi me te maru: He mea noa te pupuhi me te marō huri noa i te wāhi i pokaina, ā, ka memeha haere i roto i ētahi wiki.
• mate: Tērā pea ka pāngia te wāhi i tapahia. Ko ngā tohu o te mate ko te whero haere, te pupuhi, te mahana, te rere rānei o te wai. Ki te kite koe i ēnei tohu, whakapā atu ki tō kaiwhakarato hauora.
• Te karawarawa: Ka puta he koha i ngā tikanga pokanga katoa. Ka rerekē te nui o te koha i runga i te tukanga whakaora o te tangata me te tikanga pokanga i whakamahia.
• Nga Huringa i te Hanga o te uma, te Rahi ranei: I muri i te tango i te ū, ka kite pea ētahi tūroro i ngā panonitanga o te āhua, te rahi rānei o te ū. He āwangawanga pea tēnei mō ētahi tāngata, ā, he pai pea te kōrero ki tō taote pokanga mō ngā kōwhiringa whakapaipai.
   

Morearea onge:

• Te Hanganga o te Seroma: He putunga wai te seroma ka puta mai i te wāhi i pokangahia ai. Ahakoa ka memeha haere i ētahi wā, me tango te wai i ētahi wā.
• Te kino o te io: I ētahi wā onge, ka pā te kino o ngā io i te wā e pokanga ana, ā, ka pā te ngoikore, te mākūkū rānei o te ū, o ngā wāhi huri noa rānei.
• Lymphedema: Ki te tangohia ngā kōpū lymph i te wā o te mahi, tera pea ka pāngia koe e te lymphedema, he pupuhi i puta mai i te wai e kohia ana. Ka puta pea tēnei i te ringa i te taha kotahi i te wā i mahia ai te mahi.
• Nga mate whakamohoatanga: Ahakoa he onge, ka puta mai nga raruraru e pa ana ki te rewharewha, tae atu ki nga tauhohenga mate mate me nga take manawa.
• Te hokinga mai o te mate pukupuku: Ahakoa ko te whāinga o te tango i te kiko matepukupuku ko te tango i te puku, kei te tūpono tonu te hokinga mai o te matepukupuku ki te ū. He mea nui te tiaki me te aroturuki auau kia kitea wawe ai.

Mā te whakamōhio i ngā tūponotanga me ngā raruraru pea o te tango i te kōpū, ka taea e ngā tūroro te whai wāhi atu ki ngā kōrero whai tikanga me ā rātou kaiwhakarato hauora, kia mōhio ai kua tino rite rātou mō te tikanga me ōna āhuatanga i muri mai.
 

Te Whakaora i muri i te Lumpectomy

He wāhanga nui te whakaoranga mai i te tango i te puku o te ū i roto i te haerenga maimoatanga mō te mate pukupuku o te ū. Ka rerekē pea te wā whakaora i ia tangata, i ia tangata, engari mā te mārama ki ngā mea hei tumanako ka āwhina i te whakaiti i te manukanuka me te whakatairanga i te tukanga whakaora maeneene.
 

Rarangi Wā Whakaora Manakohia

I muri tonu i te pokanga, ka pāngia pea ngā tūroro e te mamae, te pupuhi, me te maru i te rohe o te ū. He mea noa tēnei, ā, ka memeha haere i roto i ētahi rā. Ka taea e te nuinga o ngā tūroro te hoki ki te kāinga i te rā kotahi i mahia ai te pokanga, engari he mea nui kia whai āwhina tetahi i a koe i te wā whakaora tuatahi.

• Wiki Tuatahi: I te wiki tuatahi, he mea noa te ngenge me te mamae. Tērā pea ka tohua e tō tākuta he rongoā mamae hei āwhina i te whakahaere i te mamae. He mea nui kia okioki, kia karo hoki i ngā mahi uaua, tae atu ki te hiki taumaha me te whakakori tinana kaha.
• E rua nga wiki i muri i te pokanga: I te mutunga o te wiki tuarua, ka taea e te tini o ngā tūroro te hoki ki ngā mahi māmā. Heoi, he mea nui kia whakarongo ki tō tinana, kaua hoki e whakaroa i te tukanga whakaora. Ka whakaritea he wā tirotiro hei aroturuki i tō whakaoranga me te matapaki i ngā hua o te mate.
• E wha ki te ono wiki: Ka taea e te nuinga o ngā tūroro te hoki anō ki ngā mahi o ia rā, tae atu ki te mahi, i roto i ngā wiki e whā ki te ono, i runga i tō rātou whakaoranga takitahi me te āhua o tā rātou mahi. Mena he mahi tinana tō mahi, me nui ake pea te wā hei whakaora.
   

Nga Tohu Tiaki Whaimuri

• Tiaki Taonga: Kia ma, kia maroke hoki te wāhi i pokangahia. Whāia ngā tohutohu a tō taote pokanga mō te whakawhiti kakahu me te kaukau.
• Whakahaere mamae: Tangohia ngā rongoā mamae kua tohua e te rata kia rite ki ngā tohutohu. Tērā pea ka whai hua anō hoki ngā rongoā mamae ka taea te hoko kore utu.
• Nga Rahui Mahi: Āta karohia te hiki taumaha, te whakakori tinana kaha, me ngā mahi e whakararuraru ana i te tinana o runga mō te iti rawa i te whā wiki.
• Whakaritenga Whaiwhai: Haere ki ngā haerenga whai muri katoa kua whakaritea kia pai ai te whakaora, me te kōrero ki tō kaiwhakarato hauora mō ō āwangawanga.
• Tautoko Kare-roto: He mea noa te rongo i ngā momo kare ā-roto i muri i te pokanga. Whakaarohia te whakauru atu ki tētahi rōpū tautoko, te kōrero rānei ki tētahi kaiwhakatakoto whakaaro mēnā e hiahia ana koe ki ētahi atu tautoko.
   

Nga painga o te Lumpectomy

He maha ngā whakapainga hauora matua me ngā putanga kounga o te oranga ka tukuna e te tango i te lumpectomy mō ngā tūroro kua pāngia e te mate pukupuku ū.

• Te Tiaki i ngā Uma: Ko tētahi o ngā painga nui o te tango i te uma (lumpectomy) ko te pupuri i te āhua o te ū. Ka pā pai tēnei ki te āhua o te tinana me te whakaaro nui ki a ia anō, nā te mea he maha ngā wāhine e pai ake ana ki te pupuri i ō rātou ū kia kore e pakaru, kaua ki te tango i te uma (mastectomy).
• Te maimoatanga mate pukupuku whai hua: Kua whakaatuhia te whai huatanga o te tango i te puku, he mea hono tahi me te rongoā irahiko, ki te tango i te puku i te wā tōmua o te mate pukupuku ū. E whakaatu ana ngā rangahau he rite tonu te ora o ngā tūroro e tango ana i te puku i muri mai i te rongoā irahiko ki te hunga kua tango i te puku.
• Wā Whakaora Poto ake: Ki te whakaritea ki te tango i te puku, he poto ake te wā whakaora o te tango i te puku. He tere ake te hoki o ngā tūroro ki ā rātou mahi o ia rā, ā, ka pai ake te kounga o te oranga.
• Te iti iho o te whara pokanga: He iti ake te whakaekenga o te lumpectomy i te mastectomy, ā, he iti ake ngā whara o te pokanga, ā, he iti ake te tūponotanga o ngā raruraru. Mā tēnei ka pai ake te whakaora.
• Nga Painga Hinengaro: He nui ngā painga hinengaro o te pupuri i te ū, ā, ka āwhina i ngā tūroro kia rite ki a rātou anō, me te whakaiti i te manukanuka e pā ana ki ngā huringa o te āhua o te tinana.
   

Te tango i te mastectomy me te tango i te mastectomy

Ahakoa he mea noa te tango i te puku o te uma hei rongoā i te mate pukupuku o te ū i te wā tōmua, he maha ngā wā ka whakaarohia te tango i te puku o te uma hei huarahi kē atu. Anei te whakataurite i ngā tikanga e rua:

Te utu o te Lumpectomy i Inia

Ko te utu toharite mō te tango i te puku i Inia kei waenga i te ₹1,00,000 me te ₹2,50,000. Mō te whakatau tata tika, whakapā mai ki a mātou i tēnei rā.
 

Ngā Pātai Auau mō te Lumpectomy

He aha ngā kai me kai e au i mua i taku tangohanga o te lumpectomy? 
He mea nui kia mau tonu te kai taurite e nui ana i ngā hua, huawhenua, pūmua kikokore, me ngā witi katoa. Āta karohia ngā kai taumaha i te pō i mua i te pokanga, ā, whai i ngā tohutohu a tō tākuta mō te nohopuku i mua i te pokanga.

Ka taea e au te tango i aku rongoa i mua i te pokanga? 
Kōrerohia ngā rongoā katoa ki tō kaiwhakarato hauora. Me whakamutu pea ētahi rongoā, inā koa ngā rongoā whakaiti toto, i mua i te pokanga hei whakaiti i te tūponotanga o te toto.

Kia pēhea te roa o taku noho ki te hōhipera i muri i te tango i te puku? 
Ka taea e te nuinga o ngā tūroro te hoki ki te kāinga i te rā kotahi i te wā o te pokanga. Heoi, me noho pea ētahi mō te pō kia mātakitakihia ai, i runga i ngā āhuatanga o ia tangata.

He aha te ahua o te mamae me tumanako ahau i muri i te pokanga? 
He mea noa te mamae ngawari ki te mamae pōturi i muri i te tango i te puku. Ka tohua e tō tākuta he rongoā hei whakaora i te mamae. Mena ka pāngia koe e te mamae nui, whakapā atu ki tō kaiwhakarato hauora.

Āhea ka taea e au te hoki anō ki ngā mahi o ia rā i muri i te tango i te puku? 
I roto i ngā wiki e rua ka taea te tīmata anō i ngā mahi māmā, engari ko ngā mahi uaua ake ka roa pea mō te whā ki te ono wiki. Me whai tonu i ngā tohutohu a tō tākuta mō ngā taumata mahi.

Me whai rongoā irahiko ahau i muri i te tango i te puku? 
Ko te nuinga o ngā tūroro ka hiahia ki te rongoā irahiko i muri i te tango i te puku hei whakaiti i te tūponotanga o te hokinga mai o te mate pukupuku. Ka matapakihia tēnei e tō tākuta mate pukupuku ki a koe i runga i tō āhua.

Me pēhea taku tiaki i te wāhi i pokanga ai ahau? 
Kia ma, kia maroke hoki te wāhi, ā, whai i ngā tohutohu a tō taote pokanga mō te whakawhiti i ngā takai. Kia mataara ki ngā tohu o te mate, pērā i te whero haere, te pupuhi, te rere rānei o te wai.

He mea noa te pupuhi i muri i te pokanga? 
Ae, e tumanakohia ana he pupuhi i muri i te tango i te puku. I te nuinga o te wā ka memeha i roto i ētahi wiki. Mena ka mau tonu te pupuhi, ka kino rānei, whakapā atu ki tō kaiwhakarato hauora.

Ka taea e au te taraiwa i muri i taku tangohanga o te lumpectomy? 
He mea tika kia kaua e taraiwa mō te iti rawa 24 hāora i muri i te pokanga, ina koa mēnā kei te tango koe i ngā rongoā mamae. Whakawhitiwhiti kōrero ki tō tākuta mō ngā tohutohu whaiaro.

Me aha ahau mēnā ka kite ahau i ngā panonitanga o tōku ū i muri i te pokanga? 
Ki te kite koe i ētahi huringa rerekē, pērā i te mamae nui haere, te pupuhi, te rerekētanga rānei o te wāhi i pokangahia, whakapā atu ki tō kaiwhakarato hauora tonu atu mō te aromatawai.

He herenga kai i muri i te pokanga? 
Ko te tikanga, kāore he here kai motuhake i muri i te tango i te puku. Heoi, mā te pupuri i te kai hauora ka taea te tautoko i tō whakaoranga. Āta karohia te waipiro me te momi hikareti, nā te mea ka taea e ēnei te whakararu i te whakaora.

Me pēhea taku whakahaere i te ahotea kare ā-roto i muri i taku pokanga? 
He mea noa te rongo i ngā momo kare ā-roto i muri i te pokanga. Whakaarohia te kōrero ki tētahi kaiwhakatakoto whakaaro, te whakauru atu rānei ki tētahi rōpū tautoko hei whakapuaki i ō kare ā-roto me ō wheako ki ētahi atu e mārama ana.

Me aha ahau mēnā he kirika tōku i muri i te pokanga? 
Ahakoa he maha ngā wā ka pāngia koe e te kirika ngawari i muri i te pokanga, ki te neke ake tō pāmahana i te 100.4°F (38°C) me ētahi atu tohu kino rānei, whakapā atu ki tō kaiwhakarato hauora.

Ka taea e au te mau pūeru i muri i te tango i te lumpectomy? 
Ka taea e koe te mau i te pōtae i muri i te pokanga, engari whiriwhiria tētahi e whakamarie ana, e tautoko ana hoki, me te kore e pēhi i te wāhi i pokangahia. Tērā pea he tohutohu motuhake tā tō tākuta.

Kia pēhea te roa o ngā tuitui i muri i taku tangohanga o te puku? 
I te nuinga o te wā ka tangohia ngā tuitui i roto i te kotahi ki te rua wiki i muri i te pokanga, i runga i te tukanga whakaora. Ka whakaritea e tō kaiwhakarato hauora he wā tirotiro hei aromatawai i tō whakaoranga.

He mea tika te whakaora tinana i muri i te tango i te puku? 
Tērā pea ka tūtohuhia te whakaora tinana mēnā he iti te nekehanga, he kore rānei e pai te āhua o tō pakihiwi, o tō ringa rānei i muri i te pokanga. Kōrerohia tēnei ki tō tākuta mēnā he āwangawanga āu.

He aha nga tohu o te mate me titiro ahau? 
Ko ngā tohu o te mate ko te whero haere, te pupuhi, te mahana, te pupuhi, te rere mai rānei i te wāhi i pokangahia, me te kirika. Mēnā ka kite koe i tētahi o ēnei tohu, whakapā atu ki tō kaiwhakarato hauora.

Ka taea e au te kaukau i muri i taku tangohanga o te puku? 
I te nuinga o te wā ka taea e koe te kaukau i roto i ngā haora 24 ki te 48 i muri i te pokanga, engari kaua e kaukau, kaua hoki e ruku ki te wai kia whakaaetia rā anō koe e tō tākuta.

Me whai whakaahua anō ahau i muri i taku tangohanga o te puku? 
Tērā pea me whai whakaahua ā muri ake nei, pērā i te mammogram me te ultrasound, hei aroturuki i te hauora o tō ū i muri i te pokanga. Ka matapakihia e tō tākuta mate pukupuku te kaupapa tika ki a koe.

Me pehea e taea ai e au te tautoko i taku oranga aronganui i te wa e ora ana? 
Whakauru atu ki ngā mahi e hari ai koe, whakaharatau i ngā tikanga whakangā, me te hono atu ki ngā hoa me te whānau mō te tautoko. Whakaarohia te rapu tohutohu ngaio mēnā kei te pēhia koe.
 

Opaniraa

He tikanga nui te tango i te ū i roto i te uma mō te tini o ngā wāhine e pāngia ana e te mate pukupuku o te ū, e tuku ana i te maimoatanga whai hua me te tiaki i te kiko o te ū. Mā te mārama ki te tukanga whakaora, ngā painga, me ngā huarahi kē atu ka taea e ngā tūroro te whakatau whai whakaaro mō tā rātou tiaki. Me kōrero tonu ki tētahi tohunga hauora hei matapaki i ō whiringa me te whakarite i ngā putanga pai rawa atu mō tō hauora.